Poetry Sentence Theory Born in the Southern Dynasty，Under the inspiration of the Sanskrit of the Buddhist Sutra，Start paying the rhythm of poetry，Shen Yue、Liu Ye Congxuan Law、Some principled requirements for the syntax of the sentence。Chu Shengtang，On the one hand，People are sinking、Liu and others continue to move forward，Surround sound rhyme、Further improvement of sick prisoners and puppets，Makes near -style poems gradually settled; on the other hand,，Tang Gaozong added posts and essays on the basis of trial strategy in the later period，Open the wind of poetry and Fu，Poetry genre of the Jinshi exam is the poem，This requires scholars to abide by a certain degree of sound rhythm。Under such a social atmosphere，A large number of Shige works came into being，Guiding Book of becoming a imperial examination。and the Song Dynasty，The carrier of the theory of poetry syntax has new development on the basis of previous generations。First, Tang Shi provided a lot of creative experience for the Song people，Development of Folk Poetry Society、Highness of people's needs for poetry，provides a broad space for the popularity of Shige。The second is the rich humanities and artistic life of Song，Comments the atmosphere of poetry during the banquet garage，It even directly spawned the poem and words of "chatting with bourgeoisie" ("Six One Poetry")，One of the main tasks of poetry is "discriminating" ("Yan Zhou Shihua")。Third, the poem evaluation activities of the poetry club are accompanied by the evaluation，In some selection、Don't concentrate，Also combined with annotations and comments，Among them, it also contains the pursuit of "law"。

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Chu Shengtang Shige is mainly vocal rhythm、The sick criminal is the core of the discussion，to the Five Dynasties of the Late Tang Dynasty，Under the influence of Jiaoran's "Poetry"，The scope of Po grid further expands to other areas of poetics，such as "objects", "potential", etc.，These can be included in the "Sentence" level。Song Dynasty Shige both inherited on the basis of the Tang and Five Dynasties.bet365 Play online games ，There are also new changes。

First，Song Dynasty Shige continued the Tang Five Dynasties Shige、Pay attention to problems such as puppets，But the poem works of some predecessors of the fake predecessors are mostly copied previous generations of Shige，Set together，No new opinions。For example，Old question Wei Wendi's "Shige" has "sentence examples", "right examples", "eight pairs", "eight diseases", "head and tail", "all of the case"，Both are seen in "Pen Zhahua Liang" and "Writing"。Another example，Guilin Monk Jingchun's "Poetry Review" listed in the "Positive Evaluate", "Dangzai", "Fake color pair", "Fake number pair", "partial sentence pair", etc.，It is also a common talk。It should be said，Most of these poetry works of these copy of the Tang people are produced in the early Song Dynasty，It can be regarded as the Yu Xu of the Tang and Five Dynasties。

Next，Although Shige in the Song Dynasty, although it is due to many，but not without development，With the in -depth discussion of people's syntax，Shige's attention is no longer limited to sick prisoners、Puppet，Instead, it is further expanded to a sentence type、Sentence and other levels。For example，Huihong's "Kitchen Forbidden" is listed in the "Mistake Comprehensive Sentence"，and quoted Du Fu's "Autumn Xing" "Red rice pecking the residual parrot particles，Biwuqi Old Phoenix Branches "、Wang Anshi "Ren Ye May and his uncle Qi'an" "Bai Cheng Bai Xue Sang Zhong Green，Cut the Yellow Cloud Rice Zhengqing "、Zheng Gu's "Temple of Ci'en Temple" "Listen to Sutra Qiuyuan Green，River Sweeping Leaf Sunset Monk "as an example，I thought "three kinds of intricate things，Not bad articles "。From this we know，"Misty comprehensive sentence" is really inverted，belongs to the sequence or syntax level。Another example，"Shadow Sentence" and Hui Hong's "Leng Zhai Night Talk" said that "Xiang Wai Sentence" has the same magic，The latter "Biganti，without pointing out one thing "" Miao in talking about it without saying the name "。Speech，"Shadow Sentence" talks about how to show it，Involved in the relationship between imagery，It is not a simple poetry construct method that can cover。

