Explore the road of rural rejuvenation for urban and rural integration and development
December 07, 2022 09:56 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 7, 2022 Total Issue 2546 Author: Lu Yiqing Zhang Dongsheng

Current,my country has opened a new journey of a comprehensive construction of a socialist modernization country。Unsatient development is not sufficiently manifested as the imbalance of urban and rural development、Not sufficient development in rural areas,and the rural revitalization strategy as the general starting point of the "agriculture and rural" issue in the new era,Become unbalanced development of urban and rural development、Important means of insufficient development in rural areas。The inherent relationship of urban and rural integration and rural revitalization strategy,Determination of rural revitalization must promote urban and rural integration。

From the perspective of the development trend,Urban and rural relations of a country change with the development of productivity,Gradually evolved from the separation of urban and rural areas to urban and rural areas。Changes from the evolution of urban and rural relations,Coordination of urban and rural relations is not cities、A certain mode of the countryside、Power is the lead,On the basis of following the laws of urban and rural transformation and development,Taking urban and rural integration as the entry point,Realize the benign interaction of urban and rural areas。Since the founding of New China,my country's urban and rural relations are opposed to urban and rural areas、Urban and rural coordination、The new stage of urban and rural integration to urban and rural integration,It has also verified the urban and rural separation caused by the development of productive forces,In the end, new coordination and equilibrium will be achieved at a higher level of productivity development,Finally go to urban and rural integration。

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my country's huge population base, especially the large population of rural population,Regional differences are significant,Determined the complexity and arduousness of my country's rural development path。As General Secretary Xi Jinping said: "Even if China's urbanization rate reaches 70%,There are still 4.5 billion people in the country living in the countryside ",This is the power and group that cannot be ignored in the process of modernization in the country。Urban and rural relations are not bet365 best casino games split,but full of inextricable connections,Is the community of destiny,Different values ​​between urban and rural areas、Function interaction,Commonly formed a well -off society。

Diversity of villages in our country、The characteristics of regionalization,Decided the diversity of the path of rural revitalization、complexity。The evolution of urban and rural relations since the reform and opening up and the context of rural development.,It is difficult for the countryside to rely on their own forces to achieve leapfrog development。Urban -dominated development model,Not only is it difficult to drive rural development,Instead, it will exacerbate the development gap between urban and rural and inside the countryside。Because of the existence of these objective factors,Urgent need to build an institutional mechanism for urban and rural integration,Build a policy system for sustainable development of rural villages,Therefore, to promote urban and rural integration and rural revitalization。

Urban and rural integration provides necessity and feasibility for rural revitalization。First,Urban and rural integration development is necessary。Build a well -off society in an all -round way,Open the new journey of comprehensive construction of a socialist modernization country,The shortcomings of our country are still in the countryside。Only narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas,Promoting urban and rural integration,Promoting rural revitalization,Only to achieve the common development of cities and rural areas,Make up for the shortcomings of rural development。Next,Urban and rural integration development is feasible。First, with the rapid development of my country's economy in recent years,Especially the comprehensive victory of the fight against poverty,Termid the material basis that comprehensively builds a well -off society,Created the prerequisite for the development of urban and rural integration。Second, in the process of building a well -off society in an all -round way,Village in infrastructure、Public Service、Policy systems in social security and other aspects are increasingly perfect,Create conditions for the integration and development between urban and rural areas。Third, the rapid development of the county economy helps to give play to its industrial structure、Space geography、Location advantage、Advantages of resource endowment,It is easier to become a booster for the development of urban and rural integration,Give play to the leading bet365 live casino games role of the county economy on the revitalization of the countryside。

 Real basis for consolidating the development of urban and rural integration 

The balance of balance of urban and rural development is increasingly important。One is a long -term,Affected by factors such as national development strategy and reform and opening up,City is more likely to use its integration economy、Culture、The unique advantage of resources,Make it better resource advantages than rural areas,Therefore, the urban economy has developed rapidly,The gap between urban and rural areas is increasingly obvious。Second is the obvious difference in functional positioning in cities and villages。The function of the town is mainly to gather、Fusion,The function of the country is mainly to guard、Inheritance,Differences between the two functions,also makes the development ideas and models of the two differences,This makes the urban and rural development cliff -like layered。Third, the country is promoting rural development,It is also vigorously implementing a new type of urbanization strategy,With urban agglomeration、Urban circle、Construction of National Central Cities,Not only the competition between different cities is more intense,and the development gap between urban and rural areas is more obvious,Sipid effects gradually enhanced。Fourth is the infrastructure between urban and rural areas、Public Service、The gap between industrial development has gradually narrowed,But the gap is still obvious。Take urban and rural income as an example,In the past ten years,The ratio of the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents in our country decreased from 2.88: 1 to 2.5: 1,The income of the residents' income, the Kini coefficient from 0.474 to 0.466,But still hovering at a high position。

Infrastructure that further enhances agricultural development。First, there is still a gap between the current situation of my country's agricultural development and the need for agricultural modernization。Development of more than 40 years of reform and opening up,my country's agricultural production scale、Election intensive、Diversified features are increasingly obvious,But compared with developed countries in the West,The scale of the scale of my country's agriculture、Collection efficiency、Diversified practice still has a gap。Second, the agricultural industry chain needs to be further enhanced。In recent years, with the continuous improvement Bet365 lotto review of agricultural infrastructure,The level of agricultural production is continuously improved,The production efficiency of agricultural production and operation is significantly improved,But the development of agriculture depends on the construction of the entire industrial chain,Special needs to be combined with upstream and downstream enterprises,Building a full -industry chain system that adapts to the development of modern agriculture,Only to promote the sustainable development of agriculture,Therefore the basic position of agricultural development。

