Look at artificial intelligence with Marxist technology
May 10, 2022 09:37 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" May 10, 2022, Issue 2402, author: Zhuang Zhongzheng Lu Junyao

The iconic results of the new technological revolution,Artificial intelligence has become an important strategic technology leading the future,It provides new kinetic energy for social development,But the uncontrollable and unpredictability of its development also attracts people's attention,And it contains a control of the control of the controller's technical alienation。For this,Marxist technical outlook not only provides us with the technical alienation of artificial intelligence provided theoretical reflection,and make us realize that artificial intelligence contains the possibility of "liberation of people","People -oriented" artificial intelligence technology system、The concept of "combining education with production labor"、The application feature of "Communism", etc.。

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Marx thinks,In human history,Science is a promoting role、The power of the revolution。Artificial intelligence through constructing intelligent machines or intelligent systems,Simulation、Extension and expansion of human intelligence,Although it is still in the research phase of weak artificial intelligence,but it is in the economy、Politics、The changes caused by social and other fields can no longer be underestimated。Artificial Intelligence and Cloud Computing、Fusion of Big Data,Not only improves production efficiency,Created huge economic benefits,also affects and changes people’s lifestyle,Created many emerging occupations,or even play an important role in national governance。Artificial intelligence as a key technology for shaping Bet365 lotto review the future,The breadth and strength are so large,Mainly because of its thinking simulation、Function extension、Deep learning and other features。

First,Artificial intelligence is the external simulation of human thinking。2014,Smart Chat Software Eugene GOOSTMAN has become the first program in history to pass the Turing test,It can simulate human thinking patterns and language methods to communicate with humans。Although artificial intelligence can simulate the function of the human brain,But it cannot be consciously recognized and transformed into the world,Its thinking is "machine thinking" from social and creative "machine thinking"。Next,Artificial intelligence is the development and extension of the main function。The development direction of artificial intelligence is the development of human subject functions,The ability to improve and transform the world。There is restriction on the body's body function,Smart robots can complete some work with high danger or strong complexity instead of humans,to extend the related functions of the subject,This is not a simple labor replacement。Last,Deep learning of sample data of artificial intelligence,Not only can help people handle various images correctly、Sound、Text, etc.,And it combines with big data,Make massive data storage and recognition becomes possible,Even in some areas surpassing human thinking,The "container" of becoming human wisdom。

Artificial intelligence as a creative creator,People are anxious about it,Not only from the fear of artificial intelligence beyond human intelligence,It also originated from unknown to human future development,and the anxiety of the existence of people in the intelligent era。It's like capital is not object,It is a production relationship that belongs to a certain social form,Artificial intelligence also has a social nature,Show the relationship between people in the bet365 live casino games form of objects。Capitalist application of artificial intelligence,or it has caused it to become a demon beyond human control,A kind of alienated force may dominate humans。

  Technical alienation of artificial intelligence

Marx not only highly evaluates the role of technology in the development of human society,and reflect on the limitations of technology,Criticized the capitalist application of technology (machine),That is, it has extended working days、Improving the labor intensity,Even the boundary between physiology and morality,Make workers a "limb of the living institution" and so on。In other words,"Technical Victory,It seems to be exchanged at the cost of moral corruption。With the increasing control of human beings,Individuals seem to be more and more slave to others or slaves to their own humble behavior "。Reasons for the reason,This is caused by capital logic,It controls the development direction of technology,Accelerate the development of the machine system to produce relative remaining value。A large amount of financing data indicates,Artificial intelligence becomes the "wind outlet" of capital,Capital drive technology accelerate to productivity,Capital proliferation。Even if the uncertainty of artificial intelligence technology will bring security risks,Especially in finance、Medical、Military high -risk fields,Digital gaps will cause uneven resource allocation、Information Monopoly and other inequality social benefits and risks,The absence of the governance subject and the legal system will lead to chaos in order、Power and responsibilities are unclear、Privacy leaks and other problems,But as long as it exists in production space with surplus value,It is possible to fall into a capitalist application,Becoming the power of the technical alienation of the controller。

