In recent years，from China、Some bet365 bonus bets scholars in France and other countries are conducting a research called "Post-Western bet365 bonus bets"，Trying to start from both theoretical and empirical aspects，Working together to build a world beyond the binary opposition between the West and the non-West、New sociological concepts and theoretical frameworks that integrate both perspectives。Then，What is “Post-Western bet365 bonus bets”？What is the difference between it and concepts such as “non-Western bet365 bonus bets” and “postcolonial bet365 bonus bets” that oppose the intellectual hegemony of Western bet365 bonus bets？What is the connection between “post-Western bet365 bonus bets” and the localization of bet365 bonus bets in non-Western countries？Around these issues，Our reporter interviewed two main advocates of the “Post-Western bet365 bonus bets” research topic，Professor Xie Lizhong of the Department of bet365 bonus bets of Peking University and Professor of the Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon in France、Laurence Roulleau-Berger, French Director of the International Advanced Laboratory of "Post-Western bet365 bonus bets in Central Europe"。

　　Opposition to the intellectual hegemony of Western bet365 bonus bets

　　　　，The sociological system constructed by Western countries around the Western discourse system has always been the mainstream in the international bet365 bonus bets community。Roland told this reporter，Through the Centuries，The history of the West is almost equated with world history。The construction of global knowledge ecology revolves around cognitive asymmetry and knowledge hegemony。

In recent years，With the economic growth of non-Western countries represented by China、Rapid development in society and other aspects，Some scholars began to try to counter the intellectual hegemony of Western bet365 bonus bets。They not only include scholars from non-Western countries，Also includes some sociologists from Western countries。These Western scholars actively participate in actions to oppose and counteract the intellectual hegemony of Western bet365 bonus bets，Collaborative research on Eastern and Western societies with non-Western scholars。They hope to expand the horizons of Western social scholars through this kind of collaborative research，Breaking the “Western-centrism” stereotype of existing bet365 bonus bets。

Xie Lizhong told reporters，Proposition of the concept of “post-Western bet365 bonus bets”，To counter the intellectual hegemony of Western bet365 bonus bets，To pave the way for the rise and development of non-Western bet365 bonus bets。But it is not simply the sole and final purpose，But we look forward to achieving this goal at the same time，For equal exchange between non-Western bet365 bonus bets and Western bet365 bonus bets、Mutual dialogue and even integration create conditions and opportunities，Promote and promote the healthy development of sociological knowledge in various regions of the world, including Western and non-Western societies。

Xie Lizhong explained，The so-called "post-Western bet365 bonus bets" refers to the "after" of "Western bet365 bonus bets"，With the spread and proliferation of "Western bet365 bonus bets" to non-Western societies，A new type of sociological knowledge formed and developed by sociologists from Western and non-Western countries on the basis of cultural interaction。This sociological knowledge system is no longer simply constructed by Western sociologists，But by sociologists from non-Western countries，Or constructed by sociologists from Western and non-Western countries。It is no longer simply constructed under the guidance and constraints of the traditional Western discourse system，But in a non-Western discourse system，Or constructed under the common constraints of Western and non-Western discourse systems。At the same time，It is no longer simply stated for the first time in a Western language，Instead, it is expressed in a non-Western language or in both a Western and a non-Western language。As long as one of the above conditions is met，It can be classified as what we call "post-Western bet365 bonus bets"。

According to this understanding，“Post-Western bet365 bonus bets” is not just a patent for sociologists from non-Western countries，Sociologists in Western countries can also participate in the construction and development process of "post-Western bet365 bonus bets"。In other words，“Post-Western bet365 bonus bets” does not mean the bet365 bonus bets of non-Western countries。Sociologists from non-Western countries，Still a sociologist in Western countries，As long as the sociological research results it constructs meet the above three standards，can be classified into the category of "post-Western bet365 bonus bets"。“The formation and development of ‘post-Western bet365 bonus bets’ is not simply the undertaking of sociologists from non-Western countries，It can also be the career of sociologists in Western countries，Be more specific，It should be a common cause between the two。" Xie Lizhong said。

Roland told this reporter，“Post-Western bet365 bonus bets” relies on different knowledge processes，This includes the construction of “knowledge niches” unique to each region such as the “Western West”, “non-Western West”, “semi-Western West”, “Eastern East” and “non-Eastern East”；Supports a continuum along the lines of "Western West", "non-Western West", "semi-Western West", "Eastern East" and "non-Eastern East"，The intermediary cognitive process that partially transfers sociological knowledge between these areas；Distinguish between different sociologies in Europe and the world、Theoretical Tradition、Legacy and Controversy，Co-constructing hybrid sociological knowledge。In "Post-Western bet365 bonus bets"，Conceptual space is passed through methodological space，Sociologists have implemented different times in the construction of field research tools、Location、Diversity of contexts and situations，To realize the plurality of social narratives and their multiple meanings。Post-Western methodology forms a multi-situational bet365 bonus bets，But this does not necessarily mean conducting fieldwork in multiple countries，But conduct field research together in multiple different spaces and times。

