A solid promotion of the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy
October 10, 2023 11:22 Source: "China Social Sciences", October 10, 2023, Issue 2747, Issue 2747

Digital economy is based on data resources as key production factors,Using modern information network as an important carrier,A series of economic activities with information and communication technology as an efficiency improvement and economic structure optimization driving force。According to official statistics,,Digital economy can be divided into digital product manufacturing、Digital Product Service Industry、Digital Technology Application Industry、Digital Element Drive Industry、Five categories of digital efficiency improvement。The real economy refers to the material that includes material、Production of products and services of spirit、Economic activities such as circulation。The classification caliber of the digital economy and the real economy provides logical clues for the fusion of combing numbers,But the real fusion in reality has surpassed the above classification framework,presents a richer fusion form。The 20th National Congress of the Party is clearly proposed,"Accelerate the development of the digital economy,Promote the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy,Create a digital industry cluster with international competitiveness "。

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The first category of real fusion,Expressing the upstream and downstream of Internet companies to the physical industry chain,and then develop into a "new physical enterprise"。Compared to traditional industries,The industrial value chain structure of the "new physical enterprise" structure is streamlined、Information transmission efficiency is higher、better synergy。The corresponding digital economy corresponding to this type of fusion is mainly the digital technology application industry and digital factors driving industry。

Digital technology application industry includes software development、Internet -related services、Information Technology Services, etc.。Fusion of Digital Technology Application Industry and First Industry,Often bet365 Play online games extend to the upper reaches of the industrial chain,Enterprises that were originally responsible for software development or Internet -related services entered agriculture、Forestry or animal husbandry,such as "Jingdong Farm", "MA Seabuckthorn (Ant Forest)", etc.,extended from the middleman of the industrial chain to supplier,Effectively solved the current first industry in production、Circulation and consumer may exist problems。Fusion of Digital Technology Application Industry and Second Industry,It may extend to the upper reaches of the industrial chain,It may also extend to the downstream of the industry chain。Information technology services in digital technology applications,Especially the Internet of Things technical service,It has considerable advantages in creating a "smart factory" and realizing "industrial intelligence",Therefore, it can cover functions such as adoption and supply in the second industry,Open up the upstream of the second industry; software development and Internet -related services can be linked through online and offline channels,Covering some agent functions in the second industry,Dredging the supply chain,Drive the industrial chain upstream and downstream efficient collaboration。Digital element driving industry includes Internet platforms、Internet wholesale retail、Digital content and media, etc.。Fusion of Digital Technology Application Industry and the Third Industry,Often extend to the lower reaches of the industry chain,Complete sales through the Internet third -party service platform and digital media、Transportation、circulation processing、Storage、Delivery and other services,Fusion with the Internet consumption,Breaking the original industry boundary。

The first category with the real fusion of the goal of achieving "deficiency and reality",Usually with Internet companies as the lead,The business process construction of such enterprises is based on digital technology,and trading activities rely on the Internet platform。Internet companies are in the process of extending to the real economy,Often use the advantages of the Internet platform,Take the market as the cut -off,Perform upstream and downstream extension along the physical industry chain,Eliminate the industrial boundary,Candid Industry Chain,Promoting production、Distribution、Consumption collaboration。Its mechanism is in the physical industry、Digital Enterprise、Consumers are reflected in three aspects。

In terms of physical industry,The real integration of "Disposal" can be transformed by the Internet thinking to transform the physical industry chain。Internet thinking can often bring the market for the real economy、User、Product、The re -examining and thinking of corporate value chain and even the entire industrial ecology,to generate disruptive innovation。In terms of digital companies,The real fusion of the "Disposal" can avoid the excessive Internet platformization of digital companies to a certain extent。Once the digital economy is transferred to the real economy,It will disperse the resource accumulation of the Internet platform,Bet365 app download Reduce the possibility of "self -preferential treatment" carried out by its own market forces and the possibility of abuse of market forces for monopoly,to effectively reduce data monopoly、Price abuse、Elementary Trading and other Internet monopolies。In terms of consumers,The real fusion of the "deficiency and reality" can largely improve consumer welfare。Internet companies extend to the real economy,On the one hand, rely on the original network effect,Not only increases the information arrival rate of consumers in the real economy,It also increases consumers' awareness of the real economy; on the other hand, with the help of the marginal cost advantage caused by data sharing,Breaking the original industry barriers of the real economy,Optimize the configuration of the internal resource of the industrial chain,Improve the comprehensive benefits of the industrial chain,Provide consumers with better products and services,Basically, the improvement of consumer benefits。

