Current,China’s economic and social development is at an important turning point,After building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way,Officially begins a new journey of comprehensively building a modern socialist country。As a country of extremely large population and geography,China has long had an urban-rural dual structure in the process of modernization,The imbalance of development between urban and bet365 new user promo has attracted much attention。The transformation of urban-rural relations constitutes an important part of the changes in China’s economic and social structure,Understanding the transformation mechanism of urban-rural relations is to some extent elucidating the logic of China’s modernization。
Objective understanding of the bet365 new user promo
Relevant to the strategic goal of realizing a modern and powerful country,my country needs to build a new urban-rural relationship,Achieving integrated development of urban and bet365 new user promo。The new urban-rural relationship takes the traditional urban-rural relationship as the “frame of reference”,The new urban-rural relationship that China is trying to build at this stage has three connotations。
First, from the perspective of timing comparison,Before reform and opening up,In the context of implementing the priority development strategy of heavy industry and the planned economic system,Prioritize support for urban development,The formation of a structure in which urban and rural micro-subjects are separated from each other。After reform and opening up,In the context of pursuing rapid economic growth and implementing market-oriented institutional reforms,my country’s urban and bet365 new user promo first formed a one-way flow of rural elements to the city due to market signals,The government later passed the implementation of new rural construction、Coordinated development of urban and bet365 new user promo、Urban-rural integration strategy and other strategies to correct the imbalance of urban-rural development。The current stage of building a new urban-rural relationship in our country is different from the period of priority development of heavy industry and the period of rapid economic growth,It is in the high-quality development stage and new development concept、New forms of urban-rural relations embedded in the new development pattern。
The second is from a cross-national comparison,The modernization process of a country is usually accompanied by changes in urban-rural relations,This is reflected in the flow of rural labor and population to cities and into citizens,The rising urbanization rate is the most prominent feature of the transformation of urban-rural relations。A socialist country with extremely large population and geography,The changing direction of urban-rural relations in my country is unique from other countries,The rising urbanization rate and the overall revitalization of bet365 new user promo constitute a complete picture of the transformation of urban-rural relations in my country,The new urban-rural relationship constructed in my country at this stage is different from the urbanization paths of other countries。
The third is from the perspective of target positioning,Currently, our country has embarked on a new journey of comprehensively building a modern socialist country,And will basically realize modernization by 2035 and build a powerful modern socialist country by the middle of this century。my country’s construction of a modern and powerful country is a process of improving people’s quality of life and welfare levels,It is also the process of creating a new path for Chinese modernization and a new form of human civilization。China’s modernization emphasizes the realization of the goal of common prosperity,Emphasis on the harmonious development of man and nature, etc.,It contains the inclusiveness of development、Continuity and coordination,The construction of my country’s bet365 new user promo serves this goal、A practical process based on the new path of Chinese modernization and the new form of human civilization。
Easy to see,The new urban-rural relationship that our country is building at this stage is a subject that is different from previous stages and international experience and is in line with the goal of building a modern and powerful country,This issue is of great importance to China,Also exploratory。Building a new urban-rural relationship must essentially be based on my country’s current development conditions,Rely on "efficient market、Promising government” and its combined effects,Promote a more complete flow of factors of production between urban and bet365 new user promo、More equal allocation of public goods、Comparative advantages can be brought into full play and urban and rural residents can share the fruits of development more evenly,This is the process of continuously stimulating economic vitality and improving economic efficiency,It is also a process of effectively promoting common prosperity and implementing new development concepts。
Accurately grasp the connotation of the concept of urban and bet365 new user promo
Building a new urban-rural relationship has a multi-dimensional impact on China,The key to the problem is how to solidly advance this process。From a practical perspective,To build a new urban-rural relationship, we first need to clarify the conceptual connotation of "urban-rural",After all, the relationship between urban and bet365 new user promo is based on the differences but correlation between "city" and "rural"。
