Systematic interpretation of the masterpiece of macroeconomic research methods of "Capital"
December 28, 2022 10:02 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 28, 2022 Total Issue 2561 Author: Cai Wanhuan

Professor He Qiangqiang's newly published academic monograph "Macroeconomic Research Methods and Applications of Capital Theory" (up and down,The following referred to as "Methods and Application"),The scientific method of the research of capitalist macroeconomics in the "Capital" scientific method of the macroeconomics of capitalism has been systematically combed and explained,and in -depth demonstration of Marx's macroeconomic research method to solve the important guidance value of contemporary Chinese macroeconomic realistic problems。This monograph has pioneering macro research on the socialist market economy、cutting -edge and inspiration,For the in -depth understanding of the party’s 20 major reports, "In the final analysis is Marxism,,is the scientific judgments of the Sinicization of Marxism "and an important guidance idea of" opening up the new realm of Marxism in Sinicization of Marxism ",It also has important theoretical value and practical significance。

First,This work demonstrates that Marx is the pioneer of scientific macroeconomics。Economics often regards macroeconomics as "synonyms" of Keynesianism。"Method and Application" clearly pointed out,Western bourgeoisie macroeconomics implements Marx's profoundly criticized "Smith",Confusion of commodity circulation and capital circulation,Fundamental is not scientific。The full volume of "Capital",from the table and the inside、From phenomenon to essence,Refined to the table、From the essence to the phenomenon (distinguished the truth and the illusion),Objective laws of all levels of capitalist macroeconomics and macro sports,Make a systematic and profound reveal。So,Marx really bet365 Play online games created the scientific macroeconomics of the commodity production society。The first is the general structure of the macroeconomic general structure contained in the commodity production society contained in the macroex of capitalist macroeconomics。It includes simple product circulation、Production materials ownership、Social division of labor、Five basic economic levels of the relationship between people and nature and the general structural relationship between social capital。Economic relations between these levels and at different levels,and the internal connection of the entire economic system they formed,It constitutes a macroeconomic research object。Second, it scientifically explains the methodology principles of studying macroeconomics with the historical materialist view。Macroeconomic research should start from general products,Clarify the dialectical relationship between the inside and between the macroeconomic levels and levels,The basic principle of insisting on the duality of labor,Research on the realization of social renovation and macroeconomic movement,Not only the value compensation of the components of the total social products,Consider the value compensation of their physical forms。Third, it scientifically demonstrates the macroeconomic mathematical analysis method of the historical view of materialism。Mathematical analysis starts from the objective economic facts,Always based on labor value theory and surplus value theory; premise to determine the economic nature of the analysis object,Follow the dialectical development of economic relations to qualitative changes; focus on reflecting the nature and phenomenon of the economic form、Economic form and economic content、The inevitability and accident of economic movement、The reasons and results of the economic movement、A variety of dialectical relationships such as bet365 Play online games the relativeness and absoluteness of economic relations。

2,This book refines a series of scientific methods and principles that contain important guidance value to understand the macro sports value of the socialist market economy。First, it is necessary to combine the law of currency flow back to the law。Society in a commodity production,The law of currency flow return is the inevitable manifestation of social reproduction in accordance with the laws of development in the field of commodity circulation。Whether the return of currency flow back can be realized,Is an important manifestation of whether the macroeconomic movement is normal in the field of circulation。Observe the macroeconomic movement,We must attach great importance to the currency flow back to the central bank。Second, we must deeply understand the factors that determine changes in market supply and demand relationships in the production field。One is the production data ownership。The nature and structural relationship of the production data ownership determine the nature of all classes of society、The status of different classes and their relationship,thus determining different classes、The income distribution relationship between class,and production input and output,and then determine the status of the market's purchasing power demand,From this determining demand and supply。The second is the proportional relationship between the industrial departments in social reproduction。Urban imbalance of industrial structure will inevitably affect market supply and demand relationship。Come looking at it,Production data ownership plays a more important role。Third, we must deeply understand the relationship between the bank credit system and the macroeconomic movement。The principle of precious metals revealed by Marx's precious metal is not out of date。To make good use of the bank credit system,It is necessary to deeply understand the connection and differences Bet365 lotto review between commercial credit and bank credit、Dialectical relationship between bank capital movement and real capital movement,Must distinguish monetary credit and currency capital credit,Can't mix the factors that determine the absolute amount of currency with the factors that determine changes in the interest rate of banks。Currency credit cannot break through the circulation process with real social value with real social value,Credit expansion will inevitably lead to inflation; while monetary capital credit must follow the law of development of social reproduction in proportion,Otherwise, it will cause economic crisis。Fourth, we must deeply understand the close contact between land ownership and macroeconomic movement。No matter the organic composition of agricultural capital is greater than、an organic composition of or less than the capital,Absolute Land Rental not only limits agricultural production,It will also limit the social reproduction of other departments。Land private rights will inevitably limit the production investment of the operator's land,Restrictions on the production itself; it will also cause the operators who rent land to squeeze and abuse the ground force,Restricted its reasonable operation of agricultural production and the land itself、Maintenance and improvement。So,Only realized a complete land public system,can the national economy operate on the solid basis of reasonable agriculture。Five is to deeply understand the laws of material circulation between man and nature.。From the perspective of productivity,Use land,We should consciously take improvement measures,Efforts to maintain the lasting fertile of the land; use land resources,It should adhere to the principle of saving; in the process of production and consumption,should consciously maintain and improve the ecological environment,Ensure that the social expansion of the society has continuously Bet365 app download operating material conditions。From the perspective of production relations,To fully understand that private ownership of land is obstacles to the development of macroeconomic science。Six is ​​to deeply understand the relationship between the country's macroeconomic movement and the world market。The World Market is a product of commodity circulation and social division of labor,It is also a manifestation of the combination of commodity circulation and capital circulation。So,Do not confuse the domestic market and the world market。A macro economy of a country is limited to the world market use,The multiple effects of the capitalist world market on the existence of a macroeconomic movement in one country should be paid attention to。

