Yungang Grottoes is located in Datong City, northern Shanxi Province，Its construction begins in Pingcheng, Northern Wei Dynasty，Stop in the Luoyang period of the Northern Wei Dynasty，It is a brilliant pearl in the treasure trove of the Chinese national art，Craft statue is beautiful、Carving techniques meticulously entered micro、Sculpture shape Vivid。Yungang Grottoes excavated on the mountain，About 1 km long，Divided East、Middle、West and other three areas，45 major caves existing，There are more than 59,000 statues;、Mid -term Chinese -based grace and gorgeous、"Thin Bone Cleaning Imagination" for the return of the personality of the late personality，Although after the vicissitudes of the years，Still rejuvenating the dazzling artistic charm。Yungang Grottoes full of musical instrument images、The beautiful dancer music of the mother -in -law shows a very interesting artistic style; the representative tone is music、Music Tree, etc., gradually revealed the formation under the exquisite ax knife，Constantly evolving Buddhism in China、The historical painting of the change is at a glance。

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In the solemn and solemn Yungang Grottoes，Tens of thousands of large and small caves and Buddhist statues have been engraved by the Northern Wei culture thousands of years ago。Music image information in the grotto is precious，Looking at all art performances，Whether it is a mural or a carved statue, it is exquisite。Terrace and Buddhist altars are tied side by side，Flying and Buddha statues are endless，Flying and Tiangong Terra Music talked about the music and dance art of the Northern Wei Dynasty;，Exotic style show Hu Feng Hu Yun、Miao Yin support seeks the true meaning of the Buddha country。

"Ronghua and Ji Cai、Hu Han blended "Yungang Grottoes，For a long time accumulation，Although some images are seriously windy，But there are still many valuable music image information。bet365 Play online games In 45 main caves in Yungang Grottoes，There are 23 caves that preserve important music image information，More than 530 pieces of still instrument images，76 groups of instrument combinations，There are 28 kinds of instruments that can be recognized，These instruments include playing instruments、Pickled instruments and percussion instruments。Blowing instruments: horizontal blowing and vertical blowing，Total 185 pieces，There is horizontal flute、Alien flute、Yizui flute、snail、Shengquan、筚篥、flute、Blowing leaves、Hu Yan and Jiao，Among them, horizontal flute、flute and Sheng are both traditional instruments in the Yellow River Basin of the Central Plains，and the mouth flute、Hu Hu、angle and blowing leaves are foreign musical instruments; the dial instrument has pipa、Ruan Xian、Five Strings、Qin and Se、Zheng、Qin and Se，Qin、Zheng、Se and Ruan Xian are the traditional instruments of the Han nationality of the Central Plains，and five strings、Pipa and 箜篌 are the instruments from ethnic minorities such as the Western Regions; the total number of percussion instruments is nearly 150，There is a waist drum、Qi Drum、Wei Gu、Two stick drums、Du Du、Maoist drum、Ji Lou Drum、Hand drums and eaves drums，Among them, 9 drum instruments are traditional instruments in the Western Region or Northwest Minorities。

The Music image carved in Yungang Grottoes，Describes the grand situation of the dance culture of the Northern Wei Dynasty，There are more than 700 figures that can be recognized in the Yungang Grottoes，Among them, Cave 6 is the most music trick，There are 13 groups of musicias in a total of 146 people，Cave 38 Music Music 5 Group，Symbolic meaning diverse，There is Azao Wai Music Flying、Music Tree and Hundred Opera Music。The form of the carving carving is mainly based on the dedicated musical tricks of the Buddhist world and the secular category，Flying Terrier、Tiangong Music、Building Tag、Huasheng Music and Story Tumen Better，Carving skills out of magical entry。Tiangong Music is the dancer who bet365 best casino games entertains Buddha in the world of heaven，The dancer is located in the tip of the tension of the cave and the wall of the cave at the top of the cave.，Dancer in the cave or holding a musical instrument to play or dress up with a waist，Each music trick is unique to music、Different attitude。Most of the early Temple Gulles reveal the upper body，Long towel and barefoot，It is carved from rendering in the Western Regions; Qian Po and Tinga Luo, one of the eight laws in Buddhism，The former is Le Shen，The latter is Dance God，Flying Terrier Music is mainly scattered on the wall，There are also some seen at the top of the cave。Flying Terrier Leaping Style Style After three periods of 嬗，From the early rough and simple to the mid -term body, the body is healthy, and then the late bone is exquisite。The idiom statue in the grotto highlights the rich and unique image of music and dance，Some are interspersed in the middle of the band or echo the musicians; some are charming，Yoshimoto; some physical fitness、Rigid and unrestrained; some decorated with ribbon towels and supplemented with other props。Instant fixed music and dance images，Gesture 10,000 kinds，It contains extremely profound social culture and humanistic historical connotation。

