"Deep Dig" on the mineral bed of new literature
——The research on Shanxi New Literature of Mr. Dong Dazhong
July 21, 2023 09:01 Source: "China Social Sciences", July 21, 2023, Issue 2696 Author: Duan Chongxuan

Around the Spring Festival 2020,Epidemic raging,My Snail Book Zhai,Sick "Sinking" in the topic of "Shanxi Literature in Chinese New Literature"。In "Old Paper Pack",I walked into the history and the literature a hundred years ago,The evolution of the new literature tide Zhongshan West Literature and the emergence of many writers,The flow and intersection of national literature and regional literature。Ask and discuss with Mr. Dong Dazhong, the senior of the Provincial Writers Association,Feeling his sincere assistance and careful guidance for post -learning,His dedication and important contribution to Shanxi's new literature cause。Three and a half years and a half years cloud and month,I finally completed this subject,The results also seem to exceed my expectations。This is a temporary subject,Unexpectedly, but immersed in it without being able to extricate。

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I shifted from contemporary literature research to the research of modern literature。1978,I graduated from the Chinese Department of Shanxi University,Then stay in school to teach,Arrangement in modern and contemporary literature teaching and research room。According to the school's regulations,Lesson for young teachers staying at school,Not on the podium。So I followed the lengthened book list of the lengthened book of the instructor Gao Jie,Reading from modern literature to contemporary literature,Including the history of literature、Writers' works、Literature theory, etc.,囫囵 Swallow jujube to read。Actually,I prefer modern literature,But I want me to turn to contemporary literature,Due to this teaching force, it needs to be strengthened,So I mainly take contemporary literature。I am,The first literary comment "Review" "" Three Years I Know ">。

After 1982,I abandon the teachings from the text,Set up from university to the Literary Federation for the Cultural Federation,Edit work first,After transferring to professional writing,I have always adhered to contemporary literature research and comments,Involved direction, there are writers' works, especially Shanxi writer works,The research on novels focuses on rural novels and short stories,Literary theory and criticism concentrated in contemporary literary criticism and theoretical research。Published six hundred or seven hundred articles in important newspapers nationwide,Publishing a dozen types of comments,Representative works include "The Art Theory of the Matthew Novels" and "The Century Floating of Rural Novels"。The "History of the Evolution of Chinese Contemporary Short Story" completed in 2014 was selected into the "National Social Science Foundation Funding Project",Published by China Social Science Press in 2015,I have won the Outstanding Achievement Award for Contemporary Literature in China、Zhao Shuli Literature Award and other awards。

There are several aspects that prompt me to shift from contemporary literature to modern literature。1 is 2014,I will take the lead in inviting the critics colleagues Du Xuewen、Fu Shuhua,Planning "Shanxi New Literature Novel Cong" topic。This topic was listed as a support funding project by the Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee。Edit in Wen Cong、During the publishing process,I deeply feel that the new literature of Shanxi in the 1920s and 1930s was an important Bet365 app download pulse in the tide of China's new literature,But now it is basically buried、Forgot to forget,Makes people mistakenly began in Shanxi New Literature in the 1940s.。It is necessary to re -excavate today、Sworing、Research。Second, my reflection on my contemporary literature research,I have been engaged in this line for thirty or forty years,Although you are in "Live",There are also some achievements and influences,But where are your innovation? How many academic achievements that can withstand time test?,Research on modern literature is not a matter of studying contemporary literature。The root cause lies in the lower threshold of contemporary literature,Lack of academic content。Third is the feelings of the current literary criticism world。I used to write an article "The literary world is not" rivers and lakes ",Put forward the current literary world including creation and comments,There is a strong "Jianghu flavor"。Various literary circles,The relationship between the interests between people。A critic must abide by academic、Dare to tell the truth,That is a difficult step。Research modern literature,Can avoid reality、Small interference,Enter the more pure academic space。Of course,Enter modern literature research,There are also academic majors、All kinds of restrictions and difficulties in academic rules。

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and prompt me to turn to Shanxi's new literature research in the 1920s and 1930s,There is also an important "incentive",That is the provincial predecessor, Dong Dazhong, the senior of the provincial association,、Tactile and intangible effects。

