The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out,“Improving fiscal and taxation to support green development、Finance、Investment、Price Policy and Standard System”。Green innovation is a new engine that promotes sustainable economic and environmental development and achieves "win-win"。bet365 offers institution、The spatial agglomeration of bet365 offers resources such as bet365 offers practitioners can guide the flow of production factors,Provide abundant bet365 offers resources for manufacturing enterprises、Human Resources and Technical Resources,Thus promoting technological innovation and green innovation in manufacturing,Fully empower the green development of manufacturing。
The development trend of bet365 offers agglomeration
Finance is the blood of the real economy,bet365 offers agglomeration is an important feature of modern bet365 offers markets。bet365 offers agglomeration is the coordination of bet365 offers resources and regional resources、Configuration、Dynamic changes in combination,It is the interaction between the bet365 offers industry and regional space after it develops to a certain stage,The process of deriving a geographically intensive bet365 offers system。bet365 offers agglomeration is a process in which the scale of the bet365 offers industry continues to evolve,It is the result of the continuous improvement of bet365 offers resources and regional economic environment。bet365 offers agglomeration gradually forms a bet365 offers center by attracting the inflow of bet365 offers resources from surrounding areas,Can increase the total demand and supply of bet365 offers resources in the region,Helps reduce information exchange costs,Reduce capital mismatch,Improving the liquidity of bet365 offers resources,Promote the development of existing enterprises and attract the entry of new enterprises,In turn, it affects the real economy through the aggregation and diffusion of bet365 offers resources and the performance of bet365 offers functions。
bet365 offers agglomeration will show different characteristics at different stages of development,And it mainly manifests as the aggregation and diffusion of bet365 offers resources during the life cycle。In the early stages of development,bet365 offers agglomeration is mainly based on the phenomenon of agglomeration of bet365 offers resources,Regions with good geographical advantages will be developed first,Increased investment opportunities,This will produce an agglomeration effect,Attract the continuous inflow of bet365 offers resources from backward areas,Formation of bet365 offers center。According to the “central place” theory of new economic geography,bet365 offers centers can produce a siphon effect,Accelerate the natural aggregation process of bet365 offers resources in the region,Promote the concentration of bet365 offers resources from peripheral areas to central cities,Reduce the dissipation of bet365 offers resources to other regions,Avoid low-level homogeneous development of the bet365 offers industry,Thus enhancing regional bet365 offers competitiveness。At the same time,This effect decreases as the distance between the central city and surrounding areas increases。As time goes by,When bet365 offers agglomeration development enters a mature stage,There are increasing restrictions due to factors such as geographical environment and diminishing returns to scale,Out of profit-seeking characteristics,bet365 offers resources will continue to extend to greater distances through bet365 offers branches and bet365 offers networks,Looking for more investment opportunities。bet365 offers resources begin to flow into surrounding backward areas,And then produce a diffusion effect,Technological spillover will drive the improvement of production capacity in surrounding areas,The uneven development gap between regions is gradually narrowing,The economy tends to develop in a balanced way。Therefore,bet365 offers agglomeration will eventually have a beneficial impact on the efficiency of the real economy in the peripheral areas of the central city。
The mechanism of bet365 offers agglomeration
bet365 offers agglomeration creates favorable conditions for green innovation in manufacturing,Can bring abundant external resources,And then promote the green development of the manufacturing industry through the reservoir effect and economies of scale effect。
From the perspective of reservoir effect,bet365 offers agglomeration can bring abundant labor resources,Optimizing the manufacturing labor structure,Promote the green development of manufacturing。The green transformation of the manufacturing industry requires labor (especially high-quality labor) in high-tech positions、Enterprise、Rapid transfer between industries,The labor pool effect brought about by bet365 offers agglomeration can effectively promote the spatial transfer of labor,Improve different enterprises、Frequency of labor force interaction between industries,Improve the matching efficiency between workers and jobs。The conversion of high-quality labor between secondary industries in the manufacturing industry can improve manufacturers’ use efficiency of intermediate goods,Is an important force in promoting green innovation in the manufacturing industry。The labor pool effect under bet365 offers agglomeration,It is expected to develop new materials for the manufacturing industry、Support the talent needs of green development projects such as energy efficiency improvements and decarbonization challenges。
