Wu Yifeng，Born in 1932，Jiangsu Gaoyouer。Professor First -level Professor of Renmin University of China，Former Chairman and current Honorary President of the Chinese Foreign Economics Research Association，Marxist theoretical research and construction engineering key textbook chief expert of Western economics research group，The ten volumes of "Wu Yifeng Collection" published in 2015 contains his representative results。Professor Wu Yifeng has won the World Marx Economics Award、First prize of national outstanding teaching achievements、China Excellent Publication (Book) Award、Wu Yuzhang Humanities and Social Sciences Lifetime Achievement Award, etc.，and get national model teachers、Senior Translator、Beijing People's Teachers、Beijing Outstanding Communist Party Members and other honorary titles。

In the Chinese economics community，One scholar enjoys the elegance of the "Three Connect Economists"，It is said that he is both proficient in Marxist economics，Also proficient in Western economics，Also proficient in the history of economic thought。He is a famous economist、​​Professor Wu Yifeng, a first -level professor at Renmin University of China。Like this praise，Wu Yifeng said humility: "Everyone knows all those who do learning，It is not easy to pass a door，Strive for a lifetime，How many do you can pass? For all kinds of beautiful words about me，I can only say that I am ashamed。"Wu Yifeng has long been engaged in Marxist economics research，He insists on the people's position，Criticizing the absorption of western economics theories and methods，Reminder from valuable research methods and research tools in Western economic theory，Guided by Marxist economic theory，Correct、Supplement、Research on several areas of economic thoughts，The development of the basic theory of Marxist economics and the Chineseization of Marxist economics made excellent contributions。

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After the founding of New China，With the help of Soviet experts，my country's economics education comprehensively draws on the Soviet model，Marxist political economics is dominant in economics teaching and research。For many scholars and students at the time，Marxist political economy is not familiar with them，Even the first contact，Wu Yifeng is no exception。

1953，New China began to implement the first five -year plan for national economic construction。To meet the needs of economic construction，At that time, a large number of cadres had a large number of cadres transfer to work，Need training。This year，The junior teacher was transferred to Wu Yifeng, the school of the Northern Jiangsu Department before graduating,，I was transferred to the newly established Jiangsu province to transfer cadres Suo Cheng Middle School for teaching，Training to transfer cadres。In addition to teaching Chinese lessons and historical extracurricular，Fainers with "common sense of economic construction" course。To teach this course，He first learned repeatedly "Reading the Common Sense of Economic Construction"，After self -study, he was listed as a must -read "Political Economics" that was listed as a cadre at the time。This is the first time he has exposed to political economics in his life。Bet365 app download "Say the old truth，Many places did not understand at that time。"Wu Yifeng said。Despite this，This laid the foundation for him to enter the university to study political economy major。

1955，Wu Yifeng is admitted to the major of political economics in Renmin University of China，Graduated from college in 1959，Teach in the History of Economics and Economics of Economics。Different from his predecessors and many economists with his times，Wu Yifeng did not stay in school，is the first generation of economists trained by New China。Wu Yifeng after staying in school，Very diligent in academic，History of economics theory、Western Economics、Western Economics Schools and Tide、Teaching tasks of courses such as mathematics and economics。It can be said，Most of the knowledge he masters depends on self -study。As he said: "My education is low，less formal education received，Incomplete knowledge structure。In order to teach these courses，I make up for my knowledge defects through hard work and gradual research。”

The diligence of Professor Wu Yifeng，The writing process from his academic masterpiece "British Classical Economic Theory" can be seen。I am，Wu Yifeng goes to the Beijing Library (now the National Library) to check the information。"At that time，Everything depends on the pen。Write notes，Write card，Copy information，Write a manuscript，Reform the manuscript，copy of the manuscript，All pen。Hold more than 10 hours a day。Cool Summer，No electric fan，Writing sweat。sweat flowing to your hand，I often wet the manuscript paper。"He said。

Diligence finally returns。1988，"British Classical Economic Theory" came out，Classic works of becoming research on the history of economic thought。The British classical economic theory is the source of the important idea of ​​Marxism，The whole book is close to Marxist political economics theory，Tracking the source，Is by far the most comprehensive study of British classical economic theory、The deepest、The most original valuable works。Comments articles published in "World Economy" think，This book "Make up for the lack of comprehensive comprehensive research on classical economic theoretical research in my country ... The gardening of the teaching and theoretical research of my country's economic ideological history"。1995，The book is rated as the first prize of "Outstanding Achievement Award for the First Humanities and Social Science Research on Humanities and Social Sciences in the National College"。

