Since the Industrial Revolution,The economic development model of Western capitalist countries destroys the ecological environment,Make humans suffer a serious global ecological crisis。To cope with the global ecological crisis and ecological environment problems encountered in the process of industrialization in my country,The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly regards the construction of ecological civilization as an important part of the overall layout of the "five -in -one" of socialism with Chinese characteristics。It can be said,Ecological civilization construction is the fundamental plan for the sustainable development of the Chinese nation,To increase its efforts to promote the construction of ecological civilization、Solve the problem of ecological environment,Resolutely fight the pollution prevention and control battle,Promote the construction of my country's ecological civilization to a new level。The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is proposed,Create a social governance pattern for co -construction and co -governance,Indicates the new direction of ecological environment governance。How to clarify the relationship between the subject of ecological environment governance,Diversified co -governance bet365 best casino games of the ecological environment,Questions that need to be answered urgently in the governance of ecological environment。The actor network theory follows the actor in society,The heterogeneous actor of equal status defines each other's roles、Reach interest consensus、The process of forming a mobile network,It can effectively eliminate the center -marginal governance structure formed in the operation of the traditional Weber management system。Integrate the theory of bet365 Play online games the activist network with the theory of governance,Look at the ecological environment governance process from the perspective of the formation of the mobile network,Can provide a new theoretical perspective for ecological environment governance。
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Ecological environment governance is the government、Enterprise、Non -profit organization、Social Group、Citizens and other stakeholders to jointly create public value of the ecological environment。All stakeholders enter the public value production process of the ecological environment at an equal position,They are the main body of public value,Can express their own interests and pass it on to others。During the process of value transmission,All stakeholders can thoroughly explain their own interests through negotiation and dialogue,Understand the interests of others,to form a common value cognition。The more comprehensive expression of the demands of stakeholders,The more public value created in the end, the more the largest conventions between each other。So,The scope of diverse stakeholders in the process of public value creation must be continuously expanded,Guide and encourage them to fully express it to tap its value preferences。
The cyber theory of the actor can break the boundary between the main and object of the ecological environment governance,Realize the value of the main object of ecological environment governance。The Internet theory of the actor is based on the theory of social construction and the society and society、Treatment of dual splitting of the subject and object,Think of all factors that may affect the state of things as actors in the network,Including human actors and natural elements。So,Originally as the water of the object of the ecological environment、Soil、Air and other elements also obtained the identity of the actor。In this sense,Natural elements as non -human actors have obtained the power of words,Benefits in the process of the public value creation bet365 best casino games of the ecological environment,The expression of the consensus and public value creation process with the expression of the consensus and public value with the expression of the demands of interests。
Incorporate natural elements into the process of public value creation of ecological environment,Need to rethink the relationship between man and nature,By righteousness、Fair、Follow the principle of open equivalent value co -creation,Highlight the equality status and symbiotic relationship between people and nature,Ensure that human actors and natural interests can be obtained by fully expressing and negotiating,and through value integration, it is finally reflected in the public value of the ecological environment。Natural elements participating in ecological environment governance value co -creation is the change of human centralist thought,This means that humans are no longer the only subject for ecological environment governance and value creation,Naturally, it can also be used as the main body of value creation to participate in public value joint production,Therefore the value concept of harmonious coexistence of man and nature into the process of governance of the ecological environment。
Promote the cooperation of the subject of heterogeneity in the governance of ecological environment
Ecological and environmental governance is a process of coordinated cooperation between diversified governance,The Internet theory of the actor incorporates natural elements into the main body of governance,Ecological environment governance actions are not only manifested as cooperation between people,also includes human and nature、Heterogeneous subject cooperation between natural elements。All actors in the mobile network are actresses who can actually play a role in the operating sense,They all have the ability to promote cooperation。This activeness refers to the ability to drive other actors to start action,That is, the actor is passive action。The passive purpose of emphasizing the action of the actor's action is to pay attention bet365 live casino games to the relationship between the actors,Through the inspection of the relationship between the actors,Clarify the cooperation process of the actor。In the mobile network,The motivation of the actor can be manifested through the translation mechanism。Translation is to explain the interests and interests of all actors and convert it into consistent goals,Based on this goal, clarify the role of each actor in the mobile network,It is a process of changing the attribute of the actor。
