Da Yuyu，20.5 cm long，width 4.8 cm，The middle of the Warring States Period，1950-1951 Eurned to the Tomb Sacrifice Pit at the Tomb No. 1 Tomb of Guwei Village, Hui County, Henan Province，Now hidden in the National Museum of China。

Da Yuyu is arc，Blue and white jade，Brown Qin，It consists of seven pieces of beauty and two gilt bronze beasts。Central Yiyu shows a fan of a long square meter，Surface relief cloud beast pattern，A carved beast on it，Back to the first vertical tail lying; the bottom is a nasal button，available to wear。Two pieces of jade on both sides long，Fan Form，Surface relief cloud beast pattern。Two pieces of jade are the dragon head，High vision，Top slightly，Tongue tongue and teeth。These five jade centers are empty，There are copper pieces throughout，Company is one -one。Copper tablets out of the two ends and make the golden beast head，Two beast heads each title of one oval -shaped carved carved hook linked jade pendant，Both ends of Diao Ling。The whole jade is warm and moist，Sculpture exquisite，Bet365 app download layout evenly，Linglong Clear，Jiyin carving、relief、hollow、Pickling、grinding and other processes in one body，It is a boutique in the jade of the Warring States Period。In particular, use several jade pieces with metal connection，It is extremely difficult to make it，represents the highest level of the jade production technology at that time。

Jade 璜 is a very important type of utensils in ancient Chinese jade，It is an ancient employment、Sacrifice、Gifts used during funeral。"Zhou Li" is recorded "with the north of mystery"，That is, Yuzhu is one of the "six instruments" of the four parties of the heaven and earth，The specific purpose is Ruiyu, which sacrifice the north。Zheng Xuan Note: "Half 璧 璜。"" Said the text "also contains:" 璜，Half 也。"" The shape of jade 璜 in ancient books is half of the jade cricket，However, it actually looks like half the jade of jade is very rare。At present, the physical display unearthed unearthed in archeology，Most 璜 is only 璧、Ring of one -third or one -quarter of the ring，Only a few are close to one -half。other，The two ends of Yuyu are mostly used for small holes that are worn by wearing，Its bet365 Play online games purpose should be weip。Therefore，Except as a gift，璜 is still used for Pei Yu。

The ancient ancestors had a custom that we had a long time。"Shan Hai Jing · Overseas Western Classic": "After the summer Qiqi Yuyu。"Jade can be worn alone，You can also with the jade tube、Agate、turquoise、Ball Pearls, etc.，Usually the most important part of the group of jade pendants。Jade ritualization in the Western Zhou Dynasty，The group of jade pendants with the main body is even more brilliant，"Tianzi Jiu Ji、Princes Seven、Doctor Five Buns "，The higher the identity，The jade pendant used in the group is getting longer and more complicated。Large multi -group jade pendant is exquisite and gorgeous，Five Color Show Yao，Not only the eye -catching decorative function，and a symbol of the status and power of the aristocratic people，hiring、Sacrifice、Banquet and other major occasions，Funeral after death，It is Pei Yu with both etiquette，full of strong political colors。

Archaeological excavation unearthed real objects are single and second、Sanxun、Four Jun、Five、Six Jun Lianzhu and other types of jade pendants。Bet365 app download 1990，Henan Sanmenxia Shangcun Lingxian Cemetery M2001 unearthed from Qi Fu，Seven pieces of jade 璜 from top to bottom，Increase from small to large in order，Between the symmetrical double -row and two -line agate and glazed beads between the signs of each 璜，Gorgeous and elegant，Bright eye -catching。Test research，The owner of the tomb is exactly the first generation of the nation of the Western Zhou Dynasty。1993，M63, Zhao Jinhou Cemetery of Zhaojin Hou, Mrs. Jinhou in the tomb of Mrs. Jinhou, more than 50 pieces of jade crickets unearthed in the tomb，Among them, 45 pieces are tied to a group of weip，is the most commonly seen in the group of jade in the group。

Except as a weip and showing identity，A group of Yupei also has an important function is to control the pace。"The Book of Songs · Wei Feng · Bamboo Version": "巧 知 瑳，Pei Yuzhizhi。"Mao Chuan:" 傩，Dedication。"Zheng Jian:" Beautiful appearance and etiquette also。"" Social style at the time thought，The higher the identity，Slow steps，This seems to be thick，Gaozhuang noble。and the length of the group jade pendant is directly related to the size of the pace，Especially seven 璜、Jiu Bet365 lotto review Jun's large group of jade pendants，Hanging on the neck，Towards the chest，length to the abdomen and knee，Can't take a big step，Instead of rushing，Therefore, there is the saying of "changing and changing jade" and "change of jade"。"Hanshu · Five Elements": "It is in the king，Powerful appearance can also be considered。There is a degree of Pei Jade in the same way。"Yan Shigu Note:" There are double balances on the jade pendant，Double 璜 below，琚瑀 Miscellaneous，Chongya Badzers to Na Qi。Right Zhengjiao and Zuo Gongyu，Getting up to cover it，Retreat is Yang Zhi，Then Jade 焉 焉 焉。It is also for the running of the step。"" In addition to "the degree of Pei Yu"，There is also a "voice of the ring"。The pace of the admiral must be harmonious with the swing of the group in the body，Let the collision between jade articles made the sound of Qingyue，Follow the five -loud rhythm。Successful steps and calmness，ring Pei，、Metica Wanfang。

Spring and Autumn to drop，Tianzi style micro，Dungeon for the princes，The strict politeness system of the Western Zhou Dynasty is constantly being，Large group of jade pendants with the main bet365 live casino games body is no longer prevalent。With the advancement of jade carving technology and tools，The governance technology during the Warring States Period has reached the new peak since Yin Zhou，Develop towards the exquisite and gorgeous new process direction。The shape of Yuyu during the Warring States Period was innovative than the previous generation，The edge of the edge of the tooth is carved with、Early ends carved into the head of the dragon or the tiger head and the overall decorative carving。Rich decorations，There is a vortex、Hook -linked、Rolling moisture、Net pattern, etc.，Production is very fine。This big jade is the leader of the Warring States jade，Conception Qiqiao，Drims of decoration，Time style is clear，Especially the popular hollow and chain process at that time，Jade carving is cleverly combined with gold fine work，Show the super high level of jade treatment technology，It is a representative work with epoch -making significance of the Warring States Period。

(The author is the librarian of the Xinxiang Museum of Xinxiang City, Henan Province)