In ancient China was affected by ideas such as "heavy light weapon" and "emphasis on historical light art"，Literati scholars mostly "disdain" utensils、Technology、Crafts and other literature compilation，and handmade artists are not literate，Can't put your skills and thoughts into text，Pens in Book，They can only pass through word of mouth、Methods inherited their skills and thoughts for oral heart，Learn for the number of ancient Chinese ceramics literature。In the "Jingdezhen Pottery Record" of Lanpu in the Qing Dynasty, there is a description of the compilation of ancient Chinese ceramics literature:。It is found in the person who is a person，or a device for one thing for one thing，or attractive due to one device，or one or two names for Yin Fu。Only Jiang Qi "Tao Lue" and Shenyang Tang Gong's "Tao Chengji" and "Draft Draft" said that Jingdezhen Tao is quite detailed。Other "Kiln Test"，Detailed ancient kiln is quite well known，and rumor in Tao Duo in Zhenzhen，Often out of Jiang、In addition to the Tang Dynasty，In fact, there is no fallacy。”

Judging from the results of the existing ceramic literature，Ancient Chinese Ceramics Literature compilation is indeed the case，Not only the compilation quantity is relatively scarce，and the distribution is relatively scattered，Most of them are only words，Less one or two sentences，as many as dozens of words，The systemic argument of the system is rare，A total of more than 20 species。but，If the ancient ceramic literature compiled more than 2,000 years of ancient ceramics literature，The total amount is still considerable，Rough estimation of more than 3,000 species。At the same time，The compilation of ancient Chinese ceramic literature has also appeared two peaks of development，Once in the Qianjia period of the Qing Dynasty，Once in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China，Its specific performance is: First, the total amount Bet365 lotto review of ceramic literature compilation is significantly increased compared to other times，The distribution range is also more extensive; the second is that the systematic ceramics discipline, especially the ceramic monographs, have increased significantly，Such as the Qianjia period of the Qing Dynasty appeared "The Tu Tu Tu", "Tao Shu", "Jingdezhen Tao Lu", "Yang Xian Ming Tao Lu", etc.，In the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, "Ya Ya", "History of Porcelain", "Porcelain Specifications", "Jingdezhen Pottery Chronicle", etc.。but but，The reasons for the formation of these two peaks，But there are differences。

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First, the continuous impact of the "practical learning" trend of thought，This is the era background formed by the first peak，It is also the first ideological basis formed by the peak。Ming Dynasty literati advocate mind，Siter and the Taoist Especially，But in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties，This phenomenon such as "Scholarship" and "Usually Sleeve Talking Mind" has been severely criticized，Liters who have unique insights began to "tired of subjective meditation and tend to objectively inspect" (Liang Qichao)，and gradually emerged the use of the world to use、The "practical learning" thought tide of knowledge。This trend of thought has continued until the Qianjia period of the Qing Dynasty，Continuous influence by its tide，Many literati transform the focus of research from the top to a metaphysical device，and therefore appeared many technical works that "in the name of the name of the meritorious" but "related to people's life and daily interest"。Ceramic writing such as "Tao Shuo" and "Jingdezhen Tao Lu"，It is born in the context of this era。

The second is the extensive implementation of the text prison in the early Qing Dynasty，This is the social background formed by the first peak。The precedent of burning books from the Slun Dynasty from the Shunzhi Dynasty in the Qing Dynasty，Yan Yan literati and bachelor must not advocate differences、Delicate Society name、Correction Alliance, etc.，As a result, a series of text prison events appeared。To the Yonggan bet365 best casino games period，This wind is even worse，Wenwang dense cloth，Unjust prison，Make literati bachelor's self -danger，Dare to talk about politics、Discussion of state affairs，I dare not publish the doctrine viewpoint，Gradually start paying attention to the sorting of non -political current affairs、Ancient Books Notes、Technology writings, etc.。To the Qianjia period，There are many ceramics writing such as "Tao Shuo" and "Jingdezhen Tao Lu"，These writings belong to the category of scientific and technological writing，There are content compiled by literature。Take "Tao Shuo" as an example，This book can be described as a ceramic history book compiled by literature，The source of the literature is very wide，Including the various literatures of the Scriptures of the Scriptures，Thirteen Classics、Twenty -two history、Zhuzi Baijia，There are also "Said the Words", "Jade", "Tea Scripture", "Gugu Earth", "Reserving the Qing Ri Zha", "Museum to Lay", "Five Miscellaneous", "The Secret of the Qing Dynasty", and the Tang Dynasty from the Tang Dynasty Poetry collection, etc.。"Jingdezhen Pottery Record" also has a special feature Bet365 lotto review of ceramic literature compilation。

