Accelerate the establishment and improvement of the value implementation mechanism of ecological product
December 07, 2022 09:57 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 7, 2022 Total Issue 2546 Author: Sun Bowen

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,With the in -depth advancement of the value of the value of the ecological product value and the development of the practice exploration in various places,Related theoretical research in my country's ecological product value、mechanism innovation、Modeling of characteristic model practice and other aspects,But there is still a theoretical understanding that is not deep、Single implementation path、Innovative system innovation、Bottlenecks such as incomplete supporting guarantee and less replicable promotional modes,Need to strengthen experience summary,New breakthroughs in continuous innovation in the value realization mechanism of ecological product value。

Based on the overall construction of ecological civilization,Deepen ecological product understanding。Deep understanding Xi Jinping's ecological civilization ideological connotation,It is the solution to the connotation of ecological products.、Ecological product classification standards are unclear、Important theoretical basis for problems such as the value traceability of ecological products。Except ecological products produced by the natural ecosystem itself (such as ecological products、Ecological adjustment service、Ecological Culture Products) Outside,Elements that are conducive to the recovery of the value of natural ecosystem in non -natural systems (such as labor、Technology, etc.) Input ecological neutral products,It can also be regarded as an ecological product in a broad sense,helps to expand the connotation category of ecological products,Promote the coordinated development of "ecological industrialization" and "industrial ecology"。Some research -based ecological products definition,Understand ecological products as ecological products supplied by "landscapes, forests, lakes and grass ice" natural ecosystems、Regulating service and cultural services,bet365 live casino games and discuss the value of ecological products based on this, realize paths and ecological industrialization models, etc.。This understanding failed to coordinate the relationship between the natural ecosystem and the economic and social development system,Ignoring human live labor in ecological repair and environmental protection、Value creation brought by technical element participation,High -quality human capital、Green Low Carbon Technology (Green、Digitalization、Intelligence) The products produced by participating in industrial ecological transformation are excluded from outside。

Improve the value of ecological product value、Evaluation and assessment mechanism。Ecological product value accounting is faced with inconsistency of accounting methods、Calculating index system differences are large、Insufficient consideration of supply and demand relationships、Market recognition is not high、Data quality needs to be improved,As a result, the lack of regional comparability and market recognition,Lack of local value accounting lacks market recognition。Differences in the geographical scale of space increases the difficulty of value accounting,Some large geographical span ecological products (such as national park、Key ecological functional area) The positive and external value accounting is difficult to account for greater difficulty,High degree of dependence on government compensation funds。Insufficient application of digitalization and big data technology,limited inventory of local natural resource assets,Reduce the accuracy of accounting data。Accelerate the establishment of different areas、Different functional attributes、The scientific value accounting system of different ecological products types。Based on applicability、continuity and operability principles,Enhance the dynamic adaptability of the value accounting method and ecological product type。Pilot the value of ecological product value accounting,Explore an appropriate value accounting system in important ecological function areas such as national parks。Use big data technology to carry out census natural resources Bet365 app download assets,Accurately take stock of ecological product stock,Improve the accuracy of the value of the value of ecological products。Explore the evaluation technology of the value realization of ecological products,Evaluation of the ability and value realization of ecological products。Strengthen the value of ecological product value accounting results in ecological property rights、Application in Ecological Compensation and Ecological Environment Damage Compensation,Improve the relevant incentive restraint mechanism。

Constructing a multi -level ecological protection compensation system。Current,Ecological protection compensation standard scientific nature needs to be improved,Ecological product types are large、Diverse accounting methods、Difficulties in departmental data sharing are still prominent,Is not conducive to constructing local conditions、Ecological protection compensation standard system with regional economic and social development and ecological protection results。Source channels for ecological compensation funds are relatively single,It mainly relies on the financial transfer payment of the central and local governments,Insufficient market -oriented funding。Optimized vertical compensation mechanism,Increase the transfer of transfer payment for key ecological function areas,Improve the financial expenditure sharing mechanism for the central and local ecological protection compensation compensation for compensation,Improve the enthusiasm of compensation for ecological protection compensation below the provincial level。Improve the cross -regional cross -ride horizontal ecological compensation mechanism,Strengthen regional legislative specifications、Policy coordination,Strengthen the cross -regional cross -ride industry、Talent、Technical cooperation,Exploring the long -term cooperation mechanism of the healthy interaction of the constructive place of protection and the beneficiary place。Improve the source of compensation for diversified ecological protection,Give full play to the synergy of the government and the market,Strengthen the power of the central and local fiscal transfer payment,Improve the central and local governments、Compensation funds sharing mechanism Bet365 lotto review between local governments。Increase green credit、Green Finance、Green Fund and green bonds such as market -based funds,Attract social capital to participate in ecological protection compensation work。

