大玉璜,Length 20.5cm,width 4.8cm,The period is the middle period bet365 promo codes Warring States Period,Excavated from the sacrificial pit of Tomb No. 1 in Guwei Village, Huixian County, Henan Province in 1950-1951,Now in the National Museum of China。
The big bet365 promo codes curved,Blue and white jade,With brown Qin,Composed of seven pieces of beautiful jade and two gilt copper animal heads。A jade in the center is rectangular and slightly curved like a fan,Surface relief cloud and animal pattern,A beast is carved on it,Looking back and lying down with tail hanging down;Below it is a nose button,Available to wear。The two jade pieces on both sides are slightly longer,Sector,Surface relief cloud and animal pattern。The other two pieces of jade are both in the shape of dragon heads,Look high,Slightly open mouth,stick out your tongue and show your teeth。The centers of these five jade pieces are empty,There is a copper sheet running through it,Connected into one。The copper sheets are made into small gilt animal heads at both ends,Two animal heads each hold an oval openwork jade pendant,Standing at both ends。The whole jade is warm and moist,Exquisitely carved,Well-proportioned layout,Exquisite and transparent,Collection of engravings、Relief、Hollowout、Tenon joint、Grinding and other processes in one,It is the finest jade of the Warring States Period。Especially use several jade pieces to connect with metal,Extremely difficult to make,Represents the highest level of jade craftsmanship at that time。
bet365 promo codes a very important type of jade artifact in ancient China,It is an ancient imperial appointment、Sacrifice、Ritual utensils used in funerals。There is a record in "The Rites of Zhou" that "Xuanhuang was given as a gift to the north",That is, the bet365 promo codes one of the "six utensils" used to worship the world,The specific purpose is to worship the auspicious jade from the north。Zheng Xuan’s note: “Half jade is called Huang。" "Shuowen Jiezi" also contains: "Huang,half jade。”Ancient books record that the shape of bet365 promo codes half of jade bi,However, Huang who is actually half a jade jade is very rare。The physical display of the current archaeological excavations,Most Huang only have Bi、About one-third or one-quarter of the ring,Only a few come close to half。In addition,There are many small holes at both ends of the jade huang for tying,The purpose should be jewelry。Therefore,Except for use as ritual vessels,Huang is also used to wear jade。
The ancient ancestors had the custom of wearing the Huang as a pendant for a long time。"The Classic of Mountains and Seas·Overseas Western Classics": "The Queen of Xia Qi Pei bet365 promo codes Huang"。”bet365 promo codes Huang can be worn alone,Can also be used with bet365 promo codes tube、Agate、Turquoise、Beads and other materials are connected in series to form a pendant,Usually the most important part of the bet365 promo codes pendant。Using bet365 promo codes rituals in the Western Zhou Dynasty,The bet365 promo codes pendant with Huang as the main body is even more brilliant,"Emperor Jiuhuang、Qi Huang of the princes、Doctor Wu Huang”,The higher the status,The longer the bet365 promo codes pendant used, the more complex it becomes。Large-scale Duohuang group bet365 promo codes pendant is exquisite and gorgeous,Five colors to show off,Not only has an eye-catching decorative function,It is also a symbol of aristocratic status and power,hired in court、Sacrifice、Wear it on important occasions such as banquets,Buried after death,It is a ceremonial bet365 promo codes,Full of strong political color。
The physical objects unearthed from archaeological excavations include Shan Huang and Er Huang、Sanhuang、Sihuang、五眜、Six Huang Lianzhu and other various bet365 promo codes pendants。1990,Seven Huangpei unearthed from Guoguo Cemetery M2001 in Shangcunling, Sanmenxia, Henan,Seven pieces of bet365 promo codes from top to bottom,Increasingly from small to large,Each king is made up of two symmetrical double rows of agate and glass beads,Magnificent and elegant,Bright and eye-catching。Verified by research,The owner of the tomb is Guo Ji, the first king of the Guo Kingdom in the late Western Zhou Dynasty。1993,More than 50 bet365 promo codes huangs were unearthed from the tomb of Madam Jinhou in M63 of Zhao Jinhou Cemetery in the north of Shanxi Province,45 of them are tied to a set of accessories,This is the one with the most bet365 promo codes pendants among the bet365 promo codes pendants I have seen so far。
In addition to being used as accessories and to show identity,Another important function of the bet365 promo codes pendant is to control the pace。"The Book of Songs·Weifeng·Bamboo Pole": "The Story of Clever Knowledge,The Nuo of Peiyu。"Mao Biography: "Nuo,The line is measured。"Zheng Jian: "It's also about beautifying his appearance and etiquette。"The social custom at the time believed that,The higher the status,The steps are getting slower,This makes you appear to have a strong identity,Jin Zhuang Noble。The length of the bet365 promo codes pendant is directly related to the size of the steps,Especially Qihuang、Jiuhuang’s large bet365 promo codes pendant,Hang around the neck,Hanging down on the chest,Length to belly and knee,Can’t take big steps,It is inconvenient to travel urgently,Therefore, there is a saying of "change steps and change bet365 promo codes" and "change bet365 promo codes and change career"。"Hanshu Five Elements Chronicles": "It is about the king's affairs,A person whose majesty and appearance are impressive。Therefore, every step is like wearing bet365 promo codes。" Yan Shigu noted: "There are double balances on the bet365 promo codes pendant,Shuanghuang below,Juyu is mixed,Purge the teeth to hold them together。Zheng Jiao on the right and Gong Yu on the left,If you advance, you will hide it,If you retreat, you will advance,Then the bet365 promo codes clang rang out。This is the mode of walking。”That is, in addition to having the “degree of admiring bet365 promo codes”,You still need to have the "sound of wearing a ring" while walking。The wearer's steps should be in harmony with the swing of the wearer's body,Let the collision between jades make a clear sound,In line with the five-note rhythm。Such a slow and calm pace,Huan Pei Ding Jue,Only in order to appear graceful and noble、Excellent manner。
Since the Spring and Autumn Period,The emperor declined,Princes fighting for hegemony,The strict etiquette system of using jade in the Western Zhou Dynasty was constantly being overstepped,Large-scale jade pendants with Huang as the main body are no longer popular。With the advancement of jade cutting technology and tools,The jade treatment technology during the Warring States Period reached a new peak since the Yin and Zhou Dynasties,Develop towards exquisite and gorgeous new crafts。The shape of jade Huang during the Warring States Period was innovative compared to previous generations,Huan with edges carved into teeth、The two ends of the huang are carved into dragon or tiger heads, and the whole huang is decorated with openwork。The decorations are more abundant and diverse,With swirl pattern、Hooked lines、Cirrus moiré、Network, etc.,The production is very detailed。This large bet365 promo codes the leader among the jade wares of the Warring States Period,Conception Kit,Complex decoration,Distinctive style of the times,Especially the hollowing out and interlocking techniques that were popular at the time,Ingenious combination of jade carving and gilding,Shows extremely high level of jade treatment technology,It is an epoch-making representative work of jadeware from the Warring States Period。
(The author is a librarian of Xinxiang Museum, bet365 promo codes)
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