Third is the gradual maturity of ancient Chinese ceramic skills，This is the fundamental movement formed by the first peak。Ancient Chinese ceramic skills have developed until the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty gradually matured，Not only meticulous division of labor，Good production，And the influence is wide，Funeral Global。Taking Qianlong's various glaze bottles in the Palace Museum as an example，The bottle is 86.4 cm high，Great shape，Style dignified，A reputation of "Porcelain Mother"，Its decoration almost includes various glaze in the history of ancient Chinese ceramics，such as white glaze、Blue glaze、Red glaze、Yellow glaze、Blue glaze、Imitation Brother glaze、Imitation official glaze、blue and white、Colorful、Doucai、Pink Cai、enamel color, etc.，can be described as wonderful，Wonderful。So many glaze requires different raw materials recipes、Different firing Bet365 lotto review temperatures, atmosphere and even multiple processes can be completed。The bottle is flawless，Extremely rare，Reflecting the superb skills of the pottery ghost ax during the Qianlong period。These gradually mature ceramic skills need to be summarized at that time，So ceramic writings such as "Tao Shuo" and "Jingdezhen Tao Lu" have been released in succession。

Fourth is a large number of interventions of literati scholars，This is the first direct dynamic cause formed by the peak。Affected by the above three factors，Literary scholars during the Qianjia period began to pay attention to the field of ceramics，Based on your own advantages and characteristics, write the article，This prompted a large number Bet365 lotto review of ceramic literature compilation。These ceramic literature may be the life of the emperor，According to the figure, the ceramic skills，Ru Dao Tao official Tang Ying's "Taking the Temple"; or combined with your own academic long，Record the history of Chinese ceramics，such as Zhu Xi’s "Tao Say"; or according to what I see and heard，Description of the history of the development of ceramics in Jingdezhen，Ru Lanpu's "Jingdezhen Pottery Record"; or on the basis of predecessors，Re -arrange and add content，Such as Wu Jian's "Yang Xian Famous Pottery Record";，Appreciation of ceramics and appreciation，Such as Cheng Dun's "Qin Hanwa Dang Word"、Shi Hua's "Antiques Authentic Secrets" and more than 200 ceramic poems from Emperor Qianlong。

　The reason for the formation of the second peak 

The first is the continuous impact of the trend of thoughts such as "use the world" and "industrial saving the country"，This is the era background formed by the second peak，This is the era background formed by the second peak。In the late Qing Dynasty，Especially after the outbreak of the Opium War in 1840，Many scholars have begun to seek the way of wealthy country and strong soldiers，Gu Yanwu in the early Qing Dynasty、Huang Zongxi、Wang Fu, etc. proposed "Sutra to the World" trend again，Western Movement、Industry saving the country and other appeared one after another。Affected by this，Many places in the country like Jiangxi、Hunan、Beijing、Tianjin bet365 Play online games and others have established porcelain companies in succession，Leave many valuable ceramic literature。The "Chronicle of Jingdezhen Pottery Industry" compiled in 1920 is also because of this，In the example of this book, there is a saying in the example: "Investigation of the meaning，Shinzhi Test，Chuanno，Promote enterprise，Guofu Yunzheng，Qi key is capital。Scholars' conspiracy，The worker announces its force，The rich man collects its materials，Xing of Ji Ji Industry，It can be treated。”