　　Marxist economist with a firm position

Academic achievements made by Wu Yifeng，Except diligence，The most important thing is the research method that he always adheres to and advocated: guided by Marxism，Seeking truth from facts，Through compare truth。From Wu Yifeng's view，guidance with Marxism is not a slogan，Marxism is his firm belief。As a history of economic thought，His two ideas and historical works "Think of Socialism" and "British Classical Economic Theory"，Both of the two sources of Marxism、Combining the unreasonable problem，So that Marxist political economics is surpassed in inheritance，is the only scientific political economy theoretical system。

For a period of time after reform and opening up，Marxist economics was once marginalized，Many views and claims of misunderstanding or even slandering Marxist economics。Wu Yifeng resolutely maintain Marxist economics，and various questions、bet365 best casino games Viewpoints against Marxist economics。Views on "Marxist Economics Research Resource allocation"，1997，He published an article "On the Research Objective to Political Economics or Economics" in "Chinese Social Sciences"，pointed out that Marxist economics does not rule out the study of resource allocation，But the resource allocation method belongs to the production method，It cannot replace production methods and production relations and become the core of all economics。and Western economics uses the allocation of scarce resources as the research object，Contently inspection of resource allocation of abstract and so -called super -system，Studies not only excluded the specific production method and the production relationship that is compatible with it，also excluded the prerequisite for the configuration of resource allocation of specific production methods。

The theory of property rights of Western economists such as Kos，and "Kos has the theory of property rights，Marx's Break of Property Rights "，Wu Yifeng published two papers in 1995 and 2007 in "Marx's Property Rights theory and State -owned Enterprise Property Reform" and "Property Rights Theory: Comparison of Marx and Kos"。Articles point out，More than 100 years ago before Cos，Marx created science、The theory of property rights of the system，and，Combined modern Western property theorist comparison，Marx's theory of property rights is a scientific theory that can really stand the scientific theory of practical test。Various rights of property are unified in some cases，All belong to the property owner，But in many cases，property rights can be decomposed，Various rights of property can be separated from each other。Marx's right to property unity and separation of rights，Regardless of studying capitalist economy or studying socialist economy，Both have important theoretical and practical significance。

The point of view of "Mathematics cannot be expressed in mathematics" for "Marxist economics"，Wu Yifeng and collaborators have published articles such as "On the Based on the theory of Labor Value" in publications such as "Chinese Social Sciences" and "Economic Research".，and published a book "Research on Marx Economics Mathematics Model Study" selected as "National Philosophy and Social Science Achievement Library"。These achievements point out，Marx used mathematical methods in the writing process of "Capital"。Not only that，Marx also conducted a special study on mathematics。Wu Yifeng emphasized，To strengthen mathematics construction in the subject of Marxist economics，But the more mathematical methods are used, the better、The more complicated the better。He thinks，Mathematical methods in economics need to pay attention to a few issues: first，To truly figure out what is Marxist economics。Second，Use mathematical methods in economics，We must adhere to "solve the same problem，Method that the simpler the better "。third，Different mathematical methods for different economic problems，Do not use the same method mechanically in the research process of economic problems。Fourth，Don't use mathematical methods as a packaging。

During the combat process，Wu Yifeng has also made important contributions to the development of Marxist economics。He is also committed to the study of Sinicization of Marxist economics，System combing and highly evaluated Mao Zedong、Deng Xiaoping、Comrade Chen Yun's great Bet365 lotto review contribution to Sinicization of Marxist economics。He pointed out，Different development stages in New China，Mao Zedong、Deng Xiaoping and Comrade Chen Yun carried out historic exploration of the Sinicization of Marxist economics，I proposed a series of new theories。For example，Mao Zedong、Deng Xiaoping and Comrade Chen Yun have continuously explored and innovated the theoretical and practical of planning and markets。From the late 1950s to the early 1960s, Comrade Mao Zedong's theory of socialist commodity production、The theory of Comrade Chen Yun's combination of socialist planned economy and market regulation in the late 1970s to early 1980s、From the late 1970s to the early 1990s, Comrade Deng Xiaoping's theory of socialism can also engage in a market economy，Both have greatly enriched and developed Marxism，Has made great contributions in the history of scientific socialism。These theories，Not only did it guide the practice of China's socialist economy in the past，and still have the theoretical and practical guiding significance today。