From theoretical research and international experience,The difference between "urban" and "rural" is mainly reflected in the industrial form、How to live、Population density, etc.,In the context of market economy,The relationship between "city" and "rural" is mainly represented by the exchange of goods、Element flow、Diffusion and demonstration effects of residents’ behavior、Government transfer payments between urban and bet365 new user promo and allocation of public goods, etc.。However,For a country like China that is undergoing rapid changes in its economic and social structure,The conceptual characteristics of "city" and "countryside" especially require careful examination。As a country with a population and geographical scale that is rare in the world,The characteristics of urban and bet365 new user promo in China at a specific point in time may be different。Since 1978,Under the conditions of market-oriented system transformation and increasing internationalization,China’s urban-rural differences and relationship patterns are also characterized by dynamic changes,It is debatable to regard the concepts of "city" and "rural" as having the same connotation,The “city” and “rural” that people discuss at different times may have different directions,We cannot statically understand "agriculture, bet365 new user promo and farmers" (agriculture、Farmer、bet365 new user promo) and other important concepts。
The first difference between urban and bet365 new user promo is that they have different industrial characteristics,That is, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery are mainly in bet365 new user promo,Industry and service industries are mainly in cities,Cities develop and grow along with a country’s industrialization and service industry。Since the reform and opening up,China as a whole conforms to bet365 new user promo - agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery、The corresponding relationship between cities and non-agricultural industries,However, there have been several changes in this corresponding relationship。The increase in residents’ income level and the transformation of consumption structure have led to the complication of urban and rural industrial distribution,Except for traditional agriculture in bet365 new user promo,It also relies on local elements、Market demand-oriented industry or service industry,The ecology of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery beyond economic functions、Cultural functions continue to be highlighted。In the context of the rapid development of the digital economy,The application of digital technology has accelerated the transformation of traditional rural industries and the rise of emerging industries,The ability of rural industries to target and respond to market demand is improving,Transaction costs for connecting rural industries and markets are declining,This gives new connotation to the non-agriculturalization of rural industries and the transformation of agricultural structure。At the same time,Some urban industries have moved to bet365 new user promo due to rising business costs,And gradually passed the "production、Ecology、Unify the concept of "life" to achieve transformation and upgrading。The current correspondence between China’s urban and bet365 new user promo and the three industries has become more three-dimensional,Examining the concept of urban and bet365 new user promo requires breaking through the strict dichotomy of industry。
The second difference between urban and bet365 new user promo is that they have different main characteristics,That is, the high level of division of labor compared to urban residents、High degree of specialization,Rural residents tend to adopt low social division of labor due to industrial characteristics、Family-based production method。Since the reform and opening up,In the context of the widespread implementation of the household responsibility system,China’s bet365 new user promo basically adopt familyization、Small scale、The management method in which farmers contract and use land,bet365 new user promo in different regions or farmers in the same rural area have significant homogeneity characteristics,How it operates、The difference between income level and consumption status is not prominent。However,With the transformation of the urban-rural dual structure and the transfer of rural labor force,At this stage, the form of rural subjects in our country is also changing,Rural laborers move to cities to work as "migrant workers",Reduced reliance on agriculture and land,And formed a floating group that is different from the urban registered population and rural left-behind farmers,Wage income has replaced net business income as the primary source of farmers’ income。Based on the expansion of labor factor allocation rights and the acceleration of the transfer of land management rights,Rural residents are increasingly divided,In addition to small farmers, there are also large professional households、Family Farm、Professional cooperatives and other business entities,Element combinations of different operators、Business scale、Industry form、Income level、The consumption structure is not the same,This is an obvious change compared to the previous homogeneity of rural subjects。