Last，Song Dynasty Shige also absorbed some poetic theories at that time，transform it into a specific sentence format。For example，Huihong's "Kitchen Forbidden" is listed in the "Time Bet365 app download Hasing Method" and "Bone Change Method"。"Getting on Time" and "Bone Change" is already familiar with Jiangxi poetic poetry theory，This is a poetic concept proposed by Huang Tingjian，Brief words，That is the poem of the previous person as material，"Self -casting New Ci"，Rewrite the predecessor poetry。Strictly speaking，"Getting on Time" and "Bone Change" should be regarded as the guiding thought of poetic creation，The "grid" and "law" talked about in the general sense belong to two different levels，After all, most of the latter is set for beginners or those who should be held，More biased to specific、Low -level writing techniques，Strong operability。But Hui Hong transforms the abstract poetic concept of "getting tires" and "bone change" into a method of grid，Not to mention whether the example of the poem is accurate and appropriate，Whether the commentary is clear and clear，At least the requirements for the formulation of Shige are a new change and breakthrough。

　　Poetry

Poetry is generated and popular in Song，It is one of the distinctive forms in ancient Chinese literary criticism。Compared to Shige，Poems have obvious advantages in content and form。As far as content，Poetry and words are both "on poetry and resignation"，Evaluate the poetry of the poet，There are also "on poetry and things"，Describe poets poetry，Compared with Shige, it is only about poetry specifications，Obviously more widely; in the form of form，Poetry was originally a record of commented on poetry or words when the literati banquet rally，Easy and lively pen，Near notes，Some poems are even recorded from the notes。Comparison of comparison，Shige's body seems a bit stereotyped，Most of the mode of "(Poetry)+Project" mode，For example, "eight pairs", "eight diseases", "poems have nine grids", "poems have three gains", etc.。These advantages of poetry words，Make it highly favored after generation，greatly impacted Shige’s living space。Of course，Shige did not extinct in the Song Dynasty，On the one hand，It is still popular in society in the name of "poetry", "poetry" and "poetry" (including pseudo -trusted predecessors); on the other hand,，It penetrates to poetry and words，For example, "Canglang Poetry" has "the method of poetry is five", "poetry products are nine", etc.，It can be seen from the Bet365 lotto review name of these entries，Shihua really retains the trace of Shige。

Poetry dialect except for the method of absorbing Shige，The biggest thing in common with Shige is the attention of the syntax，Just as Xu Yan's "Yan Zhou Poetry" cloud: "Poetist，Sentence method，Prepare ancient and modern，Ji Shengde，Records，Zhengzheng error also。”

One，"On Poetry and Victory" is the easiest to associate with "discrimination"，The focus of this kind of poetry is the work，Frequently rhythm of poetry、Puppet、Creation、Sentences and other art techniques for research and analysis，But the discussion of "Sentence" is relatively fragmented。There are a lot of poems in the Song Dynasty often marked with sentences，Published an impression -based comment，essentially an appreciation，instead of "theory"。Strictly speaking，Only summarize or refine the rules or specifications from specific works，Only the theory of syntax。

Its two，If it is limited by the system，Most poetry talk about the discussion of "sentence methods" is relatively fragmented，So the data compilation of data that appears in the end of the Northern Song Dynasty，To a certain extent, this defect was made up。When people start to comprehensively register predecessors，Collect and sort out the discussion reviews，and coordinate it in a certain body，Among them, there may be a "Sentence" door for the establishment of "Sentences"。For example，Ruan Yue's "Poetry Turtle" Volume 20 has "Sentence Method"，Although only 6 related documents are recorded，But this has indicated that "Sentence" is a topic of the focus of poetry and dialect。It is worth mentioning that Wei Qingzhi's "Poet Jade Dedication"，Compared with "Poetry Turtle"，The record materials collected in the book are richer。"Poet Jade Dedication" Volume 3 has "Sentence" and "Tangren Sentence" section，The former involved sentence pattern、Image relationship、Rhythm、Style、Sentence、Words, etc.; The latter sets up specific entries based on different levels of syntax。but but，Although "Poet Jade Dedication" lists a large number of "sentences" entries，and attach necessary annotations to explain，But the definition of the extension of the "sentence method" is still generally general。

Its three，"Old Du Sentelling" is the core topic of the discussion of Song Shihua，The proposal of bet365 best casino games many sentences theory is based on Du Shi。Song people's recovery、The tendency of heavy poetry，Du Shi, who can follow the "Fa -follow", becomes recognized as a model，Especially Huang Tingjian advocates using the "old Du Sentel" as the path of learning poetry，And with the momentum of the Jiangxi poetry school，Make Du Shi Juan Fa awarded the Creative Specification of the Song Dynasty，Related discussion layers endless。Hu Zi's "Xixi Fishing Hidden Cluster" recorded a total of 9 volumes about Du Fu's poems and words，The space occupied by the selected poet ranks first，Two -tier first with Su Shi，There are many discussions on the "Old Du Sentel" in these poetry literatures。other，Out of respect for Du Fu，The Song people often attribute the founder of a certain sentence to Du Fu。

