Current，China's economic and social development is in an important turning period，After building a well -off society in an all -round way，Formally open a new journey of a comprehensive construction of a socialist modernization country。As a country with a large -scale population and geography，China has long -term urban and rural dual structures in the process of modernization，Undefeating development between urban and rural areas has attracted much attention。The transformation of urban and rural relations constitutes an important part of the changes in China's economic and social structure，Understanding the transformation mechanism of urban and rural relations to a certain extent is to explain the promotion logic of China's modernization。

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Against the strategic goal of achieving a modern power of modernization，my country needs to build a new type of urban and rural relations，Realize the development of urban and rural integration。New urban and rural relations take traditional urban and rural relations as "Reference Department"，At this stage, the new urban and rural relations built by Libu in China have triple connotations。

First, from the perspective of timing，Before reform and opening up，Under the background of implementing the priority development strategy and planned economic system of heavy industry，Priority to support urban development，The structure of the micro -subject of urban and rural areas is formed。After reform and opening up，Under the background of pursuing high economic growth and implementation of the market -oriented system reform，my country's urban and rural areas are first to form a state of rural factors flowing to cities due to market signals，After the government implements the construction of a new countryside、Urban and rural coordinated development、Urban -Rural integration strategy, etc. to correct the imbalance of urban and rural development。At this stage, my country's construction of new urban and rural relations is different from the priority development period of heavy industry and the high -speed growth period，It is the concept of high -quality development and new development concepts、New forms of urban and rural relations embedded in the new development pattern。

Second, from the perspective of multinational comparison，The modernization process of a country is usually bet365 live casino games accompanied by the change of urban and rural relations，This concentration is reflected in the flow of rural labor and population to the city and converted into citizens，Urbanization rate is the most prominent feature of the transformation of urban and rural relations。As a large -scale socialist country as a population and geography，The direction of the change direction of urban and rural relations in my country is uniquely different from other countries，Urbanization rate climbing and comprehensive revitalization of the countryside constitute the complete picture of the transformation of urban and rural relations in my country，At this stage, the new urban -rural relations built in my country are different from the urbanization road of other countries。

Third, from the perspective of target positioning，At present, my country has opened a new journey of comprehensively building a socialist modern country，and will basically achieve modernization in 2035 and the establishment of a socialist modern power country in the middle of this century。The construction of a modern power of our country is the process of improving the quality of life and welfare of the people，It is also the process of creating a new path of modern Chinese -style modernization and new form of human civilization。China's modernization emphasizes the realization of common wealth goals，Emphasize the harmonious development of man and nature，It contains the tolerance of development、persistence and coordination，Construction of new urban -rural relations in my country is to serve this goal positioning、Practical process based on the new path of modern Chinese -style modernization and new form of human civilization。

Easy to see，At this stage, the new urban -rural relationship that my country to be constructed is a topic that is different from the previous stage and international experience and benchmark the target of the construction of the country.，This topic is important for China，It also has exploration。Building a new type of urban and rural relations is essentially based on the current development conditions in my country，Relying on "effective market、It is a promising government "and its combination function，Promote the factors of urban and rural production elements more fully、Public products are more equally configuration、Compare advantages more fully play and share more balanced development results in urban and rural residents，This is a process that continues to stimulate economic vitality and improve economic efficiency，It is also a process of effectively promoting common prosperity and bet365 live casino games practicing new development concepts。

　　Connotation of accurately grasping the concept of urban and rural areas

Construction of new urban and rural relations has a multi -dimensional effect on China，The key to the problem is how to promote this process solidly。From the perspective of practice，Building a new type of urban and rural relations. First of all, the concept of "urban and rural" needs to be clarified，After all, urban -rural relations are based on the difference between the "city" and "township" but also related。

From the perspective of theoretical research and international experience，"City" and "Township" differences are mainly reflected in industrial forms、Residence method、Population density, etc.，Under the background of the market economy，"City" and "Township" connection is mainly manifested as commodity exchange、Factor flow、The diffusion and demonstration effect of residential behavior、The government's transfer payment between urban and rural areas and the allocation of public product allocation。But，For a country like China, which is in a rapid transformation of economic and social structures，The conceptual characteristics of its "city" and "township" need to be investigated in detail。As a rare country in the world as a population and geographical scale，The urban and rural characteristics of China at a specific time point may not be the same。Since 1978，Under the condition of the transformation and internationalization of the marketization system，China's urban and rural differences and association methods also have dynamic transformation features，The concept of "City" and "Township" is regarded as the same connotation.，"City" and "Township" discussed by people discussed at different times may not be the same，Can't understand "agriculture, rural areas" (agriculture、Farmers、Rural) and other important concepts。

The first difference in urban and rural areas is that they have different industrial characteristics，That is, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fisheries are mainly in rural，Industry and service industry is mainly in cities，The city develops with the industrialization and service of a country。Since the reform and opening up，China's overall in line with rural — agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishing、City -non -agricultural industry's corresponding relationship，But the current relationship has changed several changes。Increased income level and the transformation of consumer structures lead to the complexity of the distribution of urban and rural industries，bet365 Play online games In addition to traditional agriculture in the countryside，Also rely on local elements、Industry or service industry -oriented industry demand，Ecology of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fisheries outside the economic function、Cultural function is constantly prominent。Under the background of the rapid development of the digital economy，Digital technology application has accelerated the transformation of rural traditional industries and the rise of emerging industries，The aiming and response ability of rural industry on market demand is increasing，The transaction cost of the connection between rural industry and market is declining，This gives the new connotation of non -agriculturalization and agricultural structure conversion in rural industries。At the same time，Some industries in the city move to the countryside due to the rise of business costs，and gradually through "production、Ecology、Life "is a concept of the same concept to realize transformation and upgrade。The corresponding relationship of the current urban and rural and three industries in China has become more three -dimensional，Considering the concept of urban and rural areas requires a strict two -point framework that breaks through the industry。