During the governance bet365 best casino games of the ecological environment,The government has become a key actor in the mobile network due to its role in public governance,Using the four translation methods of "presence of problems", "benefits", "recruitment" and "mobilization" to attract potential actors to join the network,Promote the formation of the mobile network。First,The government pays attention and analysis of the interests and interests of potential actors,Based on this, the environmental governance topic that conforms to the interests of other actors。Next,The government analyzes the income of potential actors after entering the mobile network,and define the role of potential actors on the basis of interest distribution,Form the leader of the party committee、The government is responsible、Enterprise and Social participation、Policy support、Action plan promoted by the platform。Last,Potential actors who accept government interest allocation and action plans enter the network,and promise to follow the action path of government planning,The government fully mobilizes resources from all parties to organize other actors in accordance with the established plan。
During the governance bet365 best casino games of the ecological environment,The key actor government enters the network by converting its own interests into the interests of other people's interests,and environmental protection technology、Environmental policy、Local environmental knowledge、Big Data Platform and other non -human actors enter the network through human endorsements,Multi -actors continue to understand bet365 live casino games each other through translation of other people's interests and interests,Finally realized the connection and cooperation of discrete actors,This is a constant negotiation、Dynamic process of conversion and adjustment。
Network nodes multi -interactive interactive construction of ecological environment governance alliance
The symbiotic and liquidity requirements of ecological environment problems are required to achieve integrity、Systemic governance。But,The diversity and uncertainty of ecological environment issues and the differences in different administrative areas have challenged it。Facial problems and challenges faced according to ecological environment governance,The dynamic and openness of the mobile network can be,Realizing cooperation between different mobile networks,Building an Ecological Environmental Governance Alliance。The construction of the Ecological Environmental Governance Alliance is realized through the interaction of network nodes between multiple stable mobile networks。
Each actor in the governance of the ecological environment corresponds to a node in the mobile network,The traces left by the interaction realized each other's connection,But this does not mean that the mobile network is a static、Active organizational structure。The actress network is an intangible network in the relationship between the actor's relationship with each other,The changes in the external environment and the internal interior of the network will affect the stability of the mobile network。The actor is attracted to the network,When the demand of interests changes, it may challenge the original role and further rebel away from the Internet。So,Multi -directional interactions must be achieved by continuous translation process.,Keep expressing each other's interests、Consultation and confirmation,Timely discover and solve disputes brought by changes。In this process,Key actors play an important role,Once the key actor's translation ability decreases, it will cause the overall interests of the network Bet365 lotto review to deviate from the interests of general actors。
With the establishment and stability of the network of ecological environment governance actors,Ecological Environmental Governance Alliance can be built。There are two situations here,Realize the alliance by attracting new actors or realize the alliance through this network。In the first case,The actors in the mobile network use their own resources to interact with the outside world,attract more new actors to join to enhance the connection of the mobile network。If the new actor belongs to another mobile network and can provide support for it,Then these two mobile networks can achieve connecting through new actors。In the second case,Because actors in reality often belong to multiple actors networks,When they obtain resources from another network they are located to support the existing actress network,Two different mobile networks are connected because of this node。For example,In the process of coordinated governance in the water environment of the Yangtze River Basin,Different administrative divisions can build water environment governance alliances through the same policy or water environmental governance technology,Water Environmental Governance Operationers Network and Water Ecological Repair Action Corporation can also implement alliances through the same ecological environment department。
In short,The process of network theory of the actor can more comprehensively examine the process of different forces games and conversion.,help the governor to break free from the fixed governance relationship of the traditional governance structure,Under the premise of retaining its own independence and initiative,Carry out governance operations according to governance goals and specific problems,to provide theoretical reference for ecological environment governance。
(This article is the "333 Project" scientific research project "Jiangsu Grassroots Governance Modernization Practical Mechanism and Optimization Path Study" (BRA2020058) in Jiangsu Province)
(Author Unit: Suzhou University Local Governance Research Institute、School of Political and Public Management of Suzhou University)
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