　A sociological knowledge system integrating different paradigms

It is worth mentioning，Both Xie Lizhong and Luo Lan agree，“bet365 bonus bets” in “Post-Western bet365 bonus bets” should be a plural concept，ie societies。Xie Lizhong thinks，The so-called "Western bet365 bonus bets" itself is not a monolithic unified whole，But it consists of many theoretical systems (or paradigms、School, etc.) composition。These theories are in social ontology、Basic theoretical assumptions such as epistemology and methodology are different or even very different，Positivist bet365 bonus bets such as Comte and Durkheim、Weber’s bet365 bonus bets of Understanding、The structural and functionalist bet365 bonus bets of Parsons and others、The phenomenological bet365 bonus bets of Schutz et al.、The bet365 bonus bets of symbolic interactionism by Mead, Blumer and others、Social exchange theory of Homans and Blau, etc.。

"Same，Either in non-Western countries，Still in Western countries，Due to the socio-historical and cultural background of scholars involved in promoting and constructing ‘post-Western bet365 bonus bets’、Possession of discourse resources and other aspects vary，Although everyone has the same goal in opposing the intellectual hegemony of Western bet365 bonus bets，But the sociological knowledge system finally constructed under this big goal，Basic theoretical assumptions and concepts、Propositions, methods, etc.，It will definitely be different or even very different，Thus forming a diversified ‘post-Western bet365 bonus bets’ knowledge world。" Xie Lizhong told reporters。

Roland said，European bet365 bonus bets is completely different from Chinese bet365 bonus bets。Many European sociologists display a sense of racial superiority，And little interest in bet365 bonus bets from other regions，Chinese sociologists are different。Chinese sociologists in paradigm shift and integration，Never showed racial superiority，and resist postcolonial models of knowledge，It is difficult for European sociologists to accept non-Western thinking。

Roland thinks，Based on the long Chinese civilization，Chinese sociologists have proposed many theoretical propositions，Make Chinese bet365 bonus bets pluralistic，These propositions include different structural processes、Practical action and interactivity and subjectivity。Contemporary Chinese bet365 bonus bets stands on the standpoint of Marxism，Place yourself in a situated and contextualized constructivist platter，It corresponds to history、Cultural contextual background。Chinese sociologists have also created new research models and sociological reasoning methods，Opening up a conceptual space that Western bet365 bonus bets could not foresee。Over the past 30 years，If we talk about French bet365 bonus bets，Constructivism and hermeneutics have opened up research space for individual bet365 bonus bets，And increasingly become a prominent pole，So in Chinese bet365 bonus bets，Objectivism and constructivism become one pole and continue to develop。

"Whether it is European bet365 bonus bets or Chinese bet365 bonus bets，We can all see a platter of different constructivisms，Structural Constructivism、Critical constructivism、Action bet365 bonus bets、Interpreting Constructivism、Organizational or strategic constructivism、Interactive constructivism and subjective constructivism coexist here。These two platters are still situational、Contextualized。However，What is more prominent in European bet365 bonus bets is action bet365 bonus bets，Objective constructivism still occupies an important position in Chinese bet365 bonus bets。" Roland said。In the transnational epistemological space constructed by "post-Western bet365 bonus bets"，Juxtaposition of European and Chinese Sociological Knowledge，Having both specific and shared sociological knowledge，There are also theories based on different histories and traditions、Methodology gathered here。

　“Post-Western bet365 bonus bets” values ​​dialogue and cooperation

With the rise of post-colonialism in the 1970s，Postcolonial theory is also gradually being applied to the field of bet365 bonus bets，Give birth to “postcolonial bet365 bonus bets”。However，Xie Lizhong thinks，The theory of "postcolonial bet365 bonus bets" highlights the opposition and even confrontation between East and West，The concept of "post-Western bet365 bonus bets" highlights the dialogue and cooperation between the East and the West。

If "post-Western bet365 bonus bets" is a fusion of Western and non-Western sociological knowledge systems，Is it a "global bet365 bonus bets"？Roland thinks，“Post-Western bet365 bonus bets” is not a structural comparison of sociological terms，And more looking forward to understanding with knowledge、An intersectionality perspective related to identification or debate and scientific practices with co-present actors，So "post-Western bet365 bonus bets" can also be defined as global critical bet365 bonus bets。

“‘Post-Western bet365 bonus bets’ is based on a large amount of intersectional knowledge and field research，To understand what individuals think and do in different situations。It does not use the perspective of Chinese or other bet365 bonus bets and European bet365 bonus bets、Practical and conceptual differences to co-produce new knowledge，But to bridge the gap between the two parties in these aspects。And ‘global bet365 bonus bets’ still emphasizes the cognitive boundaries between countries or regions，This is the biggest difference between ‘post-Western bet365 bonus bets’ and ‘global bet365 bonus bets’。" Roland said。