Matching between human resources demand and supply of rural development。For a long time,Most of the household registration population flowing from the countryside to the town belongs to the rural young people、Graduation University Student and other labor resources with professional knowledge and labor skills。With the rural labor structure, it is mainly based on young and middle -aged labor、Elderly、Children's main transformation,The contradiction between the human resources reserves of rural development and the demand for human resources development of the countryside is increasingly prominent。

Optimize the rural industrial structure,Grasp the needs of the development of the rural industrial chain。For a long time,Affected by the relative separation of the development of urban and rural industries under the dual structure of urban and rural areas,Gradually formed the countryside with the first industry,The city is mainly based on the third and third industries,Provide raw materials for the development of the countryside,The industrial division of labor formed by this,Makes rural development locked in the low -end of the industrial chain and value chain,The development of rural industries is restricted。Relative lag of rural development,further increase the difficulties of rural governance。On the one hand,Due to the low income of rural industries,Limited collective economic income,so that rural infrastructure、Public services provide more places to rely on the support of national finance,It is difficult for the countryside to rely on their own forces to improve the rural development environment。On the other hand,Due to the lack of unified planning due to rural development,Therefore, the construction process of the rural "five networks" needs to be further accelerated。

Compared with the reality of relatively lagging infrastructure construction,bet365 live casino games How to cope with digital transformation and modernization of rural governance is more challenging。With the construction of digital infrastructure,Digital economy is quickly expanded from the city to the countryside with a thunderbolt.,While it brings convenient life,How to adapt to the digital economy for people,Incorporate a digital life to propose a challenge。Urgent need to change the traditional rural governance concept,Combining digital technology with rural governance,Promote the construction of the rural governance system。At the same time,How to enable the elderly population in the countryside to enjoy the dividends of the digital economy,instead of being abandoned by the times,It is also a problem that cannot be ignored in rural governance and rural infrastructure construction。

  Taking digital rural construction as a focus point 

First,Consolidate the digital foundation of rural development。Construction of digital infrastructure represented by new infrastructure,The co -construction sharing of digital infrastructure between urban and rural areas,Promoting the free flow of the elements of urban and rural areas,to promote urban and rural integration,Help rural development。First is the Internet of Things、Big Data、A new generation of information technology such as artificial intelligence is supported,Disted digital resources from the city to the countryside,Realize the integration and efficient gathering of urban and rural elements through modern information technology,Especially through the digital transformation of the rural industry,Help the countryside from a single industrial structure based on agriculture to the development of the integration of one, two, and three industries。The second is to use digital technology,Blocking and blocking points of the integration of urban and rural areas,By discovering different areas、Different types of rural characteristics,Transform the resource advantage into economic advantages、Industrial advantage,During the transition of value,Continuously release the potential of agricultural and rural development,Realize high -quality development。Third, the construction of digital countryside helps to break the region、Traditional factors such as transportation and restrictions on rural development,Digital conversion through rural resources,Not only helps rural inheritance、Maintenance of the protection function,Can more use modern technology,Real creation of the value bet365 Play online games value of traditional resource,So as to achieve the sustainable development of the countryside。

2,Digital transition to help agricultural development。Current,Internet、Big data is more widely used in the agricultural field,Insert the wings of flying for agriculture。First, take the development of smart agriculture as the goal,Vigorously promote the intelligence of agricultural infrastructure、Digitalization、Ecological,Construction from agricultural capital to product、Agricultural product quality and safety traceability system from production to sales。The second is the opportunity for the construction of high standard farmland,While improving farmland infrastructure,Constantly promote the mechanization of the entire process of agricultural production、Intelligent、Digitalization。At the same time,With the help of e -commerce platform,Promote the combination of offline production and online sales,Continuously extend the industrial chain、Value Chain。Third, based on the digitalization of agricultural production,Vigorously promote the organic integration of agricultural and productive services,The depth and breadth of the integration and development of agriculture and the second tertiary industry continuously,Therefore, in the process of promoting agricultural value value -added,Realize the value conversion of agriculture。

third,Improve the digital level of rural residents。First, take digital country construction as an opportunity,Through training and guidance of digital ability of rural residents,The ability and level of continuously improving farmers to participate in the digital construction of rural areas。Based on this,By embedded farmers into a rural digital network,Not only can improve the ability and level of farmers to obtain information,And build a digital rural development platform,It will help more farmers break through time、Space、The boundary of the region,Participate in rural construction and development through the cloud platform。Second, through the construction of a rural digital network,Daily production of farmers、Life is included in digital countryside construction,Promotion and use of digital equipment,Convenience of continuously improving farmers' production and life,to enhance the enthusiasm and initiative of farmers' participation in digital rural construction,Improve the digital level of farmers。

bet365 live casino games Fourth,Build a digital system for rural governance。With the development of the digital economy,The use of modern information technology in rural areas,helps to bridge the "digital gap" that exists between urban and rural areas,Help rural governance transformation and comprehensive revitalization of the countryside。Digitalization of rural governance helps to promote rural governance by elite governance、Diverse governance to digital governance transformation,Improve the depth and breadth of farmers' participation in rural governance,Really realize the sharing of co -governance of the countryside。Strengthen digital technology at the grassroots party building、Democratic elections、Village affairs open、Full application in the management of rural collective assets,Realize collaborative governance、Effective governance。Apply modern information technology on the prevention and control system of rural social security,It is conducive to improving the public security capacity and level of rural areas,It is more conducive to improving the ability of rural response to emergencies in public events,Enhance the stability of the development of rural society。

 (Author Unit: School of Economics, Sichuan University; School of Economics Management of Yantai University) 

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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