Teacher Dong in the 1930s,Jinnan people。Junior High School,After studying at the International Political Department of Peking University for one year。He worked as a teacher in Taiyuan、Government cadres,former editor -in -chief of "Shanxi Literature"、Editor -in -chief of "Critics",President of the China Zhao Shuli Research Association。He has less far away,Persist in self -study,Content academic,Chinese modern and contemporary literature、Literary theory and criticism results are fruitful,Especially in Shanxi New Literature Research,Make creative development and contribution。

Young writer Wang Yan has published a long article in "Guangming Daily" in 2018,The text said: "In the literary world of Shanxi,There is such a saying,Dong Dazhong alone is a research institute。This is not virtually。"" Mr. Dong Dazhong's pen cultivation,Works, etc.。The academic articles and monographs he wrote are more than 13 million words,He truly interpreted ‘bench and bench for ten years cold with research results,The connotation of the sentence of the article is not written。He is now 83 years old,Still insist on the creative output of about 400,000 words per year,It is rare in the entire academic community。”

Teacher Dong involved in the research field is magnificent and subtle,He started from Lu Xun's research,Go to modern Chinese literature、Shanxi Modern Literature and Contemporary Literature、Literature theory and criticism、Cultural anthropology and other fields。Lu Xun's research series of seven books,For example, "Lu Xun Diary Release", "Lu Xun and Lin Yutang", etc.; Gao Changhong's research series eight books,For example, "Lu Xun and Gao Changhong", "Cycling Society Chronicle", etc.; Zhao Shuli studied seven books,For example, "Zhao Shuli Chronicles", "Zhao Shuli Comment Biography", etc.; 18 books in modern and contemporary literature in China and Shanxi,For example, "Hu Shi and his era", "Giant Wei Juxian", "" Yam Ya Egg "", "Reading Novels", etc.,such as "Cultural Circle Theory"bet365 live casino games , etc.; two books in Shanxi Literature and History Series,Literary creation nine books。Total 57 species,More than 140,000 words。2017,Beiyue Literature and Art Publishing House published ten volumes of "Dong Da Chinese Collection"。other,He also edited the editor -in -chief of "Complete Works of Zhao Shuli", "The Complete Works of Gao Changhong", "Gao Mu Hongwen Collection", "Shi Junmei Collection", "Gao Junyu Collection", etc.。

It can be said,Teacher Dong of the book, etc., with his own power,The database of Shanxi New Literature has been constructed、Research Library。His research,Drive the nation's high rainbow、The in -depth development and great improvement of the study of Zhao Shuli。But his research is also lonely,His excavation of the new literature and writers' works of Shanxi,It has not received the attention of the country, especially the Shanxi academic circles、Pay attention to。I only remember for many years,He every other time,A new book will be released,Signature、Seal,Give me。Although I don’t engage in modern literature,But all of them,Thinking about it will always be used。

The early 1980s,Teacher Dong made a comment and edit in "Shanxi Literature",We will know each other。1985 "Critics" Pioneer,He actively adjusts me to edit,But it failed because it was not officially prepared。1988,I transfer to "Shanxi Literature" as editor,The same unit with Teacher Dong is in a courtyard,He is my predecessor、Teacher,can be described as too dense。In the Writer Association,Teacher Dong is an independent person。Because I had meningitis when I was young,Hearing damage,He can't hear others when others speak,He speaks very hard,So I just talk less、Don’t speak,Meeting is just a smile,nod。His "closed earplug",immersed in the vast and rich academic world。In order to collect literary and historical information,He often runs in Beijing's library、Shanxi Library、Shanxi Archives; the most commonly gone is several cultural relics markets in Taiyuan,See him in a hurry every weekend,Tao back to your favorite "baby"。