third,This book emphasizes the difference between Marxist macroeconomics and Western bourgeoisie macroeconomics in research methods。"Methods and Application" pointed out,"Capital" reveals the subjectivity of bourgeois economics in macroeconomic analysis、Surface and one -sided。Bourgeois Economics Commodities Worship and Education、Currency worshiping materialism、Capital worshiping (interest worship is the completion of capital worship) and the concept of land worship education,The surface phenomenon of the economic form intuitively,Therefore, it cannot be deepened to the essential contact of the macroeconomic。There are five major dogma in their macro analysis methods: the so -called commodity circulation will inevitably create a balanced Sais dogma; Li Jiatu's dogmatic doglet with circulation means as the only function of currency; the so -called labor fund of society (total variable capital) It is regarded as a fixed or not variable or described the poverty as a border Qin teaching bar produced by the absolute population; so -called profit、Salary、Three income of land rent determines value,and lost C (total capital) Smith's dogmatic dogs in social reproduction; the source of income of the class of capitalist privileges bet365 Play online games has natural inevitable and eternal rationality,The so -called land、Capital and Labor Source of Sais Elemental Value theory of Saisan Element Value Theory。and modern western macroeconomics still follow the disadvantages of the bourgeois macroeconomic analysis method that has been deeply critical of the "Capital theory"。

Fourth,This book proposes a series of applied suggestions for the scientificization of promoting the practice of socialist macroeconomic regulation。"Methods and Application" emphasizes the guiding ideology of the historical view of materialism,Clarifying that social production is the starting point of the macroeconomic movement,and the circulation of society、allocation、Decisive role of consumption,At the same time,Also pay attention to the circulation of society、allocation、Consumption's countermeasures on social production; we must adhere to the socialist market economy from the combination of macroeconomics and socialist production relations,Respect the laws of objective economic laws; we must resolutely maintain the main position of socialist public ownership,Give full play to the leading role of the state -owned economy in macroeconomic regulation; to establish the value goals that obey the common interests of the people and long -term interests,Use the macro plan adjustment and market regulation of organic combination。Based on this,"Methods and Application" for the construction of the main organization that improves the practice of socialist macroeconomic regulation、Realize the personality of the ownership of state -owned functional capital; supervise non -operating state -owned assets,Overall coordinating a variety of ownership economic development; adhere to macro -plan adjustment,Pay attention to the predictive planning to regulate the subjective subjectivity as much as possible according to market information,Scientifically control the spontaneous market of the market; Bet365 app download insist on agriculture -based,Protecting cultivated land and ensuring the front line of agriculture has sufficient labor; adhere to the comprehensive balance of macroeconomics,Establish and improve green macroeconomic statistical indicators that promote sustainable development,I have proposed a series of targeted suggestions。

 bet365 live casino games

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
QR code icons 2.jpg
Key recommendation
The latest article
Graphics
bet365 live casino games
Video

Friendship link:

Website filing number: Jinggong.com Anmi 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:

All rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine shall not be reprinted and used without permission

General Editor Email: zzszbj@126.com This website Contact: 010-85886809 Address: Building 11-12, Building 1, No. 15, Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing: 100026