　Hundred Opera Images in Yungang Grottoes 

The cave in the late Yungang was built after the Northern Wei Dynasty moved to Luoyang (494 years)，The large -scale excavation activity of Yungang Grottoes basically stops，Folk projects open，The cave at this time is basically small and medium -sized caves，Cave 38 is the representative of small caves。Although it does not have the majestic potential of early and middle caves，But the content is rich and unique，Carving meticulous，The types of cave nibs are complex and changeable，Evergreen and civilian factors are stronger，The inverted tricks and small bands in the hundred opera images will bring Buddhism and Han culture in a small band、The reconciliation of Xianbei Culture shows vividly，Further show the prosperity of cultural mixed culture during the Northern Wei Dynasty。

Cave 38 The overall plane is long -shaped，Four Walls and Three Nades。The connotation bet365 live casino games and ingenious "Truth" picture carved on the bottom end of the north wall，The north wall is the two Buddhas and sitting，Hundred Opera Miscellaneous Troirs are presented in small caves on the north wall，This trick is divided into two parts: left and right，Both sides of the east -west side of the entire niche。In this image，A group of recognizable 100 opera acrobatics "Building Trust"、7 pieces that can be distinguished、A recognizable music tricks 12 body。The overall picture is: one shot stands in the nib，Climbing a person's rod，Another person folds down the waist on the roof，Beautiful posture and superb skills。Six people's music groups are carved on the side，Divided into three layers，The form of two groups in three groups appears in the niche，Everyone holds a musical instrument，Keep a certain posture blowing。According to research，The instruments held by the two layers of music are playing instruments horizontal flute、Vertical blowing、Flute and Playing instrument Direct Pipa, 4 pieces，The bottom group of music tricks due to serious weathering，Specific forms and instruments holding the instrument can no longer be identified。On the left，There are pictures of riding tactics and followers who support their umbrella parades。East Music Image: There is a trickist on the vertical pole，and the band carved by the side of the side。This group is divided into three groups、There are three layers in total，The form of two musical tricks in each group appears in the cave，Six tricks played instruments，Two -three layers of tricks due to serious weathering. Some musical instruments can no longer be accurately identified，A recognizable instrument has the first layer of tubing musical instrument、Hengdi; the second layer of percussion instruments thin waist drums。The above -mentioned trickle image shows my country's enduring folk art，Show the vulgar and music support content of the late Yungang。

The recognizable instruments appearing in the image of the 100th drama image of Yungang Grottoes are about 筚篥、Direct Pipa、Fine waist drums and other Western Eastern Musical Bet365 lotto review Instruments and Han traditional instruments。As recorded in "Sui Shu · Music"，"Xiliangle in Sui and Nine Music，Its musical instrument is edited as: Heng Flute、Big、Little 筚篥、Sheng、Xiao、Flute、Bed; play zheng、Tuo Zheng、箜 箜、Qin and Se、Pipa、Five Strings; Zhong、磬、waist drum、Qi Drum、Drum、Copper 钹，19 kinds of 19。From this we know，The band preparation presented in the Bailuo picture is mainly based on the combination of Chinese and Western.，The above 19 kinds of instruments are the most prevalent instruments in the "Hu Le" during the Northern Wei Dynasty，and the Han traditional musical instrument is a classic instrument that contains thousands of years of Chinese civilization。

