March 2021，The Party Central Committee and the State Council issued the "Opinions on Realizing the Revitalization of Poverty Alleviation Achievements and Effective Connection"，To establish and improve the long -term mechanism of consolidating and expanding the results of poverty alleviation。The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Central Document No. 1 in 2023 have pointed out that it is necessary to comprehensively promote rural revitalization，Consolidate and expand the results of poverty alleviation。Consolidation and expansion of poverty alleviation results requires people to get rid of poverty and facing various risks and impacts that can maintain poverty alleviation and the ability to further develop，That is, you need to improve the toughness of poverty。Reducing poverty and toughness refers to the ability of low -income population (including poverty alleviation) to maintain the ability to continue poverty alleviation under the impact of risks。

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Different definition of poverty reduction and definition of traditional poverty reduction and poverty vulnerability，Reducing poor and toughness is more focused on long -term，Follow the sustainable development ability，It is in line with the current concept of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization。Improvement of poverty reduction is not only an important support for global poverty reduction work under the new situation，At the same time, it is also entering the new development stage，my country's implementation of the key to consolidate the effectiveness of poverty alleviation and the effectiveness of the rural revitalization plan。

From the perspective of the overall situation of poverty reduction in the world，Consolidation and expansion of poverty alleviation results need to improve poverty reduction。bet365 best casino games World Bank Report (2022) points out，The new crown epidemic in 2020 has caused the worst backward backward for decades of poverty reduction，Extremely poor population increased by 71 million people。In recent years，There are certain fluctuations in the global poverty reduction effect。Global poverty reduction accompanied by political instability and local conflict、Economic marginalization、Rural decline、Natural disasters and climate change，These commonly affect the most underdeveloped areas，Make the world's poverty reduction work easily affected by external impact。From the perspective of globally，It is necessary to enhance the toughness of poverty reduction，Poverty is often concentrated in a country with a secondary or marginalized economy，Most of these countries belong to developing countries，Accompanied by a variety of uncertain factors in the country，Poverty alleviation work is easily affected，Therefore, it is necessary to inject the concept of poverty reduction and toughness。China as the biggest developing country，At the end of 2020，Under the current standards of my country's current standards, all the poor people are poverty alleviation，​​Contributions to the global poverty reduction process。At the new stage，my country needs to form a long -lasting incentive mechanism for stable expansion of poverty alleviation.，Contribute Chinese wisdom and strength to global poverty reduction。

From the perspective of poverty alleviation and development，my country has entered a new stage，Need to improve the toughness of poverty。During the period of precision poverty alleviation in the region，my country takes large and small remote areas across the country as the focus of poverty alleviation，From the county to the township，Then go to the centralized rural poverty -stricken areas to extensive regional precise assistance work。Emphasized "six precision" during the period of precise assistance across the country，Persist in classification and appointment，At the end of 2020，After all the poor farmers at the existing level are bet365 best casino games all poverty alleviation，Not only eliminating absolute poverty，also achieved the difficult goal of the overall poverty alleviation of the regional regional population，Creating a miracle in the history of poverty reduction in the world。Current，my country has entered the period of consolidating and expanding the results of poverty alleviation，After all the poor people get rid of poverty，To avoid returning to poverty in a large area，Consolidation and expanding the results of poverty alleviation will be the key task of China during the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period。The basic system and operating mechanism of poverty alleviation are effective connection with rural revitalization policies，The effectiveness of the "two -not -worried and three guarantees" policy of the poverty alleviation population continues to accumulate，The health and efficient operation of the assistance system for preventing the dynamic control of poverty -rewarding，Basically complete tasks that do not return to poverty -rewards。

Consolidate and expand the results of poverty alleviation achievements.，Need to improve the toughness of poverty。The former is the prerequisite for achieving rural revitalization，It is also the fundamental measure to achieve effective connection。Consolidation of poverty alleviation results requires combined with rural revitalization plan，to improve the level and efficiency of poverty alleviation in the new stage，Promoting the sustainable development of poverty alleviation areas。But our country consolidates and expands the results of poverty alleviation results. The effective connection of the same village will also face economic fluctuations、Natural disaster、Epidemic and other uncertain factors。We can try to reduce the effects of these unfavorable factors，But it is impossible to eliminate all potential dangers，Instead of offense than defense，Take the initiative to improve your poverty reduction and toughness。Improve poverty reduction and toughness，Not only can we consolidate the results of poverty alleviation -avoid returning to poverty，It can also achieve the purpose of expanding the results of poverty alleviation through its own development，Finally realized the effective bet365 Play online games connection of the results of the same rejuvenation of poverty alleviation,。Improve poverty reduction and toughness，It is an important measure to achieve the connection between the two。

