my country's community governance model and cultural environment transformation promotes community social work transformation。Traditional administrative social work roots，This has led to a lower awareness of professional social work in the community。Therefore，Social workers need to fully establish professional relations，Establish a "group" trust with the community。

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How to build trust? There are two main ways to incorporate an individual incorporate a group，One is the "relationship" path，One is the "category" path。"Relationalization" path is to establish relationships between each other through interactive way，thus pulling closer，It is like the "six ring" of the personal differential order pattern to the "five rings"，Enhance the relationship to enhance the sense of trust。The "category" path is to establish trust through identity。Chinese culture attaches great importance to "relationship"，Organization and integration of individuals is often based on the "differential order pattern"，Organization and integration of individuals is often based on the "differential order pattern"。Chinese people like to say "own people"，It is because of "own people" to get trust，Tell the other party "Everyone is yourself"，In fact, this is a strategy of expression and improvement of trust。Trust established through the "category" path，Mainly institutional trust。On the one hand，System trust will gradually transform into the trust of "relations" in specific interpersonal scenarios，The main relationship in the human society is mainly related。On the other hand，For social work，Most people do not know、If you don’t know，Social work does not have to be with the police、Lawyers and other occupations the same、Strong identity in the system。That is to say，Social work is difficult to rely on "category" to establish trust。From the perspective of local culture，"Relationship" path is the main path that affects Chinese social interpersonal trust。

The professional relationship of social work is a dynamic、The help relationship bet365 Play online games generated during the continuous interaction，Interactive main body is a social worker as a professional and a service object that needs to accept help，This kind of interaction based on professional relations is different from interaction in daily life。Although the development of social work is changing from a "problem perspective" to a "advantage perspective"，The establishment of the relationship is no longer based on "therapist" and "people with problems" as the subject of interaction，But still emphasizes professional relationships based on occupational identity and institutional identity，Dual or multiple relationships other than this is considered to be unparalleled。When the social worker and the crowd have more than one relationship，Whether it is social or business relationship，Dual or multiple relationships exist。Dual or multiple relationships describe the contact and interaction between different forms of social workers and the chiefs，In addition to interaction in professional relations，It may also include money transactions and borrowing、By providing services to meet the needs of personal emotions、Informal social interaction (such as gifts or exchange gifts), etc.。Mainstream research in Western countries believes，Double/Multi -relationship is greater than benefits，Proposal should adhere to social work value ethics rules、Create pure professional relations，is it more conducive to service objects，so as not to cause exploitation or potential damage to the service objects for dual/multiple relationships，At the same time, promote the professionalization and professional development of social work。

However, in recent years, Western scholars have questioned the dual/multiple relationship between the ban on "one knife"。They think，In the real service scenario，Double/multi -relationship is difficult to avoid，Due to the problems encountered by the service object，Traditional limited professional relations cannot solve all problems。For example，Some psychological problems encountered by the service object，You need to simulate the proper "attachment relationship"，or a lot of personal time companionship exceeding the boundaries of professional relations，can effectively solve problems。More and Bet365 lotto review more scholars think，The boundaries that transcend the professional relationship may be harmful、Causes exploitation，but it may also be constructive，That is, professional relations are means to achieve the goal of social work to help others rather than the goal，Too rigorous professional relationships may "refuse outside the door"，It is difficult to get their in -depth trust。

　Fully consider China's social trust mode 

If you consider the differences in regional culture，Western traditional limited professional relations is even more questionable。This method of limited professional relations may be more suitable for the social and cultural environment of the West，When the cultural scene changes，Does this persistence still make sense? The human sentiment accumulated in the middle and long -term accumulation of traditional Chinese culture、Relationship、Face、Moral customs and other cultural factors，The way of cultural tradition and social interaction with the West is completely different，There are also large differences with the traditional social work value concept of Western in the West。These cultural differences need to be fully valued in the process of building local social work。In Chinese society，Differential order pattern and the model of establishing trust in "relations" play a main role，Under the influence of local culture，It is difficult for social workers to grasp the boundaries between the interpersonal relationship established by the professional relationship and help the service object。Therefore，Private feelings and dual/multiple relationships in community work are unavoidable in the practical environment of China。The institutional trust of Chinese social work can only be attached to interpersonal trust for a long time。Local -oriented professional relationships before the system trust is established，It should be fully taken into account the mode of trust in Chinese society and cultural specialty。

First，This is the requirements of the sensitivity of social work culture。High cultural sensitivity is an important manifestation of the professionalism of social work，Specific manifestations in the process of social workers consciously adapt to the culture of service objects。Social workers are during the service process，Should bet365 live casino games assist them in the cultural framework of the service object to analyze the problems and find a solution。The localization of social work must emphasize the adaptation of traditional social culture，Requires social workers to hold an attitude of reflection in local -oriented professional relations。Reflection of the adaptability of local cultural fields and social work ethics，is the manifestation of cultural sensitivity。When dealing with the professional relationship between social work，Social workers must have strong cultural sensitivity，and implement this in the construction of local -oriented social work professional relations and social work trust models，Grasp the compatibility of social work ethics and traditional Chinese culture。

