A comprehensive victory in the battle against poverty，It laid a solid foundation for rural revitalization。In the new stage of history of rural revitalization，The assistance of the village assistance should be changed according to the situation and tasks，Look at rural development with a comprehensive dialectical vision，Complete the four steers of "Promoting Comprehensive Development", "Activalent perspective", "Powerful Assistance", "Cooperative Assistance"，Explore more effective assistance mechanisms and assistance methods to serve rural revitalization。

　　Bet365 app download

During the poverty alleviation stage，The goal of poverty alleviation and development is to eliminate absolute poverty and regional overall poverty，The bottom line task is that the poor people in the countryside are not worried、Don’t worry about wear，Compulsory Education、Basic Medicine、Housing safety is guaranteed。According to Maslow's needs layer theory，The lowest level needs is physiological needs，The highest level of needs is self -realization。Understand from the perspective of materialism，"Economic foundation determines the upper building"。Only solve the survival problem of poor farmers，The basic requirements for the pursuit of happiness are met，Food can be fruitful、clothes can be covered、Doctors of disease、Doctors of disease、Living for a living，Farmers will consider Bet365 lotto review the problems of development and self -realization。So，During the poverty alleviation stage, the assistance work in the village is aimed at solving the prominent problem of "two sorrows and three guarantees"，Stable to realize the minimum life needs of farmers。

The general requirement of rural revitalization is "industrial prosperity、Ecological livable、Township Civilization、Political Construction、Life is rich "，From the work content，It is an economic construction、Political Construction、Cultural construction、System engineering for ecological civilization construction and social construction。Different poverty with poverty alleviation，The goal of the rural revitalization strategy points to relative poverty，Through industry、Talent、Culture、Comprehensive revitalization of ecology and organization，Promoting a comprehensive upgrade of agriculture、Comprehensive progress in rural areas、Farmer Development，Solve the inadequate rural development in my country at this stage、Contradictions of Uns balanced urban and rural development。The upgrade of the goals and tasks of rural revitalization must require the help work to do a good job of top -level design、Overall plan。"Five Vital Revitalization" tasks have their own focus and promoting each other，To clarify the content logic between the tasks，Assistance policy should follow integrated design、Work logic promoted by the system。At the same time，To consolidate the effective connection of the revitalization of poverty alleviation，Poverty alleviation in the stages of poverty alleviation、Health poverty alleviation、bet365 Play online games Education poverty alleviation、Education poverty alleviation、Ecological poverty alleviation and other aspects of supporting farmers and benefit farmers' good policies continue to play a role，Provide strong support for rural revitalization。

　　From the perspective of the problem to the advantage perspective

For a long time，We are used to looking at the development and construction of the countryside from the perspective of a problem。Talking about the poverty backwardness of the countryside，It always believes that there are generally lack of talents in the countryside、Concept Old、Culture Barfather、Technical backward problems。So，The assistance of the assistance in the village is mostly the shortcomings and shortcomings of rural development as the starting point，Carry out the assistance measures for "right medicine"。At this stage，There are still many farmers in poor areas conservative negatives，There are more serious "waiting" thoughts，The dependence on the national assistance policy has not weakened with the improvement of life。This reflects a disadvantage of the perspective of the problem。Under the perspective of the question，Farmers are "labeled"，Those considered "suffering difficulties and need help"。Long this time，Farmers' self -confidence and self -identity will be weakened，Farmers' main consciousness and capacity will be "eaten"。

Different from the perspective of the problem，The inspiration of the perspective of the advantage is to affirm the subjectivity of farmers、Energy and creativity。advantageous perspective affirmed that everyone has various talents and abilities，Even when people face the suffering, they will "bottom out and rebound" and show the ability of struggle with the suffering。Bet365 app download The perspective of advantage is a theoretical point of view that helps people know and appreciate their ability and advantages。The countryside and the farmers themselves are not unparalleled，On the contrary，Ecological resources in rural areas、Farmers' agricultural production experience、Excellent traditional culture of the countryside is exactly the development advantage of rural and farmers。In the new stage of history of rural revitalization，Introduction to the perspective of advantage to carry out assistance work in the village，Changing an observation angle when we are conducive to the problem of rural development。In the process of carrying out the assistance of the village，Be good at digging the own advantages and resources of the countryside，Stimulate the subjectivity of farmers、Energy and creativity，can we more effectively promote the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside。

　　From input -type assistance to the empowerment assistance

To achieve the revitalization of the country's development，It must be given the initiative to the peasants。We have a deep understanding in long -term work practice，With the deepening of assistance，"Contradiction of supply and demand" for assistance work is gradually prominent。During the poverty alleviation stage，Poor households can enjoy the industry、Education、Health、employment and other aspects of a large number of assistance policies and resources。For the poor，The status quo of getting rid of the lack of money is the most realistic and most urgent need，Give money to give things in a short period of time, but it is difficult to improve its embarrassment life in a short period of time; Bet365 lotto review and learn knowledge、Learning Technology、Development of long -term production such as production but difficult to see effective assistance measures in the short term is often not popular。

Practice proof，The pile of resources cannot support poor villages and farmers to achieve stable poverty alleviation。The assistance work in the village should promote continuous poverty alleviation、Long -lasting revitalization as the goal，Not only must "grant people with fish"，More "grant people with fishing"。We must not only provide resources，It is also necessary to make resources a value -added asset for rural and farmers' development。So，Help and help、Combination of wisdom，Pay attention to empowering the self -development of the peasants，Including the change of concept，Knowledge、supply of technology，Endogenous motivation for improving the independent development of farmers。Help is to help Zhengzhi、Establish ideals and beliefs，Guide farmers to get rid of the restraint of incorrect value concepts，Establish a consciousness of relying on self -reliance to realize development and get rich。Smart help is to teach the peasants、Popularization of scientific and cultural knowledge，Cultivation、Improve its learning、Knowledge skills of production and employment，Make farmers have driving resources、Copy competition、Ability of independent development。

　　From one -way assistance to cooperation assistance

In the help work，Many people, including assistant cadres, think that assistance work is "unidirectional"，Assistance cadres are subject，Responsible for active policy; farmers are objects，Passive acceptance Bet365 lotto review of help。But in fact，It is not a simple main and object relationship between helping cadres and farmers，The help of helping work can not simply "instill" resources and projects。During the poverty alleviation stage，Some poverty alleviation projects are supported by farmers because of their support，Give full play to the role of poverty alleviation，Some projects are not ideal due to the lack of the participation of the masses，Waste the waste of resources，Waste the waste of resources。Experience of these work tells us，To build a cooperation、Equality、Participate、Trusted assistance work relationship，Ensure that farmers' rights to participate in rural development equally。

Specific to actual work，You can use three "shared" to carry out "cooperative assistance"。First, process sharing，To believe the ability and wisdom of the peasants，Improve the main consciousness of farmers' masses，Make sure its discussion and co -discussions and participate in the planning of assistance projects、Decision process，Let help measures respect the wishes of the peasants，Meet the needs and expectations of the masses。Second is resource sharing，That is to promote limited assistance resources to be obtained or used by more farmers in a larger scale，Improve resource utilization，Avoid the idle waste of resources，and the relative deprivation of the peasants due to uneven distribution。Third is the sharing of results，That is to ensure the results of the farmers' sharing and assistance projects，Bonus for development through the shared development of farmers，Further enhance the enthusiasm of the participation of the masses，Finally promotes the formation of a rural governance bet365 live casino games pattern of "co -construction, common governance sharing"。

　(Author Unit: Youth League Committee of Beijing University of Science and Technology)