The second difference in urban and rural areas is that they have different subject features，That is, the level of high division of labor relative to urban residents、High professionalism，Rural residents tend to adopt low social division of labor due to industrial characteristics、Family production method。Since the reform and opening up，Under the background of the widely implemented responsibility system for family joint production，Rural China basically adopts homeization、Small scale、The way farmers contract and use the land to operate，Rurals in different regions or farmers in the same rural areas have significant homogeneous features，Its business method、The difference between income level and consumption status is not prominent。But，Accompanied by the transformation of urban and rural dual structures and rural labor transfer，At this stage, the form of the rural entity in my country is also changing，Rural labor enters the city as a "migrant worker"，reduced the weight of agriculture and land，and formed a mobile group that is different from urban household registration and rural left -behind farmers，Salary income has replaced net income as the primary source of farmers' income。The expansion of the right to allocation of labor element and accelerate bet365 Play online games the transfer of land operation rights，Rural residents are increasingly showing a differentiation situation，Large professional households also appeared outside the small farmers、Family Farm、Professional cooperatives and other business entities，Factor combination of different operators、Industrial form、Industrial form、Income level、Consumption structure, etc.，This phase is a significant change for the homogeneity of previous rural subjects。

The third difference in urban and rural areas is that they have different spatial characteristics，That is, the city has a higher population density compared to the countryside，and the economic agglomeration and network advantage based on this，The geographical boundary of the urban and rural areas is clear，A city often has a relationship with many administrative villages around "concentric circle"。Long -term period after reform and opening up，The geographical boundary of my country's urban and rural areas is also clear，But，With the improvement of the liquidity of the product and the change of public product configuration,，At this stage, the spatial distribution of urban and rural areas in my country is also changing，In a big city，Urban Central District、New City、County Town、Township、The three -dimensional trend of the village is increasing，New City、The county has become the "mixed zone" and "intermediate form" embedded in urban and rural areas，Many large cities with similar geography can form urban agglomerations based on these forms。In the county area，With the extensive application of information technology and the significant improvement of traffic conditions，Some farmers are in the county seat、Central Town and Central Village Starting Gathering，Local governments promote the gathering of villagers based on public product supply and improvement efficiency of land resources。This makes urban and rural spaces show new features of staggered and reshape，The long -term urban and rural state in history has a clear state of change.。

　　Urban and rural development should be based on local practice

General words，At this stage, the connotation of urban and rural concepts in my country is changing，Agriculture、Farmers、The specific direction of rural areas is very different from the beginning of reform and opening up，New urban and rural relations are based on the evolution of these concepts into a practical background。According to the connotation of urban and rural concepts，my country's construction of new urban and rural relations cannot directly bet365 live casino games use the previous urban and rural public policies，Can't simply set up urban and rural public policies outside the domain，and must be based on localization、Dynamic practice to improve urban and rural development ideas，In particular, the construction of a new type of urban and rural areas must be emphasized and highlighted、Important criteria such as aiming and synergy。

where，Diversity is a response to the characteristics of the characteristics of the urban and rural industry。Understand the urban and rural industry from a broad perspective，Encourage urban and rural micro -subjects to provide products based on endowment conditions and market demand，In the rural areas, by stimulating the vitality of the micro -subject to ensure food safety，At the same time, emphasize that Yongnong is agricultural、Yigong、Yishang Zee Chaoshang，Promoting the integration and development of the first, two, and three industries，Digital and cultural value of ecological resources in rural areas as a new advantage。aiming is a response to the change of characteristics of urban and rural subjects，The acceleration of urban and rural entities accelerates and new groups have appeared，According to homogeneity、Two -point method to formulate urban and rural policies，Playing effect may not be ideal。Based on this，It should be categorized in accordance with the goal and effect orientation，For small farmers in rural areas should highlight their social protection and stable functions; for new operating entities, we should focus on improving and adapting to market capacity enhancement; With the help of use control and service system enhancement，Promote its helping rural industry integration and development and organizational methods innovation。​​Coordination is a response to the transformation of the characteristics of urban and rural space，Immediately understand the diversity and space staggered of urban and rural areas，Coordinated development of rural revitalization and diverse urbanization，The county urbanization as the county as the carrier that drives rural development and enrich urbanization。

"City" of "Bringing the Township with the City" not only includes large and medium cities，and should include county urban areas and central towns。my country should further promote the reform of the property rights system and the market -oriented reform of factors，Stimulated the development of the private economy in the county and improve the ability of the county employment creation，Strengthen Bet365 lotto review the county area of ​​the county area according to the trend of population agglomeration、Central Town、Configuration of public products in the central village，Make public products better play the function of radiation and serve rural areas，Between promoting the transformation of urban and rural dual structures and new urban -rural relations in my country。This is also an important part of implementing the "Opinions on Promoting the Urbanization of Urbanization of County Town as an important carrier"。

　(This article is a major project of the National Social Science Foundation "Research on New Urban and Rural Relations in a well -off society" (17zda066) phase results)

(Author Unit: School of Economics, Fudan University)