Startup Company and SMEs、Large multinational enterprises，is the key motivation for promoting economic innovation and development。Recent，Nobel Prize winner Michael Spence, Michael Spence, wrote in the world newspaper,，The current entrepreneurial culture has spread all over the world，The field involved is continuously expanding，Start -ups are promoting technological innovation、Promoting urban green development and other aspects to play an irreplaceable role。But，The growth of startups is not easy，Need a good external entrepreneurial ecosystem and a large number of manpower、Funds support。Economic value around global startups、The development status of startups，and the social contribution and future development direction of startups，Our reporter interviewed relevant scholars。

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Spencer mentioned，Past，start -ups are exclusive labels for Silicon Valley and Seattle，But now Austin in the United States、Miami、New York and Washington Special Economic Zone and other places have also become popular innovation regions。A number of innovation centers also appeared in Europe，Including Amsterdam、Berlin、Herbiny、London、bet365 live casino games Paris and Stockholm。Beijing in Asia、Seoul、Tokyo, etc., has also become a new concentrated place。In short，Entrepreneurship culture has moved globally。From the number of innovative companies，China's top list，India follows closely，Those "unicorn" startups with a valuation of more than $ 1 billion are all over many countries，Including emerging economies，Such as Brazil、Indonesia、Nigeria, etc.。Division according to the type of enterprise，Among them, the proportion of fintech companies has the largest proportion，It also includes e -commerce、Internet software and services、Medical and Care、Education Technology、Artificial Intelligence、Network Security、Enterprises in the fields of supply chain logistics and distribution。start -ups also actively participate in the development of green energy and circular economy industries。other，The field of biomedical，Including medicine、Health、Agriculture、Synthetic biology, etc.，It is also a hot spot that startups are concerned。

From Spencer's view，The innovative development of startups，Based on the rapid expansion of the mobile Internet。He mentioned，Current，The number of smartphones in the world exceeds 6.6 billion units，Digital service market is huge scale。At the same time，Public and private investment jointly improved the speed and quality of the mobile Internet，In this new ecosystem，bet365 best casino games Innovation、Entrepreneurship activities can flourish。

Talking about what role of startups play in the promotion of economic development，Harald Van Heerde, a professor at the University of New South Wales, a professor of business school in New South Wales in Australia, told reporters，More and more start -ups have grown up with the development of technology，They have the potential to change the world economy。start -ups can grow anywhere，But it will only bring unlimited opportunities to those countries with higher demand。other，Developed countries、In the competition, and the country with a strong atmosphere of innovation can bring more innovation inspiration to startups，allow startups to better propose solutions for problems existing in society。In a good innovative environment，A small innovative idea can become a large solution，and therefore change the country's economic development。

　　Pioneer development encounters challenges

According to statistics，The economic scale behind the global startup is very large，nearly $ 3 trillion。2019，Global venture capital obtained by startups is close to 300 billion US dollars。But，The epidemic of the new crown pneumonia brings great challenges to startups。Current，Difficulty in financing of Chu Chukin Capital，The shortage of funds becomes the main problem。In order to ensure the company's operation，Started the layoff strategy。But the development momentum bet365 Play online games of startups in Asia is not diminished: Beijing's Beijing、Shanghai、Shenzhen and Hangzhou entered the top 30 in the global entrepreneurial ecosystem; the R & D capabilities of startups in Seoul and Tokyo, Japan have been greatly improved，also entered the top 30 of the global entrepreneurial ecosystem; India Delhi has also become a new entrepreneurial ecosystem city。

Heilde also mentioned，Affected by the epidemic，Global investment capital shows a contraction state。According to relevant research statistics，Four of the world's 10 startups in the world are in a state of financing difficulty，Even the existing funds of some companies are only enough to maintain 3 months of operation。In addition，There are also a lot of financing procedures for new startups to be disrupted。The epidemic also leads to an increase in the cost of personnel flow and communication，The original investment plan or the signed financing procedure was forced to put on hold，then affects the development plan of startups。For the demand side，Affected by the epidemic of new crown pneumonia，Many normal development needs have been canceled，Disapt the income of startups，The income of some companies even decreases by about 40%。Following the expenditure decrease，Forced startups to reduce salary or even layoffs for employees，Weaken the development enthusiasm of startups。Facing the dilemma encountered bet365 best casino games by the startup，Countries need to take action，Support the development of startups from the aspects of policy and funds。other，start -ups can drive more industrial chains。It is estimated，Investment startup，Generally, you can get at least 3 times the return on investment，and create economic value greater than 5 times to society。

Most scholars think，In fact, life is also bred in the crisis。More than half of the "Fortune 500" enterprises are established during the economic contraction period，There are many well -known companies，Ru Facebook、Lingying, etc. It was also born during the economic recession。As long as you keep maintaining the entrepreneurial ecosystem and the external entrepreneurial environment，start -ups will usher in opportunities。

　Establish more flexible startups

How to establish a more flexible startup for the future，Heilde Suggestion，To grasp the key elements，If human capital、Digital network infrastructure、Favorite regulatory environment and policies to encourage financing。This requires all participants to work together。It can be said，Support startups can bring more opportunities，Employment opportunities created by some startups are even more large companies in the same field。Start -up enterprises through attracting external investment，Not only can we create wealth for entrepreneurs and startups，can also drive the economic development bet365 live casino games of the country。At the same time，Many startups are born to solve the new problems facing human life，With the development of startups，People’s living standards will also be improved。

Daniela Rus, a professor at the Department of Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Massachusetts Institute of Technology, also mentioned，The development of startups is inseparable from human capital and knowledge，Universities are the gathering place for human capital and knowledge，Therefore, startups must cooperate with universities，Cooperation in interdisciplinary、Constantly find innovative ideas in the research。At the same time，University students can also use the opportunity to contact startups，to realize your ideals。start -ups have the flexibility that traditional enterprises do not have，In front of the crisis，start -ups can try first，Create a new idea，Promote the formation of new markets and opportunities，Then speed up the economic recovery。Start -ups are still important media to promote social fairness，Especially for some people from the poor，The platform of start -ups can bring them unlimited creativity，and finally let them get a better future。In short，Whether for developed countries，Still for developing countries，As long as the pace of innovation is constantly，Start -ups will lead to the development of the economy in a positive direction。