Provide "Chinese Wisdom" for solving global problems
July 24, 2023 09:44 Source: "China Social Sciences" July 24, 2023 Issue 2697 Author: [North Maleton] Zhidas Daskalovski/Wen/Wenwen/Wenwen White Le/Translation

In recent years,Under the guidance of Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,China's national strength and international status have improved significantly。It can be said,The ideas and concepts of the Supreme Leader of the National Determine whether a country can and to to how much scientific policy and democratic governance,So as to promote national progress。In addition,Professional quality of the country's supreme leader in governing the country and governing the country、Governance knowledge and governance experience is also important for the internal affairs and diplomacy of a country。Under the democratic system environment,Only outstanding、The national leaders who are enough to be competent can get the sincere support of the people。Multiple international surveys display,The Chinese people are highly satisfied with the current status of the Communist Party of China and the national and social governance system plan for President Xi Jinping.。It can be said,Since the new era,The great stability of the Chinese political system and the social environment benefits from the extraordinary leadership of Xi Jinping as the supreme leader of China and the outstanding governance ability accumulated by the Communist Party of China for a long time,This makes China a high degree of consistency in ideology and action。

Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,Today, China focuses on domestic development and turns to benefit the global,Provides a series of global issues facing the current human development provides a "Chinese wisdom" solution。In recent years,China is becoming the cornerstone of the global economy and the main engine of globalization,and help to reshape the global supply chain and the international trade "Great Artery",A positive contribution to supporting the recovery of the world economy。China makes friends around the world,Formed a partnership network that has been available around the world,These partners are loyal supporters of China's domestic development and international status,The pace of unique intentions of individual countries cannot stop China's movement,Today's influence in China today is increasing with its international reputation。

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2013,President Xi Jinping proposed for the first time to jointly build the "Belt and Road" initiative。For ten years,This initiative has become a popular international cooperation platform,Economic Development of countries along the line、The improvement of people's livelihood brings real benefits。Today,There are more than 150 countries and more than 30 international organizations signed the "Belt and Road" cooperation document。These countries and international organizations account for about 70%of the world's population,accounting for more than 50%of the world's GDP。Under the framework of the “Belt and Road” initiative,China focuses on mutual benefit and cooperation with countries along the route,Signed a service trade、Investment、Technical Cooperation and other fields of free trade agreements,and help the construction of a special economic zone that is conducive to the development of local people's livelihood。Ten years of construction results,The "Belt and Road" initiative has the huge potential and bright prospects that meet the long -term demand of developing countries and promote global economic growth。

September 2021,President Xi Jinping proposed the global development initiative for the first time in the general debate of the 76th UN General Assembly,The concept and principles of the initiative are in line with the vision and goal of the United Nations in 2030。September 2022,At the Ministerial Meeting of the "Friends Group of Global Development Initiative" held in New York,China said,As the starting country of the global development initiative and the world's largest developing country,China is willing to strengthen strategic docking with the United Nations Development Agency,One country with the same "friend group",Seven major measures for the implementation of the United Nations 2030 Sustainable Development AD。The global development initiative marks a major contribution of China to the global development process,Provided a standard framework for China to participate in global development。

Current,UN 2030 Sustainable development agenda implementation progress is seriously blocked,Key indicators cannot be completed as scheduled,Many overlapping and interweaving crises affect the implementation of sustainable development goals。The human development index has fallen for the first time in 30 years,Hundreds of millions of people around the world are still struggling in the abyss of poverty and bet365 Play online games hunger,The new crown epidemic has impacted the global development process.。In this background,The global development initiative is proposed on global poverty reduction、Development financing、Grain Safety、Action plan in the field of clean energy is conducive to promoting the world economy recovers as soon as possible,It gives practical countermeasures and ideas for eliminating the crisis facing sustainable development。

The "Belt and Road" initiative and the global development initiative are born when they are in crisis in the global development cause。Both open、Tolerance development cooperation platform,The two have a certain commonity -although the two have their own focus,The direction of the cooperation is not the same,But they are committed to solving the difficulties facing global development through infrastructure investment。Therefore,Many scholars regard global development initiative as an extension and expansion of the "Belt and Road" initiative,But,What needs to be pointed out is,The introduction of global development initiative does not mean its replacement of the “Belt and Road” initiative or China ’s investment in the“ Belt and Road ”initiative。Global Development initiative and the "Belt and Road" initiative should be regarded as two parallel tracks。

Compared with the global development initiative, development is guided,The "Belt and Road" initiative is more focused on economic growth as the direction。The "Belt and Road" initiative emphasizes the infrastructure "hard Unicom"、Economic corridor construction and other hardware conditions increase,and the global development initiative is more focused on soft power、Minsheng Questions、Knowledge transfer and ability construction。The "Belt and Road" initiative is more market -oriented,Enterprises play a key role in it,Comparison of comparison,Global Development Initiative more ground to public institutions,Provide it with gift money and development assistance。The "Belt and Road" initiative approves the signing memorandum with the partner state to achieve bilateral and regional cooperation,But the global development initiative is more involved in multilateral cooperation,To promote the diversified partnership and inclusive cooperation network of non -governmental organizations and private sector。

The root cause of the international conflict improves global security governance

April 2022,Deep complex changes in the face of the international security situation、The reality of the world entered a new turbulent change period,President Xi Jinping proposed the global security initiative,It aims to eliminate the root cause of international bet365 Play online games conflicts、Improve global security governance。This kind of effort to build a more secure world not only highlights China's firm determination to maintain the world's lasting peace and development,It also condenses the general wishes of the international community as peaceful。To promote the initiative to land,China officially released the "Global Security Inittling Concept File",Comprehensively explained the core concepts and principles of the initiative,List 20 key cooperation directions,Clarified the cooperation platform and mechanism。