　　Comment

Comments are one of the unique forms of ancient Chinese literary criticism，Contains two parts: "evaluation" and "point": the objects of "evaluation" are rich and diverse，From Poetry、Word、song、Fu、Wen to novels，Almost all literary styles are involved; while "points" make a sign to the object of "evaluation"，In the critical point of literary works，Pick with a pen to paint，as a prompt。Songs of the Poetry of the Song Dynasty，Main features。

First is similar to poetry words，Discussion on Sentences in the Comment is also relatively fragmented，But because the evaluation focuses on a poem，Therefore, compared to the poem "hand in hand", the sentence comments，It looks more concentrated to some extent。Generally speaking，The discussion of the "Sentence" in the evaluation of the poem is mainly found in the clamping and the end batch。First look at the clip batch，For example, Liu Chenweng's "The Poetry of the Ministry of Gong Du Gong in the Suxi Classification" commented "Linyi Square Book to the Bitter Rain Yellow River flooding embankment.，Bailu Leaks waves "sentence，Review directly on the right: "Everyone's words，Low -words。"Here is a word for use。Sometimes it is also seen at the end batch，The commentator summarizes it behind a poem，Speaking from a sentence or other ways to indicate a sentence to talk about the sentence，Ru Fang Hui "The Creation of the Rhythm" Volume 1 "Debut" commented on Li Qunyu's "Two Rocks of the Temple"，Put the attention on the Da Lian'Bet365 lotto review s match，Praise "Yao Shi Leek" and "Yu Di Rice" to fight against work。but but，Different from Liu Chenweng's three -word impression comments，The topic of "Gongpai" continues to make opinions，I believe that the battle cannot be too clever，Otherwise, it will flow as "Kunti"，Putor is like Du Fu, who is good at the body，Can change freely in the battle，is "good and good"。Visible，Fang Hui's comment，Not "Poetry Poetry"，Instead, from a specific poetry, it is thought of other similar phenomena，Summarize the general creative laws and rules，Among them, it contains "Sentence"。

The second is that the evaluation is mostly criticized、"Xing" from "Comment" to，Rare summary of the general laws，But there are exceptions，Ru Fang Hui's "The Smooth of the Kui Kui"。Fang Hui before，Zhou Yan once used "scene virtual reality" as the entry point，The level of the two -united scene (virtual reality) in the poetry of the poem，Taking "Four Reality" as the first grid。But Zhou said that the two couplets are used as the subject，Strictly speaking, it should be attributed to the method。Similarly，Fang Hui's "The Creation of the Kui Kui" also talks about the scenery and reality，But he made "Improve" on the basis of Zhou Yan，Dissatisfaction with Zhou Yan's saying in the poem of the law of decomposition。First，He thinks，Four Facts、Four Virtual、False and reality in front and back cannot cover the Law Poetry、All methods of the neckline，and "Fajin Fighting"，Big hand can often change freely。Next，Zhou Yan’s scene is true and real is based on the second couplet in the law poetry，and Fang Hui narrowed the range to the upper and lower sentences in the first part。Last，Zhou Yan takes the "Four Reality" as the highest grid，Pay attention to paying attention to the scenery，Even the "Four Virtual" is also true for virtual，Opposition to write a full love but not the image; Fang Hui criticizes this，claiming "there is a big pen，Different changes "，and set up "variants"，Blame "One Love Phase, One Scenery"，Think of love is virtual，So light，The scene is real，Therefore，Light -pairing weight，is "variant"。"瀛" Volume 26 Talking about "variants"，Most of them talk about the scene yes，and take Du Fu more、Huang Tingjian、Chen Shidao、Chen bet365 Play online games and Yiyi's four poems as examples。Of course，This "variant" is not common，But at least it shows that Fang Hui noticed the "method of sentences" in the poem，and select related poems，Summary together，Analysis。Compared with the classification standards based on theme content (such as "presence", "Chao Provincial Category", "Ancient Turkish", "Turkey", etc.，"Variation" comments are obviously more reflected in the syntax thinking of the theoretical。

Generally speaking，Regardless of Shige、Poetry or Comment，The discussion of the syntax is relatively fragmented，This is the intuition of intuition with ancient Chinese literary criticism、Thinking characteristics of light logic analysis is inseparable。It is worth noting that，The carrier of the above three sentences theory has a prominent commonality，The method of criticism criticism is used。and we say，Sentence theory is based on "sentence" as the object of inspection，Therefore, criticism of the sentence is undoubtedly the most typical expression of expression。

　　(The author is a doctoral student in the Department of Chinese Literature and Literature at Peking University)