2020,I started to do "Shanxi Literature in Chinese New Literature" topic,Teacher Dong's work、The article becomes my must -read information; various collections he collects,Due to the obstacles of the conversation。Teacher Dong became my most trusted mentor。Due to the obstacles of the conversation,Email becomes a channel for us,Three -year letter letter is more than a hundred or more。He is happy for me to be a colleague,Always timely、Answer my question in detail,Provide information he mastered,The previous direct call has become "Brother Chongxuan"。He said enthusiastically: "You are the best time for academic research now,Shanxi New Literature Research is great。"I often go to his house to search for information。He lives in a two -story building,The basement structure is complex、Very wide,Downship with a knife,The full code on both sides of the channel is coded neatly with a neat carton。The full code on both sides of the channel is coded neatly with a neat carton,Name marked next to,As Zhao Shuli、Gao Changhong, etc. all have six or seven boxes。Once,Teacher Dong finds the information of Chang Yan Sheng for me,Move the four or five boxes above,Only found the required。He moved up and moved down,Sit on the ground with one ass,We both laughed。His smile is so innocent、Happy。

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A new history of literature is from different literary periods、Different literary trends、Composition of bet365 best casino games different regional literature and other elements。Naturally, there will be a trunk、main tide,But there will be branches、tributary。I started in the 1980s,Pay attention to the collection、Study a variety of new literature history of various versions,There are also thinking,There are also thinking。

Wang Yao’s "The History of Chinese New Literature" is published in the early days of the founding of New China,Divided the new literature history from 1919 to 1949 into four periods,Highlighting the realist thoughts in literary development,Is a pioneering、The foundation of the foundation of the new literature。Qian Liqun, etc., "Thirty Years of Modern Chinese Literature", published in 1987,Divide the history of new literature into three periods,Ten years per paragraph,The author believes that "modern literature" is not only a time concept,At the same time is a essential concept,Is an openness、History of new literature in modernity。Yang Yi's "History of Modern Chinese Novels" was published in 1986,Is a part of the history of body literature,All three volumes 29 chapters,Content Hongfu,Discretion of the chapter of 110 people,More than 600 writers,More than 2,000 comments,Shanxi writers' works are very many,Is a historical material、Read it carefully、History of modern novels that are seen in the whole body。

New Literature Mine is rich in pulse、Deep、Literary Literature "Gathering Place",It is composed of many "minerals"。As described above, and a variety of new literature history,All from a perspective、A side excavation、Write the history of new literature,It is impossible to exhaust the original original、All the history of literature。Many times,Restrictions on the concept of literature,shortage of historical materials,It is easy to make a certain paragraph of literature、Some phenomenon、Some writers,Gel with it、Misunderstanding、omitted,Become the "blank" in the history of literature。Become the "blank" in the history of literature、Rewriting。

"Reclamation Times" is a brilliant summary of Lu Xun's new literature in the 1920s and 1930s。His June 20, 1933,A letter to a literary society called "Duck Flower Art Club" in Taiyuan said: "New Literature and Art in Taiyuan,Still in reclamation。"short four words,Expressing the development of Shanxi's new literature,It reflects Lu Xun's familiarity and affirmation of Shanxi literature。Literature at that time,Is freedom、Open、flow。Some of the elite soldiers among Shanxi writers,Active in Beijing、Shanghai、Xi'an、Nanjing and other big cities,They use their literary activities and creation,Affecting literature that affects the surrounding and even the country。As Dong Dazhong said: "The 20th century Shanxi people's first major contribution to the Chinese literature community,It is the Cylonian Society initiated by Gao Changhong。The core members of the Cyclonus Society belong to Shanxi.、Gao Ge and Gao Muhong,It is also them who wrote the unique works。"" But as an important literary society, the Cylonian Society,Beginning in the history of literature began to fade、Negative,Later was simplified、Vague,I never got the position and appropriate review。Teacher Dong has experienced a faint hair micro -micro after one or two decades、Sorting the test,Clarified the ins and outs of Gao Changhong and the Cyclone Club,Clarified the conflict between Gao Changhong and Lu Xun。On the basis of Teacher Dong’s research,Write Gao Changhong、Gao Ge、Gao Muhong's literary comprehensive theory。I think,Re -excavation、Evaluation Bet365 app download of Shanxi New Literature,You can see the various "unique scenery" and "evolution trajectory" of the new Chinese literature period。