  Strong reality: digital technology empower the real economy 

The second category of real fusion,It is manifested as digital technology to empower the real economy,Digital transformation of the real economy through digital technology。In such a real fusion,Digital technology mainly corresponds to the "industrial digitalization" part of the digital economy,That is,For example, smart agriculture、Smart Manufacturing、Digital Business、Digital Society、Digital Government, etc.。

In various industrial fields,Digital integration of the first industry mainly refers to smart agriculture,that is, through digital transformation、Promoting the change of agricultural production methods,such as digital forestry、Automated breeding, etc.。Large industry volume in the second industry、High demand,It has always been considered the main battlefield that has been considered in the future,The development potential and development space of digital integration are also the largest in various industries。Wide application of smart manufacturing in the second industry,Digital twin、Artificial Intelligence、5g、Blockchain、Edge computing, etc. to promote production and manufacturing efficient interconnection,Improve comprehensive efficiency。With the increase of the penetration of the digital economy in the secondary industry,The huge market demand of the second industry will nurture the core industry of the digital economy,to further help the real fusion。Digital integration of the tertiary industry started the earliest,Digital transformation of the real economy is generally higher,The overall integration level of the industry is leading。"Industrial Digitalization" accounts for more than 80 % of Bet365 app download the digital economy,is an important part of the digital economy,Digitalization of the second industry is even more important。Current,Promote digital production equipment、Extensive application of industrial software,It is an important issue for digital transformation of the real economy。Future,The degree of real integration of the second industry depends on the comprehensive digital penetration rate of key business links、Digitalization rate and intelligent manufacturing depth of production equipment。where,Intelligent manufacturing has been upgraded from "Deepening the Application of Local links" to "Comprehensive Intelligent Coordination",It is important。

The second category is to achieve the real fusion of the "strength strength" as the goal,Usually led by physical enterprises,With the help of a new generation of digital technology,Promote the production of the physical industry、Management、Structure upgrade in operation and other aspects。This kind of real fusion can eliminate time and space constraints through digital transformation、Reduce transaction costs、Improve resource allocation efficiency、Relieve liquidity constraint、Promote the change of the production model and development mode of the real economy,Implement macro、Middle view、Micro -three levels of efficiency transformation。

From the macro level,The digital economy is based on digital knowledge and information as the key production element,"Direct and strong" number of reality blends in the land、Capital、In addition to the three major production factors of labor,Introduced the fourth largest production element for the real economy -data。On the one hand,Investing in data production factors in the real economy,Objectively amplifying the investment scale of the overall production factors,Stimulate the supply side; on the other hand,The investment of data elements has increased land、Capital、The efficiency of the use of labor,So as to improve the overall production efficiency。From the perspective of the middle view,The real integration of "Strong and Strong" will promote the formation of innovation capabilities for the formation of traditional industries,Driving industrial optimization and upgrading with technological innovation,Support traditional industries from changes from factor -driven to innovation -driven。Compared with the first industry,Second、The demand for digital transformation in the three industries is more urgent,The fundamental reason is in the second、Three Industries,Innovation -driven income from the digital economy is more significant。From the micro level,The real integration bet365 live casino games of the "strong and strong" can be used by the scale economy and scope of technology to use,overall reduction of corporate production costs,Improve the efficiency of the utilization of resources and technology。On the one hand,Digital transformation By strengthening the cooperation of upstream and downstream of production research,Accelerate the implementation of new technologies,From time、Space、Equipment support、Social and user emotions and other aspects,Create the "most likely" application scenario when using the user's product。On the other hand,Equipment and recognition through scene terminal data,Reasoning and fusion of the multi -dimensional information after data processing,Optimize the big model,Support follow -up research and development,For the model reinforcement、Training data、Provides powerful supplements to realize commercialization。