Global Security initiative affirmed the United Nations to resolve international conflicts、Promoting the coordination of great powers and benign interaction,and a positive role in opposing hegemony operations。In terms of promoting political and regional hot issues,This initiative encourages parties to communicate and communicate differential differences through frank dialogue。In addition to the challenges to respond to traditional security threats,Global Security initiative also advocates cope with counter -terrorism、Network、Biological、Challenges in the fields of emerging technology,Build more international exchange and cooperation platforms and mechanisms,Work together to improve non -traditional security governance capabilities。This initiative also supports China -Africa Peace Security Forum、Middle East Security Forum、Beijing Xiangshan Forum、Global Public Safety Cooperation Forum (Lianyungang) and other international exchange dialogue platforms continue to make positive contributions to deepen the exchange and cooperation in the security field。International cooperation in the field of information security,China proposed "Global Data Security Initiative",Continue to promote the implementation of the "Sino -AA Data Security Cooperation Initiative" and "China+Central Asian Five Kingdoms" data security cooperation initiative,Commonly dealing with various types of network threats,Construction open tolerance、Fair and reasonable、Safety and stability、Vibrant global network space governance system。

In addition to proposing initiative at the theoretical level to crack the global security predicament,Diplomacy with a great country with Chinese characteristics under Xi Jinping's diplomatic thought also describes the peace vision of China with practical actions。March 2023,China has contributed to the "ice break" between Bet365 lotto review Iran and Saudi Arabia,Realized the peaceful negotiations that have been unprecedented for many years,Agreement on the two regions of the two regions,Reconstruction of diplomatic relations and re -open the embassy to the other party。

For the Ukrainian crisis that has attracted much attention from the world,Chinese persistence and talk。Since the outbreak of the Russian and Ukraine conflict,The world is considered to become more split。This year,At the time of the full anniversary of the conflict of Russia and Ukraine,China has published a "Peace Plan" about advocating the end of Russia and Ukraine's conflict。Compared to regarding Russia and Ukraine as a global threat,China and many global southern countries position themselves as neutral or arbiters,Maintaining objectivity in the political game of this venue as much as possible。

  Oppose hegemonyism to maintain international order

Now,China has become a development assistant for Western countries to become poor countries、Supplier of international public products -Actually,Poor countries now have a full selection of "exit" from the US hegemony control。The United States and European countries propose "rules -based international order",Also regarding China and Russia is the challenger of this order。For this,The United States and its Western allies frequently show good to the global southern countries,and adopted a series of measures to hinder China、Some international initiatives proposed by Russia、Initiated diplomatic operations and delay its domestic economic and technological development。Some Western political elites intend to create "threat theory" for building a community of human destiny community proposed by China,This concept is discredited as a tool for China's "unique" tools in the world,This undoubtedly constitutes a major stumbling block on the road of new international relations。Some Western politicians also try to promote the World Trade Organization in accordance with their own wishes、World Bank、International Monetary Fund and many other global institutions reform。

On the contrary,China firmly pursues independent peace foreign policy,Always determine your own position and policy based on the right and wrong of the matter,Maintain the basic criteria for international relations,Maintain international fairness and justice。The Chinese government has repeatedly stated that "the country does not distinguish between the size、Strong and weak、rich and poor,All members of bet365 live casino games the international community,There are rights to participate in regional and international affairs in equality " -From the view of China,This belief is the original intention of establishing the United Nations,It is also the core essence of multilateralism and international law。China chooses to have one with the majority of global southern countries,Firmly maintaining international order based on international law,Opposition to hegemonism and bullying。

A survey of the European Foreign Relations Committee in February 2023 shows,Developing countries have much more favorability in China than their favorability for the United States,In particular among the 4.6 billion people along the "Belt and Road" countries。Many interviewees think,The so -called "free order" led by the United States is dying。Even in Europe and the United States,Only 9%of the American interviewees、7%of EU countries respondents and 4%British interviewees believe,The United States can continue to maintain its global dominant status after 10 years。Among the countries interviewed outside Europe and the United States,about 61%of Russians、61%Chinese、51%of Turks and 48%of Indians believe,The future international order is either determined by polarization,Either by China or other non -Western countries。

Now,Western World with five pillars -system、Finance、Military、Technical Innovation、Idea -based hegemony is crumbling。A multi -polarized world is accelerating to us,This will mean the end of the unique liberal international order under the leadership of the West,and the emergence of cross -type multi -co -type international order and emergence of new globalism,It also means that major global power centers need to respect each other's sovereignty and maintain independent boundaries than before。

Realize equal dialogue between different civilizations and oppose cultural hegemony,It should have become the basic guidelines for the operation of international relations。March 2023,President Xi Jinping pointed out when proposed the global civilization initiative,"One flower is not spring,Baihua Qi Qi Chun Manyuan "。The international system shared by countries around the world to impose some specific cultural specifications,or adhere to the superiority and dominance of a certain civilized model,Obviously violated the rules of the evolution of the international system。Unfortunately,We still live in a world where many different value systems coexist,People bet365 live casino games are individualism and communityism、Drugs、Guns control、Death Statement、Abortion and other issues still have major differences,Moreover, for the international system、Game of Great Kingdom、Understanding of ideological issues such as world order。

A few years later,The end of the post -war order dominated by the United States will affect the future of world politics? The United States and Europe need to reflect on this issue to adapt to the new reality of global politics。We can predict,The global governance system under the contrast and influence of international forces is likely to continue to be in a constant state,And the positioning and movement of developing countries and emerging economies in the international system that is directly related to the world。It can be said,The world is on a major change in the wind and waves,The melody of the era is holding the heartstrings。

(The author is a lifelong professor at the School of Security of Ohrid University, North Maleton)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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