From the perspective of economies of scale,bet365 offers agglomeration can drive the agglomeration of innovation elements and innovation entities,Accelerate the green transformation process of the manufacturing industry。On the one hand,bet365 offers agglomeration can better collect and organize information on various investment opportunities,Improve efficiency in processing and analyzing information,Help companies allocate funds from less productive projects to more productive projects,Move from projects that are difficult to meet green manufacturing standards to projects that have achieved green manufacturing standards。At the same time,Information exchange and resource sharing between bet365 offers institutions and various industries,Can help enterprises reduce information collection costs,Get a richer range of products,Then utilizing existing network systems and infrastructure to achieve economies of scale,Ultimately promote the green and low-carbon transformation of the manufacturing industry in local and surrounding areas。On the other hand,bet365 offers agglomeration can effectively promote the agglomeration of innovative entities,Promote the expansion of the intermediate service market,Provide professional productive services for the manufacturing industry。The agglomeration of producer services can provide large-scale market demand for the production of intermediate goods in local and surrounding cities,It helps the production of intermediate goods to quickly achieve economies of scale and reduce the price of intermediate goods。At the same time,Producer service industry agglomeration takes advantage of convenient conditions such as proximity,Can save transportation costs and transaction costs,Promote producer service industries,As well as face-to-face communication and information exchange between the producer service industry and other innovative entities。
Better exert the efficiency of bet365 offers agglomeration
In order to better exert the positive effect of bet365 offers agglomeration in promoting the green development of manufacturing,Efforts can be made from the following three policy dimensions。
First,Give full play to the role of bet365 offers agglomeration in guiding the independent and orderly flow of production factors。In the context of vigorously advocating green and low-carbon economic development,On the one hand,Should be fully open and fully open,Further improve the matching degree of manufacturing professional skills talents and related positions。Promote the establishment of a science and technology industry innovation center,To attract global capital and top talents,Improving the R&D efficiency of green innovation in the manufacturing industry,Accelerate the pace of green transformation of the manufacturing industry。On the other hand,In the process of bet365 offers agglomeration leading the agglomeration of innovative entities,Can rely on domestic urban agglomerations,Create a "core-periphery" structure based on "producer service industry-manufacturing industry",Form regional R&D innovation、Processing and manufacturing、Complete industrial chain of supporting services,Through the learning mechanism, micro entities such as manufacturing enterprises can fully enjoy the positive externalities generated by knowledge spillover。
Second,Improve the bet365 offers policy and standard system to support the green development of the manufacturing industry。On the one hand,Properly guide the layout of bet365 offers institutions,Gathering in space,And promote the establishment of bet365 offers centers mainly in provincial capital cities,Expand the scope of the bet365 offers center。At the same time,Improving bet365 offers branches in various regions,Make full use of the positive impact of bet365 offers agglomeration,To provide support for green innovation in the manufacturing industry,To promote the green development of manufacturing。On the other hand,Follow the multi-level market evolution law formed by the agglomeration of bet365 offers and innovative entities,Create a suitable market competition environment,Explore new communication models that are more in line with inter-industry spillover paths,At the same time, it is supplemented by policy support that encourages companies to apply clean technologies,To accelerate the dissemination of knowledge and the research and development of green innovation。
Third,Building a multi-level bet365 offers center,Strengthen bet365 offers exchanges and cooperation between regions。Building a regional bet365 offers center,Can speed up the flow of elements,Improve regional fund allocation efficiency,But we must also prevent the negative effects of excessive bet365 offers concentration。Synchronously promote the coordinated development of regional bet365 offers centers and surrounding cities,Pay special attention to strengthening the allocation of bet365 offers resources to adapt to the level of urban economic development。By forming a multi-level bet365 offers center system,Establish strong interoperability、Tightly connected bet365 offers network,Strengthen the diffusion effect of central cities on surrounding areas,Narrowing the development gap between regions,Ultimately improve overall regional bet365 offers efficiency。At the same time,We must create a environment conducive to promoting advanced manufacturing as a leader、Coordinated industrial development environment supported by modern producer services,Promote the development of green emerging industrial chains,Finally achieve the goal of building China into a manufacturing power。
(The author is a lecturer at the School of Insurance, Shandong University of Finance and Economics;Professor, School of Finance, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law)
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