Marxist economist must be a people's economist。Wu Yifeng thinks，Standing on the position of the people，Be "People's Economist"。Experience visited in the United States and Russia in the early 1990s，Make him deeply feel that China must not follow the road of capitalist，Otherwise, the people who suffer will be tens of millions of labor people。During the visit to Russia in 1995，Wu Yifeng wrote a report entitled "Russian Economist Talking about Russian Economic and Chinese Economic Issues"。After the report is published，A mainstream newspaper in Russia published a report from the reporter from the newspaper from Beijing: "The detailed and reliable report of Professor Wu Yifeng has attracted widespread attention in Chinese society ... This is similar to seeing the source of privatization diseases and unwilling to be similar to The person who comes to the independent thinking of the disaster is a fierce shock。"" But，This report has been interrupted by some domestic people，Don't attack Wu Yifeng with your intention。2017，In an interview with Wu Yifeng，He said: "I often receive letters and calls，It is said that the current situation of Russia is increasingly clearly explained，Your visit to Russia is not wrong，Wrong is those who criticize you。Time has passed for more than 20 years，Today China's reform and opening up road fully proves this。”

　　pioneering economics educator

From the establishment of New China until the beginning of reform and opening up，Chinese Economics Circles all start from the history of economic thought to understand Western economics，Later, I gradually got Western economics textbooks。Where，"Modern Western Economics" written by Wu Yifeng and Gao Hongye is a textbook for early system evaluation of Western economics。This textbook is formed on the basis of the two professors' lectures。At the beginning of reform and opening up，To meet the needs of national modernization，Gao Hongye and Wu Yifeng took the lead in opening modern western economics courses at Renmin University of China，It is generally welcome by students。In view of the importance of Western economics textbooks，Two professors cooperation，First serialized Western Economics Lecture on Renmin University of China，Later, on this basis, "Modern Western Economics" was published in 1988，It was the first choice of teaching materials for financial and economic majors in colleges and universities bet365 best casino games at that time。Textbooks accurately and comprehensively introduced the theoretical system of Western economics，I made a central evaluation of the defects and ideological meanings of Western economics，It is helpful for guiding readers to learn from Western economics theory。This book is selected into the National Education Commission's higher school liberal arts textbooks，Won the first prize of the excellent achievement of Beijing philosophy and social sciences。

Based on this，Wu Yifeng and Wu Hanhong again、Liu Fengliang wrote "Western Economics" in the textbook of the master's degree in Renmin University of China，This book is selected by many universities as a master's student textbook。Wu Yifeng and Gao Hongye、"Graduate Economics (Micro Parts)" edited by Liu Fengliang and Huan Gao Hongye、"Graduate Economics (Macro)" edited by Wu Hanhong，Chosen by Renmin University of China、Doctor student textbook。These textbooks are equivalent to the intermediate version of foreign economics textbooks，But the style of the aforementioned textbook "Modern Western Economics"，pointed out that even from the seemingly rigorous perspective from mathematics derivation，Western economics theory still has defects and errors。In the context of almost fully accepting Western economics theory at the time，These textbooks are unique。"Contemporary Western Economics School and Tide" edited by Wu Yifeng，Please write the corresponding chapters for 34 domestic experts who specialize in different genres in Western economics，It is a high degree of specialized Western economics genre textbooks，Choose by undergraduates and graduate students in many universities。

Wu Yifeng and Yan Pengfei as chief experts of Western Economics Research Team of Western Economics as a key textbook for Marxist theoretical research and construction project，jointly compiled the key textbook of the project "Western Economics" (Higher Education Press、People's Publishing House 2011 Edition)。At that time，Gao Hongye has been selected as the chief expert of this textbook。What is sad is，When the design and writing of this textbook is about to start，Mr. Gao resigned with the world。Except Wu Yifeng and Yan Pengfei，This textbook writing group also has Wang Zhiwei (died in 2022)、Yang Yusheng、Feng Jinhua、Wu Hanhong、Liu Fengliang、Guo Qiyou、Wen Jiandong and other experts and scholars。During the writing process of textbooks，They insist on using Marxism’s position、perspective and method，Accurate Western Economics、At the same time of introduction，Scientific explanation of the classicality of Western economics and practicality under specific conditions，Several explorations for the teaching and research of western economics in order to enable my country to conduct western economics teaching and research。

During the writing process of Western Economics Textbooks，Wu Yifeng always adheres to the views and practices held by Gao Hongye: First, refer to a variety of Western economics textbooks，Strictly introduce Western economics accurately in accordance with the original appearance of Western economics; the second is to adhere to the guidance of Marxism，Comment on Western Economics。Wu Yifeng thinks，The reason why you have to do this，It is because Western economics roots in Western countries，It is the theoretical expression of the ruling class of the Western country on the capitalist market economy view。Therefore，It has duality: First, classity，Second is the practicality under specific Bet365 app download conditions。In the process of learning and reference in Western economic theory，The attitude of adhering to the facts of truth，Especially the young generation must work hard to learn Marxist economics theory，Armed with this theory，To analyze、Critical、Drawing on Western economic theory，To improve your ability to identify，instead of blindly obsessed with Western economics theory。