First,The technical alienation of artificial intelligence bet365 best casino games may make the subjectivity of people、Creativity gradually lost,That is the "machine" and the "humanization" of the machine。Artificial intelligence or strengthening technology division,People have been divided,The ability of human flesh and spirit to become a victim,Forms a one -way thought and behavior mode。Smart products or manipulate people's lifestyle and way of thinking,The subjectivity and creativity of a person are constantly being grinded、depression。Next,The technical alienation of artificial intelligence has exacerbated the unemployment crisis、Class differentiation。Capital determines the transformation of labor and the comprehensive flow of workers,Artificial intelligence as capital will make workers replace high -efficiency intelligent machines,or make it a "production part" for the machine system,Make a large number of "useless class" and "excess population" appear。At the same time,Capital proliferation related to artificial intelligence expands the range and strength of workers,exacerbated the gap between the rich and the poor and class confrontation。Last,The virtual world built by artificial intelligence becomes a barrier for people and the real world,Alienal caused by people,Make people's interaction scope narrowed、Virtualization of communication methods、utilitarianization of the purpose of communication。Artificial intelligence is not only limited to people's communication within a specific range,Show utilitarian、Shallow trends,And make the relationship between people and people become the relationship between people and things,or the relationship between even things and things。

 Artificial intelligence and people's liberation

Marx adopted a dialectical attitude towards technology,Although the risk of limitation and alienation of technology,But it is also a liberated Bet365 lotto review power,"Prepare for the liberation of human beings",is a means beyond modernity。If you blindly negate the technology,will make the mechanism beyond modernity failure。Artificial intelligence provides many conditions for the liberation of people。For example,Created a lot of social wealth,Make necessary preparation for human liberation; increased free time,4081_4103,Promoting the fairness and justice of society。In order to make artificial intelligence truly a liberating force,To give full play to the advantages of artificial intelligence,Capitalist applications that overcome technology,Make it in line with humanity,Comprehensive development serving people。

First,Build a "people -oriented" artificial intelligence technology system。The development of artificial intelligence must adhere to the principle of people -oriented,Innovative technology according to the development needs of the subject,Can't upside down。Not only must we strengthen the guidance and management of artificial intelligence,And to improve the ability and literacy of the subject,Can't make technology a alienal force for restraint。To adhere to "people -oriented",Abandon "Technology Monomic theory",Realize the removal of technology,Respect the law of nature,Specific technical use,Make all aspects of society benign interaction。It is necessary to consider artificial intelligence to meet the needs of modern people,It is also necessary to consider the needs of future development,Realize the unity of "natural liberation" and "human liberation"。

2,Promote the concept of "combining education with production labor"。"Combination of Education and Production Labor" is an important method for cultivating people with comprehensive development。It is necessary to lead the labor education with Lide Shushu people,Strengthen comprehensive technical Bet365 app download education,Comprehensively improve people's labor capacity; integrate multiple fields (artificial intelligence、Digital Technology, etc.) Knowledge and skills,Improve the level of occupational skills,Cultivate the spiritual attitude of lean craftsmen and the dedicated labor attitude。To promote hard work、Honesty Labor、Creative labor,Realizes the essential force of human essence through labor,Get rid of technical restraint and control。

third,Promoting the inclusive development of artificial intelligence。Artificial intelligence is not a personal product,It is the result of the joint development of many participants,Social attribute。To eliminate the private monopoly of artificial intelligence,People's people who realize artificial intelligence、Co -governance、Share; make up for the digital gap,Make artificial intelligence a public knowledge and skills that the whole society can benefit。Artificial intelligence is related to human future development,Is a global issue,To adhere to the global vision of the historical view of materialism,Establish a community of human destiny,Gathering consensus、Deepening cooperation、Sharing results,Working together to deal with the risk challenges of artificial intelligence,Sustainable development of artificial intelligence,jointly promote artificial intelligence to benefit humans。

Current,Artificial intelligence develops rapidly in China,Various major scientific and technological achievements came out one after another。"Made in China 2025" use artificial intelligence as the main direction of the deep integration of "two",Realize the transition from "manufacturing big country" to "wise manufacturing" and "creating a big country"。Opportunities and challenges coexist,We must give full play to the advantages of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics,bet365 live casino games Implement the five major development concepts,Make full use of capital,Guide and adjust capital,The risk of avoiding artificial intelligence capitalization,Let it benefit humans,Continuously realize the people's longing for a better life,Go to a better world。

 (Author Unit: College of Marxism College of Renmin University of China)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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