Improve the marketization trading system of ecological products and ecological property rights。Ecological agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry products with a high degree of marketization、Ecological Cultural Travel、Ecological B & B Industry,Facing insufficient supporting construction facilities、Talent support is weak、Insufficient business mechanism、Product homogeneity、Difficulty of supply and demand matching、Flexible brand effect、Insufficient development of industrial integration and development of one, two, three industries。Ecological product quality traceability mechanism needs to be improved,Facing the enthusiasm of participating subjects is not high、Insufficient information technology support、High traceable costs。Natural resource assets in ecological quasi -public products are faced with unclear property rights、The main body of property rights is not uniform、The construction of ecological property trading platform lag and other problems,Not conducive to the development of ecological rights and interests and development of ecological industrialization。On the one hand,Improve the business mechanism of the ecological product market,Open the production of ecological products、circulation、Consumption block。Strengthen ecological environmental governance and ecological protection,Increase ecological agriculture、Ecological Literature Travel、High -quality production factor input of ecological refinement industry,Vigorously promote the integration and development of the first, two, and three industries。Strengthen the construction of ecological product circulation system,Form the circulation channel for high -efficiency docking of offline resources and online demand。Strengthen brand shape,Constantly expand the "premium space" of ecological products。On the other hand,Support the construction of ecological equity trading platform,Establishing ecological rights and interests、Calculation、Bet365 lotto review Transaction、Transfer registration system and comprehensive management platform,Deepen carbon emissions right、Use energy right、Construction of the Rights Development System。

Consolidate the ecological financial system,Open the "Two Mountains" conversion channel。Ecological Fund、Ecological Fund、Ecological Bond、The rapid development of ecological insurance,The ecological financial system is continuously improved,But still facing the incomplete market incentive mechanism、Ecological credit system incomplete、Policy security weak、Insufficient product innovation ability and other problems。Some areas actively explore ecological credit evaluations、Ecological credit loan of natural resources assets、Ecological equity mortgage loan mode,But the overall application range is smaller,And the value of ecological product value accounting is not uniform,Learning for the lack of accounting results。Strong publicity、Great funding demand、For the major ecological restoration project with long investment cycle,It should play the leading role of the government,Expand government financial funds、Green PPP、Ecological Protection and Repair Fund、Middle and long -term green bonds and other channels。High degree of marketization、Ecological products with short investment cycle,It should be continuously optimized the policy guarantee system,Give full play to ecological credit、Ecological Industry Investment Fund、The economic role of short -term green bonds。Actively build an ecological credit evaluation system,Formulate an ecological credit evaluation index system for local conditions,Carry out the ecological credit evaluation and credit reporting of enterprises and individuals,Taking the bank as the main body,Ecological credit loan is issued according to ecological credit scores。Strengthen the innovation of ecological financial products,Explore Linquan、Land Contracting Management Right Mortgage Loan Mode。

Strengthening digital technology applications to empower the value realization of ecological products。Digital technology supports ecological protection and insufficient repair ability,For National Park、Key ecological function zone、Forest、Mining and bet365 live casino games other big data information collection、Monitoring、Evaluation platforms are still less,The "inventory" and property rights definition of the home of natural resource assets。The construction of digital infrastructure in the area is backward、Digital technology application consciousness is weak,Not conducive to the promotion of ecological products、brand shaping and product premium。Insufficient application of digital technology supply,Industrial digital transformation and industrial Internet development urgently need to be advanced。Digital governance capacity needs to be improved,Data collection、Management、The division of the blocks between the application departments is prominent,The coordinated governance capacity of data is weak。Enhanced digital technology application,Open the production of ecological products、allocation、circulation、Consumption of all aspects of consumption。Enhanced digital technology's support for ecological repair,Strengthen the repair of the repair ground、Land use、Monitoring of remote sensing information such as land coverage、Management and evaluation。Enhanced soil digital scene application,Build a high -precision "digital soil" information resource library,Realize agricultural production automation control and intelligent management。Improve digital technology to support the development of ecological breeding,Promoting the intelligent development of the aquaculture industry。Strengthen digital technology to promote the confirmation and management of natural resources assets,Establish a "one picture"。Digital technology applications that strengthen industrial ecological transformation,Promote the greening of the enterprise、Intelligent、Digital transformation。Use big data network platform,Strengthen brand shape,Improve the premium space of ecological products。Strengthening digital governance capabilities,Improve cross -departmental data sharing、Coordinated use ability。

It is worth mentioning is,Combined with the pilot and practice exploration of my country's ecological product value in recent years,It is necessary to adapt to local conditions、Focus on key points、Exploring differentiated ecological product value realization bet365 best casino games characteristics mode。Ecological restoration should be strengthened,Ecological restoration should be strengthened、System governance and comprehensive development,The trueness and integrity of the function of restoring the function of the natural ecosystem,Constantly improving the supply of ecological products。In the background of double carbon,Actively promote carbon emissions transactions and energy transactions should be further valued。

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(Author Unit: Institute of Quantitative Economics and Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences) 

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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