Second, the strong interest in Chinese ancient ceramics at home and abroad，This is the social background formed by the second peak。Chinese ancient ceramics has become more and more attention and attention since the Song and Ming dynasties，In the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, it was especially，During this period, not only domestic Tibetans love Chinese ancient ceramics，Foreign Tibetans are also very obsessed。Social fun for "catering"，Many works on Chinese ancient ceramics have come into being，Systematic discussion is Chen Liu's "Ya Ya"、Xu Heng's "Dianliuzhai Saying Porcelain", etc.;、Sajia's "Kiln Test", etc.; There are also archaeological investigations or public and private collections，Ru Yigong's "Qi Qi Cun"、Huang Wenzheng’s "Gao Chang Ji Ji", etc.。To promote the promotion of China's long and brilliant ceramic history and culture to the world，This period also appeared in the history of Chinese ceramic development，such as "History of Porcelain"、Shao Shuimin's "Ancient and Modern Porcelain Source Stream Test", etc.; Even a Chinese -English control version，Rudo Guo Yichang's "School Note Famous Porcelain Map"、Zhu Hongda’s "Xiu Nei Guan Kiln Picture", etc.。

Third is the continuous introduction of Western advanced ceramic technology technology，This is the external motor cause formed by the second peak。Chinese ceramic production has been going downhill since the late Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty，By the end of the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, its output and quality can be described as deteriorating，At this time, the West gradually completed the second industrial revolution，Bet365 lotto review The combination of science and technology and industrial production is closer，This causes the production cost of Chinese ceramics high and poor quality、Western ceramics with low production costs and high quality。To change this embarrassment，Literary scholars in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China have conducted in -depth thinking and summary，and continuously learn and introduce Western advanced ceramic technology technology and methods，"Big quality reduction"，This has opened the road of exploring the development of Chinese ceramic technology technology，Compiled a series of works on ceramic technology technology，For example, the "Pottery Decoration Method" compiled by Shen Mingxi，Hunan Industrial Pilot Institute、"Research on Hunan Ceramics Glass Materials" compiled by the Department of Chemistry of Hunan University and Hunan Baohua Glass Porcelain Company。

Fourth is the high attention of literati scholars in the future development of Chinese ceramics，This is the fundamental cause of the second peak formed。In the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China，"Western Porcelain" prevails in the world，great impact on the Chinese ceramic industry，Therefore, many literati and scholars are "promoted Chinese ceramic culture，Revitalize China's ceramic industry "is its own responsibility，Follow and pay attention to the future development of Chinese ceramics，and think about it into text，Pens in Book。such as Chen Liu as encouraging the people，"Chang explained the exquisite craftsmanship、Yinfu of Products、Kang Yonggan's Macau Moly Deli "，Worried that the Chinese people "live porcelain country without porcelain，Make people of the world grow up in the porcelain country，I do not know the reason why the porcelain of the country shows her name "and" Ya Ya "; Xiang Yin is very concerned about the development of the Chinese ceramic industry, especially the porcelain of the porcelain,，Think of its "obscure and inconsistent" and "Chronicle of Jingdezhen Pottery Industry"; collecting everyone Guo Yichang to promote the promotion of Chinese ceramic culture to the world，A chance to participate in the London China Art International Exhibition，Make "Porcelain Bet365 app download Specifications" in Chinese and English.。

Speaking，Ancient Chinese Ceramics Literature as an important part of China's excellent traditional culture，Although its compilation is relatively scarce，But there have been two peaks in the development process。These ancient ceramic literatures understand and understand China's long and brilliant ceramics historical culture，It has very important value and significance。

　(This article is the National Social Science Fund Art Project "The Study on the Overseas Communication of Chinese Ceramics Classics and its impact on the World Ceramics Industry" (18bg140) in the 19th century (18bg140) 

(Author Unit: Archaeological Expo College of Ceramics University of Jingdezhen)