Scholars suggest redefine cultural heritage
July 21, 2023 08:36 Source: "China Social Sciences", July 21, 2023, Issue 2696 Author: Liu Yuwei/Compilation

  Bet365 lotto review According to the official website of the University of Pennsylvania, the official website of the University of Pennsylvania, recently reported,Professor of the School of Arts and Sciences at the School、The Museum of Museum of Pennsylvania, Lynn Meskell, Middle East and Asia Caster, said,"Material Cultural Heritage" is gradually becoming "material heritage"。This is because of,The "World Heritageization" in the region not only deprives the livelihood of the residents of the inheritance area,It will also destroy the emotional connection between them and material cultural heritage。

Meeskell cooperation with Witold Henisz, a bet365 live casino games professor at Wharton Business School of the school,Study the public emotions of the cultural heritage of the cultural heritage around the world。This research covers every site of the World Heritage by UNESCO in the World Heritage Organization,involved 80 languages。Studies show,The results of the survey are not consistent with the common views of these heritage operations。

Messcell pointed out,With material cultural heritage being successfully included in the World Heritage List,Local government and multinational commercial interest groups often develop it into a tourist destination in a short time。,Residents of inheritance are often excluded from the development plan of the tourism industry,Many communities are still resettled elsewhere。For example,With the rise of the Taj Mahal tourism bet365 Play online games industry,Some small -scale economic entities in the surrounding area have disappeared。and the cost of developing tourism in Egypt and Jordan is the dilute of the local people and public cultural space。Messkel observed,Locals have great distrust about the government and multinational groups on the one hand,On the other hand, exclude archeologists,No longer allows scholars to cooperate with the community。

Susan Lindee, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, said,The concept of "World Heritage" was born after the Second World War。Sites become World Heritage,It means that it will maintain absolute neutrality in all aspects,other,The location of the site also has the meaning and value that all human beings can share。In the second half of the 20th century,As the colonial system gradually bet365 live casino games disintegrates,The national liberation movement rose high,Cultural Anthropology、Biology Anthropology and archeology have re -examined the cognition of the World Heritage Heritage's "extraordinary absolute truth"。

Messkel thinks,UNESCO should redefine cultural heritage。The intangible cultural heritage project of a country has been recognized internationally.。This means,The process of making the site into a world heritage brand will illegally occupy、Attorney、War crimes、Race extinction and other incidents re -contextualization。Comparison of comparison,The surviving victims in historical events and their offspring can only experience trauma again。

other,With the booming international tourism industry,The brand value of the World Heritage has continued to increase,The general budget of bet365 Play online games the UNESCO is tightening。2017,About 600 interns from all over the world are unpaid to work in the Paris headquarters,And full -time employees must be responsible for the work of two to three positions。Messkel thinks,All this reduces the protection and management sites of UNESCO,Promoting education、Ability of scientific and cultural development。

Mesquel hopes that a new generation of scholars and related institutions master cross -disciplinary methods,A comprehensive understanding of the UNESCO's intangible cultural heritage policy,and take measures according to the specific actual situation of the inheritance area,Promoting the economic development of the inheritance site and the improvement of people's livelihood。

  (Liu Yuwei/Compilation

Editor in charge: Changchang
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