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Literary Thoughts in the History of Chinese New Literature,Is an important question。Many literary history has realism、Revolutionary realism as the main tide to discuss,Use it to penetrate history,Choose a writer's work。Wang Yao's "History of Chinese New Literature" stated: "When we talk about the" May 4th "revolutionary literary tradition,One of its important content is the revolutionary realist tradition that starts with 'May 4th'。"Later many new literature history,Although concept、The expression changed,But the idea of ​​ideas in the same vein。

I'm excavated、Study in Shanxi New Literature,It is not simple to find that Shanxi literary thought trends are not simple、Convergence。The first batch of writers of Shanxi New Literature are mostly ascend to the literary world after the May 4th,such as Gao Changhong、Gao Ge、Gao Muhong、Shi Jiemei, etc.,Their initial creation is expressing themselves、Pursuing individual liberation; there are two types of creative methods used,One is modernism,One is romanticism,Can't say that their creation has no realist ingredients,But the tendency is undoubtedly right and non -realistic。After the 1930s,Li Jianwu appeared again、Yao Qingmiao、Guan Lu and other writers,Their creative realism has increased,or part of the work is realism。But the total tone of creation is still romantic and modernism。This tendency has always been accompanied by their creation,until the mid -to -late 1940s。

The emergence of realism,After the 1930s,,Ru Tian Jingfu writes the novel of the countryside,Sui Qing wrote a novel of the Anti -Japanese War,Gradually famous literary world。Especially Zhao Shuli,In long -term folk stray life,Explore a popularization、Popularized Literature Road,At this point, the realist literature in Shanxi has taken root。You Qian Liqun said: "In the" May 4th "period,Although Lu Xun's mature realist creation has appeared,But the general writer is more yearning for romanticism,The creations of various styles are filled with strong subjective emotions and lyric colors。"In the 1920s, romanticism、Modernism is mainly,The rise of realism in the 1930s,and romanticism、Modernism forms a variety of symbiosis。This is the situation of Shanxi's new literature,It should also be the form of this period of new literature in the country,But many new literature history has not fully described this literary trend。

History of new literature in different periods,There are different ideological and artistic scale,Therefore, the classic writer's works entering the history of literature,will continue to change、Adjustment。We always lack a relatively stable literary evaluation standard。In various new literary history works,Shanxi writers do not appear much。Yang Yi’s "History of Modern Chinese Novels" on Shanxi writer has Shi Jianmei、Guan Lu、Jia Zhifang、Zhao Shuli, etc.。Teacher Dong Dazhong's excavation in his 40 years、During the study,Almost the important writer of Shanxi New Literature "One Net",Gegies! He referred to the new writer as "discover unearthed cultural relics",full of joy。

Flowing historical dust,Put aside social prejudice,Dig widely on the new literature,I found those works that really have artistic value,It should be a sacred and happy job。For a few years,Passing my hand,Some writers in Shanxi New Literature gradually revealed "Lushan True Face"。One category is due to personal identity、bet365 Play online games Status is covered、Ignore writers。For example,Jingmei Jiu is the famous Pioneer of 1911 Revolution,People have forgotten that he still has a lot of excellent poems、Another example、Miscellaneous、Novel、Academic works。Another example,Chang Yan Sheng is an outstanding historian、thinker,The academic community ignored his pure poems、Another example、Novels and Literature Reviews。Another example,Guan Lu is hailed as the talent of the Republic of China、Red Agent,But she still has many excellent poems、Another example、Novel works。These should be written into the history of new literature in Shanxi and even the country。Another category is due to the reasons of the work and the fate of the author,Forgotten。Ru Ge Ge was the "Most Modern" Cycling Society writer in the mid -to -late 1920s,But the work is "obscure and difficult to understand",His personally faded out of society and literary world,Therefore, a large number of exploration novels have been forgotten by people。Another example,Yao Qingmiao is a writer of novel novels in the 1930s and 1940s.,Create a large number of short and medium -length novels,But after the founding of New China, I entered college work,His works are buried deep in historical dust。

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On the new literature in China,Shanxi New Literature is an important section。Its development is generally synchronized with the development of the whole country,But with its own characteristics。First, the famous literary clubs have emerged as and a group of modern writers,Active in Beijing、Shanghai and other core cities; the second is the comprehensive erection of literary thoughts,Created the "reclamation era" in the history of new literature in Shanxi,Echo remotely with the "yam eggs" and "rise of the Jin Army" in contemporary literature。I believe in literature in every region,I will have my own cashier、Features,Excavate them、Show out,will form richer、Bright History of Chinese New Literature。