　　How to improve poverty reduction

Toughness comes from physics concept，Initially indicating the ability of the object to return to the initial state after the object is affected by the external force。With the development of tough research，Some scholars believe that the toughness should not only be considered as the ability of the system to be recovered to the initial state by the system，Instead, the complex social ecosystem continues to be stimulated to resist external pressure and restricted factors、A ability to adapt and change，Applying the concept of toughness to the environment can better consolidate the results of poverty alleviation，At the same time, it can also better connect the ecological revitalization strategy in the rural revitalization strategy。

We need to take more effective measures，Improve farmers to reduce poverty and toughness，Consolidate and expand the results of poverty alleviation。Combined with the rural revitalization strategy proposed by our country，This article will combine the concept of reducing poverty and toughness with the strategy of rural revitalization，From environmental toughness、Economic toughness、Social toughness three aspects，to analyze how to improve the toughness reduction in the new situation。

It one，Raise poverty reduction and toughness requires environmental toughness。In poverty -stricken areas in my country，Environmental factors restrict people's development，Affected by factors such as regional restrictions，Farmers' response capabilities such as disasters such as disasters and the recovery ability of post -disaster reconstruction is relatively weak，Once the disaster occurs，Losses caused by huge losses，Therefore, it is even more highlighted to build the importance and necessity of environmental toughness。In these areas that are easily affected by environmental affected，The infringement of nature is irresistible，The environmental bet365 best casino games toughness contains the resistance of the ecosystem to resist external pressure、Adaptation and transformation ability。Build environmental toughness，It is according to the heterogeneity of various regions，Develop a suitable ecological policy，to resist natural disasters，Avoid major losses。The current task of poverty alleviation has been completed，At this stage, the focus of work is to prevent poverty alleviation from returning poverty。Due to the vulnerability of the livelihood of poverty alleviation，No ability to respond to sudden disaster interference，It is easy to regain poverty，Therefore, enhanced environmental toughness is an important measure to enhance poverty reduction and toughness。

Its two，Raise poverty reduction and toughness requires economic toughness。Economic toughness is an important support and guarantee for the smooth operation of rural systems。The implementation of the policy of poverty alleviation stages allows some people to poverty alleviation through precision、Easy to relocate poverty alleviation and other means to achieve poverty alleviation，But these poverty alleviation people are poverty and vulnerable，It is easy to regain poverty。Considering that these low -income people have less employment channels、Skills limit、Insufficient income，The government not only needs to continue to tilt towards the poverty alleviation area，And to provide industrial support to the poverty alleviation area，Training Technology Workers。At the same time，Encourage economic diversified development of poverty alleviation areas，Make farmers' income continue to increase，Energy of improving farmers' employment，Encourage them to play their own advantages，Enhance regional economic toughness，can better achieve the strategic goals of rural revitalization。While driving economic growth，It is also necessary to do a good job of infrastructure，Infrastructure construction and economic growth are inseparable，In particular, medical treatment is needed、Education and other bet365 Play online games industry infrastructure construction，Improve the human capital level of farmers。The development of rural economy is inseparable from innovation，We must orderly guidance and support to return home in the aspects of industrial support and promotion of talent introduction，Enhance rural economic toughness，Improve the development ability of rural areas，Realize sustainable development。

Three，Raise poverty reduction and toughness need to improve social toughness。Social toughness is the structuralness of society，is the connection between each part，is the force to maintain social structure and social development。To improve social toughness, it is necessary to take government agencies as the core，Society and individuals cooperate together，For different society、Different individuals implement different measures，To improve social toughness。Government、Society、Coupling interaction of farmers，It can stimulate the endogenous development power of farmers，Improve farmers' innovation、Created enthusiasm。Complement of collaborations in the society，Make the governance goal more clear、Governance means clearer、The results of governance are more effective，Enhance the social toughness of poverty alleviation。At the same time，Culture is a link for social links，Culture is inherited。For example, in some poor areas，It should shape a positive cultural atmosphere，Increases their development enthusiasm while improving the cultural literacy of farmers。Enhance social toughness with regional cultural development，Improve the government、Social associations for multi -dimensional cooperation in society and individuals，better serving the implementation of the strategy of rural revitalization。

　　(This article is the major project of the National Social Science Foundation "Research and Communication of China's Poverty Governance System since the Reform and opening up" (20&ZD140) Pharmaceutical results)

　　(Author Unit: Urban and Rural Development Research Center of Anhui University of Finance and Economics)