my country’s community governance model and cultural environment changes are driving the transformation of community bet365 champions league。Traditional administrative bet365 champions league is intertwined,This has resulted in professional bet365 champions league being less recognized in the community。Therefore,Social workers need to fully establish professional relationships before entering the community,That is, establishing "group" trust with the community。
bet365 champions league have multiple characteristics
How to build trust?There are two main ways for individuals to integrate into a group,One is the "relational" path,One is the "categorization" path。The "relational" path is to establish relationships with each other through interaction,Thus bringing the distance,It’s like moving from the “sixth ring” to the “fifth ring” of personal differential order,Enhance trust by improving relationships。The "categorization" path is to build trust through identity。Chinese culture attaches great importance to "relationship",The organization and integration of individuals are often based on the "differential order pattern","Difference order" shows the difference in trust relationship。Chinese people like to say "one's own people",It is because of "one of our own" that we can gain trust,Tell the other party that "we are all our own people",In fact, this is a strategy to express and enhance trust。Trust established through the "categorization" path,Mainly institutional trust。On the one hand,Institutional trust will gradually transform into "relational" trust in specific interpersonal scenarios,In a human society, relationships are still the main focus。On the other hand,For bet365 champions league,The vast majority of people don’t know、Don’t understand,bet365 champions league is not relevant to the police、Same as lawyers and other professions、Strong institutional identity。In other words,It is difficult for bet365 champions league to rely on “categorization” to build trust。From the perspective of local culture,The "relational" path is the most important path affecting interpersonal trust in Chinese society。
The professional relationship in bet365 champions league is dynamic、A helping relationship generated in the process of continuous interaction,The interactive subjects are social workers as professionals and the service recipients who need help,This kind of interaction based on professional relationships is different from the interaction in daily life。Although the development of bet365 champions league is changing from a "problem perspective" to an "advantage perspective",The relationship is no longer established with the “therapist” and the “problem person” as the interactive subjects,But still emphasizes professional relationships based on professional identity and institutional identity,Other than this, dual or multiple relationships are considered undesirable。When the social worker has more than one relationship with the client,Whether it is a social or business relationship,Double or multiple relationships exist。Dual or multiple relationships describe the different forms of contact and interaction that may exist between social workers and clients,Except interactions within professional relationships,May also include financial transactions and loans、Meeting individual emotional needs by providing services、Informal social interactions (such as giving or exchanging gifts), etc.。Mainstream research in Western countries believes that,Dual/multiple relationships can do more harm than good,Advocates that bet365 champions league values and ethics codes should be adhered to、Build a purely professional relationship,It is more beneficial to the service recipients,To prevent dual/multiple relationships from causing exploitation or potential harm to service recipients,Promote the development of bet365 champions league specialization and professionalism at the same time。
However, in recent years, some Western scholars have questioned the “one size fits all” ban on dual/multiple relationships。They think,In real service scenarios,Dual/multiple relationships are inevitable,Because the problems encountered by service recipients vary greatly,Traditional limited professional relationships cannot solve all problems。For example,Some psychological problems encountered by clients,Need to recreate the appropriate “attachment relationship” through simulation,Or substantial personal time beyond the boundaries of a professional relationship,In order to effectively solve the problem。More and more scholars believe that,Beyond the boundaries of a professional relationship can be harmful、causing exploitation,But it can also be constructive,That is, professional relationships are a means to achieve the goal of helping people in bet365 champions league, not the goal,A professional relationship that is too strict may “turn away” visitors,It is difficult to gain their deep trust。
Fully consider the Chinese bet365 champions league trust model
If you take into account the differences in regional culture,The limited professional relationship in the Western tradition is more questionable。This approach of limiting professional relationships may be more suitable for Western social and cultural environments,When the cultural scene changes,Is this persistence still meaningful?The long-term accumulation of favors in traditional Chinese culture、Relationship、Face、Cultural factors such as moral customs,It is completely different from Western cultural traditions and ways of social interaction,There are also great differences with the traditional Western bet365 champions league values。These cultural differences need to be fully taken into account in the process of building local bet365 champions league。In Chinese society,The differential order pattern and the model of building trust through “relationship” play a major role,Under the influence of local culture,Social workers have difficulty navigating the boundaries between professional relationships and the personal relationships they develop to help clients。Therefore,Private feelings and dual/multiple relationships in community work are inevitable in China’s practice environment。Institutional trust in Chinese bet365 champions league can only rely on interpersonal trust for a long time。Indigenously oriented professional relationships before institutional trust is established,The trust model and cultural particularities of Chinese society should be fully taken into account。
First,This is a requirement for bet365 champions league cultural sensitivity。A high degree of cultural sensitivity is an important reflection of bet365 champions league professionalism,It is specifically reflected in the process of social workers consciously adapting to the culture of the clients they serve。Social worker in the process of serving,Should help clients analyze the problems they face and find solutions within the cultural framework of the clients。The localization of bet365 champions league must emphasize the adaptation to traditional social culture,Social workers are required to adopt a reflective attitude in locally oriented professional relationships。This reflection on the adaptability of the local cultural field and bet365 champions league ethics,It is the embodiment of cultural sensitivity。In dealing with bet365 champions league professional relationships,Social workers must have strong cultural sensitivity,And implement this in the construction of locally-oriented bet365 champions league professional relationship boundaries and bet365 champions league trust models,Seize the compatibility between bet365 champions league ethics and Chinese traditional culture。