Since the new period,Shanxi published "The History of Shanxi Literature" edited by Cui Hongxun and others in Shanxi、"History of Shanxi Anti -Japanese War Literature" edited by Qu Yuxiu,but this paragraph from the 1920s to the early 1930s,Written very weak,A lot of blank。Teacher Dong Dazhong collected massive information in this regard,Write rich results,but did not form a concentration、The complete history of new literature。Follow、Study in this field,Can be described as successful people。Facing this barren mine,I gave birth to a kind of sorrow that "I don't go and no one goes"。

Remaining a hundred years ago or pushed forward for another twenty years,That is a poverty、War、Revolution、Age of Great Change。But it is exactly such an era,In the 1911 Revolution、Four Fourth Movement of the May 4th Movement,Literature has appeared、Glory。In Shanxi,New Publishing Industry、The printing industry has risen strong,Promoting the development of cultural education,Books、Newspaper、The growth and growth of the journal。University、Middle School、Young students from the Normal University,Founding a literary community,Founding Literature Publication,Draw of literary creation。According to statistics from Teacher Dong,There were hundreds of journals founded at the time,Literary categories account for a lot。There are many politics、Social Science、Cultural publications,Also open a literary column,Published literary works。Of course,The journal of the system is regular、Long -term,And the community、Personal bet365 Play online games journals are often difficult to last,Even spinning。

Journal newspapers that had a greater influence at that time were "Civilian Weekly", "New Republic", "Starlight Monthly", "滂", "Guohong", "Literary and Art Stage", "Shanxi Party News", "Taiyuan Daily · Development supplement",etc.,and "Cyclonus" from Taiyuan to Beijing、Enter Shanghai。Various types of literary works sprung up after the rain,Ancient typical、Modern Type、Competition in popular types。Various literary and stylistic style grows in exploration,Poetry、Another example、Novel、Literary criticism、Drama Literature and other vitality。It is in this disorderly and vigorous development,Literature has realized the complex transformation from classical to modern。

Facing massive works、A large number of authors and writers,My "Shanxi Literature in Chinese New Literature" topic cannot be available、The vast exquisite,can only from one perspective、Enter one aspect,Digging expansion in the field of circle,and then achieve the purpose of "peeping at the whole leopard with one spot"。I chose a style -novel,Because most new literary writers in Shanxi,Although all the body is good at,But the novel is a more literal style for them,Also more representative results,At the same time, taking into account their other cultural creations; I chose some social impact、Important writers with a long creative time as a comment object。There are so many writers that emerged at the time as good as hairy,and a lot only use the pen name,Some later changed the strings,Some have already disappeared,It is difficult to verify today。I chose to undergo a big tide of Chinese literature,Two types of writers- "Towards the whole country" and "Deepening the Soil Pioneering",Reading in depth of their different life paths and literary creation、Research and Comment。other,Some literary phenomena in the 1920s and 1930s,Some have national influence,Some happened at the time and still connected today,I also made a key interpretation with "History 'Echo'" as the chapter。From these three sections,It constitutes this theme monograph。This is not a strict system、Full structure、Objective neutral new literature history,but a focus concentration、Background deep、Subjective writing of subjective accommodation。

Three and a half years ago,When I start with Shanxi New Literature Research Topics,Teacher Dong Dazhong is okay,He gets up in the morning as always in the morning and take a walk for fitness,Sunday to the cultural relic market to "Taobao",Usually do his research on Shanxi New Literature,Fixed his "Zhao Shuli Biography" and "Zhao Shuli Chronicles",and start writing "Shi Jingmei Mind Diary",When he completes these projects,The epidemic has also ended,But his body and spirit are not as good as before,He will no longer come out for a walk、Go to "Taobao" on the weekend,No longer able to settle in front of the computer。He is 88 years old,Danxi New Literature Research,There are many topics to be done,There are still a lot of blank to fill in。

(The author is the vice chairman of the Shanxi Provincial Writers Association)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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