Next，The ethical value of social work is reflected in the ethical value of social work。In terms of ethics，There are two development orientations in professional ethics，The first is professional ethics absoluteism，The second is professional ethics relativism。Professional ethics absoluteism believes，A professional or occupation must adhere to the fixed moral law and ethical value，Try to understand and explain the essence of moral ethics and its development from the perspective of absoluteism。In the current social change、The era of diversified cultural blend，Professional ethics relativism to a certain extent is more in line with the trend of professional or professional diversified development。As Spencer said: "Moral ethics is the product of evolution，Anyone who helps to expand and continue life，or adapting to the environment is happiness、Happiness，is good，Otherwise, evil，This is the general standard of good and evil from human evolution。"Professional ethical relativism judgment whether the ethics is reasonable is based on a specific background or the consequences generated，You need to fully consider different countries、Region、The social and cultural environment of the nation。Social workers holding professional ethical relativeism will be based on the objective social and cultural environment of the place in practice，Make estimate of the results you want to achieve，To determine whether it is necessary to adjust or adapt to ethical standards that do not meet the environment and goals，instead of blindly bet365 Play online games obeying a fixed ethical rules。Therefore, under the perspective of professional ethics,，Double/multiple relationships，It does not mean that the failure of professional relations，It may be an opportunity to lead to good results。

Last，In the theoretical paradigm of social work professional relations，Compared to humanism、Dynamic School、Functional Schools and other paradigms，Problem Solving Schools are obviously more suitable for the development of local social work，Press the focus to solve the problem、Make results，This is also the original intention of the country's vigorous development of social work。From the perspective of the solution of the school，Professional relationship is established by the Cases and Workers based on trust and care，As long as it helps solve the problem of the service object，does not exclude dual relationships and multiple relationships。Social work that focuses on the solution of the problem believes that "relationship" is the core of help，"A meaningful relationship" is very important in the process of helping，The solution of the service object problem must be achieved through "meaningful relationship" to achieve，The establishment of relationships is the basic condition of problem solving。In the specific service process，First of all, establish a professional trust relationship with the service object，Workers use this relationship to solve the problem of service objects。Therefore，Solve the perspective of the school according to the problem，The establishment of "meaningful relationship" needs to be in line with the Chinese social and cultural environment，Not questioning or negating Western professional relations，Instead of thinking about professional relations in my country's local situation，Finally construct a local -oriented social work professional relationship。

Construction of a professional culture of social work 

Double/multi -relationships in social work cannot be avoided under the cultural tradition of China's differential pattern，Especially in community work，Professional relationships need to be based on full social relations。Trust mode relied on professional relations，You need to integrate the values ​​of social work with Chinese cultural traditions，The structure of the trinity of social bet365 best casino games relations in China -human sentiment、From the beginning of human Lun and popularity，Study the professional relationship between social work in Chinese culture。From the great experience of the development of social work in Hong Kong and Taiwan, my country，The traditional value system of the Chinese and ethics is not completely opposed to the value system with Western society，Constructive dialogue between the two，Taking advantage of each other，Continuously enhance the local adaptation of social work in China，To construct a professional culture of social work that is truly suitable for China's specific national conditions and cultural traditions。

The community is the most basic scene of Chinese society，It is also the most rich and deep field of local culture，You need to establish a society based on Chinese personality relationship、The relationship between social workers and communities in the differential order。This relationship does not necessarily originate from the traditional professional relationship in the West，It should be a localized diversified fusion relationship，Based on traditional professional relations，Including interpersonal trust relationships between individuals、Intimate neighborhood relationship、Individual recognition relationship with the group、Institutional trust relationship from "government agent"。Social workers to help service objects to deal with the relationship needed，Beyond the definition of a limited professional relationship。On the basis of the benefit of the service object，Social workers who emphasize the sensitivity of professional relations and culture should adapt to local social culture，Create a new multi -fusion "professional -trust relationship" mode，Interactive changes to handle multiple relationships and relationships flexibly。，The professional relationship of community social work is not a relationship with a single or several service objects，Instead, there is a common living area with the community、Common customs、Relations established by the community resident groups with common psychological identity。By borrowing the research level of social psychology level layered theory，The former Bet365 lotto review is the relationship between individuals and individuals，The latter is the relationship between the individual and the group。Experience of the relationship between individuals and individuals，It is difficult to guide the individual how to establish a relationship with the group。Research on the Professional Relations of Social Work in the past mainly pays attention to the relationship between social workers and individuals of service objects，Lack of related theoretical and practical discussions on how to establish a relationship with the group。The more critical question is，Due to cultural differences，Chinese groups and Western groups constitute the culture of the group、Power、Power structure、There is a big difference in the operation mode，Therefore，It needs to be constructed in combination with my country's community work local practice and cultural concepts.。

　(Author Unit: School of Political and Public Management of Zhengzhou University)