Secondly,Behind the professional relationship is the ethical value of bet365 champions league。Ethically speaking,There are two development directions for professional ethical values,The first is professional ethical absolutism,The second type is professional ethical relativism。Professional ethics absolutism,A profession or occupation must adhere to fixed moral laws and ethical values,Trying to understand and explain the nature and development of moral ethics from an absolutist perspective。In the current social changes、The era of cultural diversity,Professional ethical relativism is more in line with the trend of professional or career diversification to a certain extent。As Spencer said: "Morals and ethics are a product of evolution,Anything that helps expand and extend life,Or adapting to the environment is happiness、Happiness,That is, goodness,The opposite is evil,This is the universal standard of good and evil evolved by human beings。”Professional ethical relativism determines whether ethics are reasonable based on the specific background or consequences,Need to fully consider different countries、Region、Social and cultural environment of the nation。Social workers who hold professional ethical relativism will base their practice on the objective social and cultural environment where they are located,Estimate the results to be achieved,Use this to determine whether it is necessary to adjust or adapt to ethical standards that are not in line with the environment and goals,Instead of blindly following a fixed code of ethics。So from the perspective of professional ethical relativism,Dual/multiple relationships occur,Does not mean the failure of the professional relationship,On the contrary, it may be an opportunity to lead to good results。
Finally,In the theoretical paradigm of professional relationships in bet365 champions league,Compared to humanism、Dynamic School、Functional school and other paradigms,The problem-solving school is obviously more suitable for the development of local bet365 champions league,Focus on solving problems、Making results,This is also the original intention of the country to vigorously develop bet365 champions league。In the view of the problem-solving school,Professional relationships are established between clients and workers based on trust and care,As long as it helps solve the problem of the client,Does not exclude dual relationships and multiple relationships。bet365 champions league that focuses on problem solving believes that “relationship” is the core of helping people,“Meaningful relationships” are very important in the process of helping others,The solution to the problems of service objects must be achieved through "meaningful relationships",The establishment of relationship is the basic condition for problem solving。In the specific service process,First of all, we must establish a professional trust relationship with the service recipients,Workers use this relationship to solve client problems。Therefore,According to the perspective of the problem-solving school,The establishment of "meaningful relationships" needs to be consistent with China's social and cultural environment,Not questioning or denying Western professional relationships,But think about professional relationships in the local context of our country,Finally construct a locally oriented bet365 champions league professional relationship。
Constructing the professional culture of bet365 champions league
Dual/multiple relationships in bet365 champions league are unavoidable under China’s cultural tradition of differential order,Especially in community work,Professional relationships need to be based on adequate social relationships。The trust model upon which professional relationships are based,Need to integrate the values of bet365 champions league with Chinese cultural traditions,We should start from the trinity structure of Chinese social relations—renqing、Starting from human relations and popularity,Research on the bet365 champions league professional relationship in Chinese culture。From the good experience of bet365 champions league development in Hong Kong and Taiwan in my country,The traditional Chinese value system and ethics are not completely opposite to the value system of Western society,There can be a constructive dialogue between the two,Learn from each other’s strengths,Continuously enhance the local adaptability of bet365 champions league in China,To construct a bet365 champions league professional culture that is truly suitable for China’s specific national conditions and cultural traditions。
The community is the most basic scene in Chinese society,It is also the site with the richest and most profound local culture,Need to establish a society based on Chinese human relations、The relationship between social workers and the community in a differential pattern。This relationship is not necessarily a professional relationship derived from the Western tradition,It should be a localized multiple integration relationship,Based on traditional professional relationships,Contains interpersonal trust relationships between individuals、Close neighborly relationship、The identification relationship between individuals and groups、Institutional trust relationships from "government agents", etc.。The relationship that social workers need to establish to help clients deal with problems,Beyond the limits of a limited professional relationship。On the basis of giving priority to the interests of service objects,Social workers who emphasize the cultural sensitivity of professional relationships should adapt to the local social culture,Establish a new multi-faceted and integrated "professional-trust relationship" model,Flexibly handle multiple relationships and interactive changes in relationships。In addition,The professional relationship of community bet365 champions league is not to establish a relationship with a single or several service clients,But it is a common living field in the community、Common custom、The relationship established by a group of community residents with a common psychological identity。Borrowing the research level stratification theory from social psychology,The former is the relationship between individuals,The latter is the relationship between individuals and groups。The experience of establishing relationships between individuals,It is difficult to guide individuals on how to establish relationships with groups。Previous research on bet365 champions league professional relationships mainly focused on the relationship between social workers and individual service recipients,There is a lack of relevant theoretical and practical discussion on how to establish relationships with groups。The more critical question is,Due to cultural differences,Chinese groups and Western groups constitute group culture、Power、Power structure、There are big differences in operating modes,Therefore,It is necessary to combine the local practice and cultural concepts of community work in my country to construct a community work professional relationship model suitable for local communities。
(Author’s affiliation: bet365 champions league of Politics and Public Administration, Zhengzhou University)
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