The third difference between urban and bet365 new user promo is that they have different spatial characteristics,That is, cities have a higher population density than bet365 new user promo,And the economic agglomeration and network advantages based on this,The geographical boundaries between urban and bet365 new user promo are clearly defined,A city often has a relationship with many surrounding administrative villages according to "concentric circles"。The longer period after reform and opening up,The geographical boundaries between urban and bet365 new user promo in my country are also clear,However,With the improvement of the mobility of commodity factors and the changes in the allocation of public goods,At this stage, the spatial distribution of urban and bet365 new user promo in my country is also changing,In big cities,city center area、Xincheng、County、Township、The trend of three-dimensional villages is increasing,Xincheng、County areas have become “mixed zones” and “intermediate forms” embedded in urban and bet365 new user promo,Multiple large cities with similar geographical locations can form urban agglomerations based on these forms。In the county area,With the widespread application of information technology and the significant improvement of traffic conditions,Some farmers are in the county seat、The central town and central village begin to gather,The local government promotes the agglomeration of villagers based on the supply of public goods and the improvement of land resource utilization efficiency。This makes urban and rural space take on new characteristics of interweaving and reshaping,The clear distinction between urban and bet365 new user promo that has existed for a long time in history is changing。
Urban and bet365 new user promo development should be based on local practice
Overview,At this stage, the concept of urban and bet365 new user promo in my country is changing,Agriculture、Farmer、The specific orientation of bet365 new user promo is very different from that in the early stages of reform and opening up,The new urban-rural relationship is based on the evolution of these concepts as the practical background。Connotation changes based on the concept of urban and bet365 new user promo,To build a new type of urban-rural relationship in our country, we cannot directly follow the previous urban-rural public policies,You cannot simply apply urban and rural public policies from outside the region,But it must be based on localization、Dynamic practice to improve urban and rural development ideas,In particular, the construction of a new urban-rural relationship must emphasize and highlight diversity、Important criteria such as targeting and synergy。
among them,Diversity is a response to the transformation of urban and rural industrial characteristics。That is, understanding urban and rural industries from a broad perspective,Encourage urban and rural micro entities to provide products based on endowment conditions and market demand,Ensuring food security in bet365 new user promo by stimulating the endogenous motivation of micro-subjects,At the same time, it is emphasized that agriculture is suitable for agriculture、If you work well, you will work、Business follows business,Promote the integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries,Use the exploration of rural ecological resources and the demonstration of cultural value as new advantages。Targeting is a response to the changes in the characteristics of urban and rural subjects,The differentiation of urban and rural subjects is accelerating and new groups have emerged,According to homogeneity、Dichotomous approach to formulating urban and rural policies,The effectiveness of its implementation may not be ideal。Accordingly,Policies should be classified according to goals and effect orientation,For rural small farmers, their social protection and stabilizing functions should be highlighted;For new business entities, we should focus on improving the business environment and enhancing the ability to adapt to the market;For migrant workers, we should focus on job expansion and integration into urban life;For rural foreign capital, use control and service systems should be strengthened,Promote it to support the integrated development of rural industries and innovation in organizational methods。Collaboration is a response to the transformation of urban and rural spatial characteristics,That is, a deep understanding of the diverse forms and spatial intersections of urban and bet365 new user promo,Implement coordinated development of rural revitalization and diversified urbanization,Use county urbanization as a carrier to drive rural development and enrich the level of urbanization。
"City" in "city to bring countryside" includes not only large and medium-sized cities,And should include county urban areas and central towns。my country should further promote the reform of the property rights system and the reform of factor marketization,Stimulate the development of county private economy and improve county employment creation capabilities,Strengthen county urban areas according to population agglomeration trends、Center Town、Public product allocation in the central village,Enable public products to better play their role in radiating and serving bet365 new user promo,Better promote the transformation of my country’s urban-rural dual structure and the construction of new urban-rural relations。This is also an important part of the implementation of the "Opinions on Promoting Urbanization Construction with County Towns as an Important Carrier"。
(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund’s major project “Research on New Urban-bet365 new user promo Relations in the Context of Building a Moderately Prosperous Society in an All-round Way” (17ZDA066)
(Author’s affiliation: School of Economics, Fudan University)
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