As mentioned above，“Post-Western bet365 bonus bets” is not limited to Western or non-Western countries，So "post-Western bet365 bonus bets" does not mean "non-Western bet365 bonus bets"。However，Xie Lizhong added，“bet365 bonus bets in non-Western countries” is not necessarily “post-Western bet365 bonus bets”。bet365 bonus bets in non-Western countries，Especially early bet365 bonus bets in non-Western countries，Some research activities are actually conducted under the guidance of "Western bet365 bonus bets" or Westernized bet365 bonus bets with a very low degree of localization，These research activities and their results，Cannot be included in the category of "post-Western bet365 bonus bets"。

Xie Lizhong thinks，“Non-Western bet365 bonus bets” can also be understood as the kind of “bet365 bonus bets” that is purely “local” in nature，That is, language expression in non-Western countries、Research object、Concept usage、A bet365 bonus bets that has completely completed the transformation of "de-Westernization" in terms of proposition content and research methods。If so，Then we can say，"Non-Western bet365 bonus bets" in this sense can only be one type among the many "post-Western bet365 bonus bets" produced in non-Western countries，Rather than all the “post-Western bet365 bonus bets” that may be formed in non-Western countries，So it cannot be equated with "post-Western bet365 bonus bets" in non-Western countries。

As for the connection between "post-Western bet365 bonus bets", "sociological localization" and "de-Westernization"，Xie Lizhong expressed，“Localization” mainly refers to people in non-Western countries adapting to their own country’s social and historical circumstances and practical needs，Transform the sociological knowledge introduced from the West and other regions，Remove concepts and propositions that are not applicable to local situations and needs，Supplement it with new concepts and propositions that fit your own experience and needs，Make it conform to the social and historical situation and practical needs of your own country，To better meet their own needs for sociological knowledge。Therefore，“Localization” is just to remove those parts of Western bet365 bonus bets and other foreign sociological systems that do not meet local situations and needs，Rather than generally “anti/go to the West”。The concept of "de-Westernization" is a general term for "anti/de-Western"，Equating "Western" or "Westernization" with "wrong/wrong" regardless of right or wrong, denying and getting rid of it，It is easy to push people towards the extreme "Western/non-Western" binary opposition position。Therefore，Compared with the concept of “de-Westernization”，The concept of "localization" is relatively mild。

But Xie Lizhong also proposed，Compared with the concept of "post-Westernization"，The concept of "localization" still has its limitations。Because the concept of "localization" also contains a tendency to explore differences with the "West"，Therefore, on the one hand, there is a tendency to lead to the binary opposition of "Western/non-Western"，On the other hand, it is also easy to limit the effectiveness of “localized” sociological knowledge in non-Western countries to the scope of non-Western countries，Intentionally or unintentionally, it obscures or denies the universal potential of this knowledge。The concept of "post-Western bet365 bonus bets" explores and maintains the differences between "non-Western" and "Western"，Also retains continuity and commonality with the "West" (whether it is knowledge derived from the West，Still knowledge originating from non-Western sources，They all have their own local limitations，There is also universal content that transcends its own locality)，Therefore, it will not go to the extreme position of completely separating and opposing the two。

　　The process of “post-Western” cooperation in the international bet365 bonus bets community

　2002，Roland began to conduct sociological research using the multi-situational sociological stance between China and Europe，This creates a transnational theoretical and empirical research。2006，She began to carry out research work as a visiting professor at the Institute of bet365 bonus bets, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，And realize that Chinese sociological knowledge is seriously underestimated。Therefore，She believes that it is necessary to re-examine the hegemony of Western social sciences from a Chinese perspective，The first thing is to re-understand the Chinese bet365 bonus bets reconstructed since 1979。

Since 2006，Roland joins hands with Chinese scholars to outline the space for sociological dialogue between China and Europe。This collaboration revolves around rethinking the de-Westernization of social sciences，Expand with thinking that transcends the distinction between East and West and binary opposition。2012，Based on scholars’ reflections on non-hegemonic bet365 bonus bets over the years，Roland formally proposed "post-Western bet365 bonus bets"，After many rounds of intense discussions with bet365 bonus bets scholars from China and France, we determined this statement。2013，The Chinese and French sociological circles established the "Sino-French Post-Western bet365 bonus bets and Field Research Laboratory"，Provided by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and the French National Center for Scientific Research、Led by Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon，Peking University、Established with the assistance of Shanghai University and Nanjing University。Afterwards，With the title of "Post-Western bet365 bonus bets"，Chinese and French bet365 bonus bets scholars held many academic conferences and workshops，Conduct field research together，Share research results，13 related works published so far。In recent years，The laboratory also invites Japan、South Korea、Scholars from Bulgaria and other countries participate in sociological research from a post-Western perspective。January 1, 2021，The laboratory was officially renamed as the "Chinese-European Post-Western bet365 bonus bets" International Advanced Laboratory。

In the study of "Post-Western bet365 bonus bets"，Relevant scholars have shown how “Western” and “non-Western” theories communicate in constructive dialogue、Share。From a cross perspective，They see an occasional continuum between European and Chinese bet365 bonus bets on some issues、Occasionally broken correlation。Roland thinks，In this closely connected ecology，Local and indigenous sociological theories will become more dynamic and active，To fully mobilize these theories，Can create non-traditional or "heterotopian" knowledge classics。