Wu Yifeng pointed out，In our country，Study two errors in Western economics: one is to see only the class of Western economics and not see the practicality of it under specific conditions，The other is to see only the practicality of Western economics under certain conditions and not seeing its classity。These two tendencies are to extrected Western economics、One -sided results。Complete affirmation and completely negative are wrong，Because these two kinds of understanding does not meet the actual situation。Since Western economics has duality，It should be scientifically and comprehensive analysis of it from one point and two views，What are the ideology of ideology，Which is useful ingredients under specific conditions。For the former，Make necessary criticism and disclosure; for the latter，To learn and absorb。Learn and absorption also requires a scientific attitude，Drawing on the experience and lessons of others as a mirror，not copied and mounted; absorption is to ingest the nutritional ingredients through the decomposition and absorption function of the digestive system，instead of swallowing jujube。

Unfortunately，Not everyone holds this position and point of view。The "Westernization" of Chinese Economics Education has started from the 1980s。Enter the 1990s，Wu Yifeng and other elderly economists correct this tendency with practical actions。From 1994，A group of senior scholars engaged in Western economics teaching and research in China held a series of academic reports，Wu Yifeng is the host of the report。According to him,，The background of the academic report meeting is，At that time, some newspapers and magazines fired the theorem and property rights theory of Western economics、joint -stock system theory, etc.，Fried too much，Fry it away。Many senior scholars who have studied this are deeply disturbed when they see this situation，Out of responsibility，It is believed that it is necessary to put the content of these theories、Nature、Function, etc.。The organizer of the report meeting is the Social Science Center of the State Education Commission and the "College Theoretical Front" magazine。The results of the report "Western Economics and my country's Economic System Reform" First Series、Series 2，Published by China Social Science Press。The reporter is Chen Yisun、Tao Dazhen、Hu Daiguang、Gao Hongye、Fan Jia 骧、Liu Diyuan、Zhu Shaowen、Luo Yuanzheng、Chen Baosen、Zhang Fan、Ding Bing、Yang Deming、Intelligent results and other well -known scholars。The meeting discussed the theorem of Western Economics and the reform of my country's ownership system、Western property theory and my country's property rights system、Western joint -stock system and my country's corporate system、Market economy and government regulation、State -owned enterprise reform、Financial system reform、Theory and practice of introducing foreign capital。According to Wu Yifeng's memory，Professor Chen Yisun, an old predecessor who studied Western economics in my country，It should Bet365 lotto review be inspired by the blind worship of the market economy in the past; Tao Dazhen, a famous economist, also pointed out，Only "invisible hands" can’t work，There must be "visible hands"。

　　A loving teacher

Professor Wu Yifeng's great teacher's love、Love of teachers and students。The author's teacher studied from Professor Wu Yifeng，Fixed time every week to hear lessons at his house。Once I saw a set of books on a Russian economist on his desk，It has been placed on the head of the case for more than a month。We are curious，After asking him to know it，It turned out that this person is his best friend，Died for some reason，Wu Yifeng expresses the nostalgia for old friends in this way。Wish to know，Wu Yifeng and Gao Hongye also teacher and friends，Wu Yifeng often asked Mr. Gao for English and Western economics when he was young，Two people know each other for decades，Deep feelings。The friendship between the two has always been a good story in the economics community。

2005 Nanjing Chinese Foreign Economics Research Association Annual Meeting，The author suddenly heard his master's mentor Xian Qi，Can't control emotions for a while。Wu Yifeng hurried over to comfort after learning，He is also full of tears in his eyes，And his master's master tutor is only a few faces。Wu Yifeng's bookcase except a lot of collection，Also displayed a variety of festivals and souvenirs，All from his friends、Students and admirers。Regardless of pro -sparse，He has always been treasured。

Love of Teachers and Friends、The feelings of teachers and students are small love after all，Wu Yifeng is more affectionate -the feelings of the working people。Born in the poor home，Economist trained by New China，This experience makes Wu Yifeng deeply feel deeply affection for the motherland and the working people。This emotional manifestation is a firm confidence in the future of the motherland。In a special historical period，Wu Yifeng, who encountered difficulties, thought: "Our nation is a great nation，I must have confidence in the future of intellectuals。"It's such confidence，Support him in a difficult environment。He emphasizes，Economics has classities，Emphasizing the dominant position of Marxist economics in China，Speaking of which，It is to emphasize that economics must serve the interests of the general public。He speaks loudly，To be "People's Economist"。More than 60 years of academic research career，He said this，This is how it practiced。

　　(The author is a professor at the School of Economics of Yunnan University)