　The value of the 100 opera images of Yungang Grottoes 

Hundred opera images in Yungang Grottoes are full of vitality，continuous innovation and inheritance after the artists of the dynasties，The dynamic history has been circulated to this day in the form of static cultural relics，It is a sign of the statue of the statue of the statue of the statue in the Northern Wei Dynasty，Is a folk、Buddhism and the court exchanged with each other's continuous historical testimony，It is also the product of the integration of the cultures of various ethnic groups。

The combination of musical instrument combinations in a hundred opera images reflects the music life of the Xianbei people。Yungang Grottoes are large -scale Buddhist Grottoes Temple excluded by the Royal During the Northern Wei Dynasty，The construction of the cave and the presentation of music show the aesthetic pursuit and life interest of the Northern Wei Dynasty，Among them, the manifestation of the music and musical instruments reflects the charm of Buddhist art from the front，It also shows the appearance of the Northern Wei court music。Guizi as an important cross section on the ancient Silk Road，Carrying Indian civilization、Chinese civilization、communication and fusion of the Persian civilization and Arabic civilization。Since ancient times, there has been a praise of "Guizi Vulgar and Single"，筚篥、Pipa、Bullet drums bet365 best casino games and other musical instruments belong to Guizi music，Occupy the mainstream position in the grotto。The combination of musical instruments in the Bailuo map presents a distinctive Western Turtle Music style，fully demonstrated the grand situation of the ancient turtle music performance。Nine Music during the Sui and Tang Dynasties、Ten Music，Inner turtle、Korean、Shulele, etc.，筚篥、Pipa、Bullet drums, etc. are all the mainstream instruments in these "Hu Le"，and flute、Hengsi is the traditional instrument of the Chinese nation。Yanle in the Sui and Tang dynasties is very popular，From the band of this group of musical instrument combinations, you can see the exotic atmosphere of Yan music in the Palace of the Northern Wei Dynasty。

There is the saying of "dwarf Fu Lu" in music history，Hundred Opera is the product under the religious witchcraft ritual，The original form of the inverted trick was the "dwarf Fu Lu" during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period，"Bulfur Fu Lu" symbolizes the cultural heritage of the Chinese nation for thousands of years，Acidistic Art、Promoting excellent joke、Corner arrives at 100 Opera、Opera art in the same vein，All can be manifested in the tone。Tang Minghuang Li Longji founded Liyuan，"Disciples of Liyuan" many，The prosperity of opera since the Tang Dynasty benefited from this。It is worth noting that，The "Bird Flying" and "inverted" tricks performed by the inverted musical music，It is also a folk real life music and dance theme。The Northern Wei Hundred Opera directly affects the construction and development of the Sui and Tang dynasties，Both the Hundred Opera Elements can be seen in the court and folk music of the Tang Dynasty。until contemporary，"Xianbei Jiaozi" and "Yungang Music Dance" created by Yungang Grottoes，You can still see the shape of a hundred opera images。

Hundred Acts in the 38 Cave Yungang Grotto stands tall and stands，It looks like a silent music image，Although it is impossible to experience the music style of the ancient Xianbei people with hearing，But through the visual imagination, the sturdy music creation bet365 best casino games of the Xianbei ancestors who started with the brave and martial arts。The fusion of Hu Han art has created the characteristics of the Chinese nation's diversity and cultural style。

Yungang Grottoes is a great art generated by a variety of cultural blend，Is a treasure of human civilization，Reflect that my country's "beauty and beauty，The traditional concept of the United States and the United States "，"Cultural Fusion" can be described as the biggest feature of Yungang Grottoes。Looking at the history of music history，The music art during the Northern Wei Dynasty has strong vitality，Breeding the prosperity of the Sui and Tang music in my country，More Chinese music adds vitality。

　(This article is the "Research on Chinese Traditional Music Performance System" (16ZD005) phased results) 

(Author Unit: School of Music at Zhejiang Normal University)