  Increased fusion: the digital economy and the real economy are common 

The third category of real fusion,It is manifested as an incremental fusion of the digital economy and the real economy,It is a new field of the digital economy and the real economy、Exploring the new path,The process of achieving an incremental economy with technological innovation。In such a real fusion,Digital technology mainly corresponds to the digital industry manufacturing and digital industry service industries in the "digital industrialization" part of the digital economy。

The integration of the digital industry manufacturing and the second industry is based on advanced digital technology development,Open out a new field of real economy,Rulo Electronics、Digitalization 3C、Manufacturing of all kinds of intelligent robots。The above industries are during the development of the digital industry manufacturing,With the help of digital technology innovation, a new real economy。The fusion of the digital industry service industry and the tertiary industry is based on digital technology innovation,New areas derived from the digital industry service industry,such as fintech、Regulatory technology, etc.。The new areas developed by the incremental fusion of the digital economy and the real economy are all the cutting -edge air outlets for development。High entry thresholds in this industry、Technical Innovation Quick,Some industries with earlier development have gradually stabilized during the growth process,From the incremental incremental incremental increase to the stock,such as car electronics; some areas that have just emerged,such as the "AI+" wave caused by Chatgpt,Then the ascendant。

The third category to achieve the real fusion of "incremental integration",Mainly use digital technology for cutting -edge innovation to tap new demand、Pioneering new fields。The basic feature bet365 best casino games of "Incrementing Fusion" is the incremental market,and the incremental market generation stems from the mutual enhancement mechanism formed between innovation and market demand。On the one hand,Innovation created an incremental market。Different from "Disposal" and "Strong Powerful","Incrementing fusion" must be in the product、Technology、Scene、Models in aspects of disruptive innovative behaviors,It is possible to create an incremental market。On the other hand,The incremental market has strengthened continuous innovation。Divided fusion Once the incremental market is generated,New market demand will not fully follow the standards of the traditional real economy,and more digital features will be added。Take new energy vehicles as an example,Consumers will drive autonomous driving、Smart Navigation、Operating systems generate extensive demand,These demand will strengthen the real increase of the number of real increases for continuous innovation,So finally approach the "Moore's Law"。Different cooperation mechanisms of digital enterprises and physical enterprises in "Disposal False" and "Strong Division","Incrementing integration" may be dominated by digital companies,It may also be led by physical enterprises,Therefore, there is a competitive mechanism between digital enterprises and physical enterprises。

Market competition is the basic motivation of "incremental integration"。"Incrementing integration" not only requires the technical ability and digital thinking of the digital economy,It also needs to use the industrial chain and value chain of the traditional real economy。From the perspective of existing experience,When the digital economy and the real economy are fully participated in the competition of the same market as the market entity,It only depends on the repairs of the old economic form,Can't meet the needs of competition,The new market has emerged and emerged。Effective regulation is the fundamental guarantee of "incremental integration"。Full market competition, although it can promote real integration,Promoting the formation of the incremental market。But once the competition is excessive,will cause excess production,Finally in turn to suppress the incremental market that has been formed,The bicycle sharing industry is a typical failure example。Therefore,Formation bet365 best casino games of "Incrementing Fusion",Not only requires sufficient market competition,More effective regulation of the reasonable development of the market。The formation of the Chinese fintech market,Also walked through the rapid expansion、After governance rectification、bet365 Play online games Then the path of healthy development,Prove the role of regulation on incremental integration。

Generally speaking,Digital fusion is an extension of the digital economy to the real economy,Digital transformation of the real economy、The process of incremental fusion of the digital economy and the real economy。Promoting the development of the digital fusion to the deep development,Not only need to relax the number of access conditions in the field of fusion,Also need to be multi -pronged,On the one hand, encourage digital companies to rely on the market、Technology、Data and other advantages,Empower the real economy; on the other hand, encourage physical enterprises to accelerate digital transformation; at the same time, it is necessary to promote the two -way cooperation between the real economy and the digital economy,Cultivate new economic growth points,Realize the healthy development of the digital fusion。

  (This article is the "International Experience and Chinese Practice Research Research on Fintech Supervision" (19byj253) in the general project of the National Social Science Foundation (19byj253) 

(The author is a special researcher at the Research Center of the China Economic Zone of Shenzhen University) 

Editor in charge: Cui Bohan
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