The inner structure of the theory of the youth Marx alienation theory
October 09, 2023 11:09 Source: "China Social Sciences", October 9, 2023, Issue 2746, Issue 2746

The theory of alienation of youth Marx is political economics、Hegel Philosophy、Ferbaha humanistic intercourse,The complexity of the theoretical source directly leads to the infiniteness of its interpretation space。but,How does so many theoretical sources build and change in Marx's mind at this time? What kind of structure do they exist?,First of all, the basic question to be answered。

Professor Sun Boyu based on the history of text and thought,The "two logic" for the first time is proposed to explain the complexity of the young Marx thought。He thinks,"Manuscript of Economics in 1844" (hereinafter referred to as "1844 Manuscript") exists in two kinds of opposite logic,The speculative logic (represented by alienal labor concepts) with the essence of abstract people and the scientific logic based on realistic economic facts (represented by objectized labor),Historical materialism can gradually produce only on the basis of the latter logic。Professor Zhang Yibing deepened the two logic of the young Marx in the economic context,Thinking that the two logic is from the humanistic alienation history of the humanistic alienation (should) human learning phenomenon logic and the production (practice and industry) from real material bet365 Play online games production (yes) from real material production logic (should) objective logic,It advocates the alienation logic of humanistic and objective real logic.,and highlight in "1844 Manuscript",It reflects the capitalist system and national economics、Pulu Dong -Young Yin Engels Socialism、The theoretical dialogue of the three discourse of philosophical humanistic criticism (also includes the premise of natural materialism)。Professor Tang Zhengdong analyzed the relationship between the power change between the two logic creatively,In his opinion,At this time, Marx no longer regards objective labor and alienation labor as two clues for side -by -side,Instead of integrated them together,The abandonment of alienation labor is placed on the clue of objectized labor, that is, practice,This episode is reflected in the notebook III。

From the perspective of methodology,Interpret the ideological characteristics of the young Marx as "two logic",In fact, it is a "poly" interpretation method。This method was originally produced in music science,After being used in the fields of literature and philosophy。In musicology,"Polyphony Music" is a,They are all forms of multi -sound music。From the perspective of mutual relationship between the sounds,The characteristic of the main music is based on a sound of a sound.,The rest of the sound parts are accompanied by the main theme。This tone emphasizes bet365 Play online games the clear main theme,The most common in the solemn religious music in Western classical period。and the mixed music consists of two groups and above melody,Taking the opposition method as the main technique,Each voice department is independent,​​But to form a harmonious relationship with each other,Different voices of this formula are both rhythm、Extension、strength and ups and downs with their own independence,Related to each other,Together form a harmonious overall。By the 20th century,Modern Music also innovated on this basis of Xunberg's "Atonality Music",The main characteristics of the tone between the sound and sound between the rebellious classical music,Abdo's philosophy is the theoretical innovation in this sense。In literature,Soviet literary artist Bachkin borrows the creation method of polying music into literary interpretation,I proposed the famous "Dialogue Theory"。In his opinion,Whether it is interaction or dialogue,People between people are in reality.,But traditional novels are generally constructed in the way of the owner,Although there are multiple characters intertwined,But they are just to cooperate with the supporting role of the owner's activity。and in the novel of Dostaevsky,There are multiple theme plots in parallel,They are independent and intertwined with each other,Multiple clues have painted an overall picture in the organic combination of Bet365 lotto review the CCP,Bachkin named it "Fiction Novel"。

From this perspective,The "two logic" in the young Marx's mind does not seem to have a certain similarities with this complex,Two logic constitutes Marx's overall thinking in contradictions and contacts。More importantly,Bach Jin pointed out,Just as the infiniteness of the dialogue between people in life,The result of the theoretical of the maternity must be a "unfinished"。In other words,The narrative and interpretation of this novel opens to all readers。Maurice Blanchot, a thinker who has a huge impact on contemporary European philosophy, is the "two voices" proposed in literary interpretation.。To some extent,The infinite interpretation and original interpretation of the contemporary academic circles for the young Marx thought is just from this feature,The unfinishedness of this complex thought left endless imagination for future generations,The "Six Classics Inject Me,I Note the Six Classics "phenomenon。

If Marx's thought at this time presents the feature of polyphosis,So we can't help but doubt: In which way do these two logic exist in Marx's mind? In other words,What role does the two play separately? the author thinks,Only using the theory of complexation cannot fully show the competition of different logic forces in the young Marx's mind,They present a complex ideological field relationship。Burdiene's field theory will better help us understand how they exist。From the view Bet365 app download of Burdieh,The field can be defined as a configuration that exists between various locations,There is an objective force relationship between each position and other positions,is the control relationship、Obsidity relationship、Structural correspondence, etc.。As long as in this field,I will face the invisible/potential power competition activities,This sporty means the key to field theory,Not in A,Not in B,and in the relationship between A and B。If the combination of the maternity and field theory is combined with the ideological space of the young Marx,You can see the power competition between different logic and potential changes。

From the perspective of existence,There are explicit logic and hidden logic in the thought space of the youth Marx。Differential logic is an objective logic from economic reality,So Marx used the terms in Paris Notes and 1844 Manuscripts、Concept、The expression is similar to political economists,Even production in historical materialism、Practice、Communism and other concepts all appear here。but,There is a hidden logic behind them,The logic of alienation from humanism,So although Marx turned to materialism at this time,But it is still the hidden ideal history。

From the perspective of the decision,Two logic can be divided into dominant logic and affiliated logic。The actual objective logic of the explicit discourse at this time is just a subsidiary logic,and hidden humanistic alienation bet365 live casino games logic in turn becomes dominant logic,So although Marx used the concept of similar historical materialism,But these concepts are still suspended by the romanticist value dominated by humanism,Marx's abandonment of alienation is the essence of human category。But,The power of the two logic forces brought potential changes,When Marx has studied economics in "Brussels Notes" and "Manchester Notes"、Technology、Socialist doctrine and experience the large -scale industrial production in reality,completely abandoning hidden、dominated humanistic alienation logic,Only the real logic to historical materialism。

Furthermore,The source of the two logic is not a piece of iron plate,The objective logic of the actual departure not only contains the actual factors from Smith to Li Jiatu,It also includes the thought of humanist economists such as Skalberk,Marx obviously has a different attitude when facing economists in different positions。The alienation logic set out from humanism not only contains the Ferbaha humanism,Hegel's "Spiritual Phenomenology" also provides fundamental logical support for the criticism of Marx alienation。visible,There are so many theoretical sources in the same space competition,As a result, Marx's thoughts have undergone fierce changes。The structural field of trying to "open" is complex and difficult,but also open and interesting。Original flowers on this land,It Bet365 app download must be continuously cultivated in text。

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