Facing a big change in the world for a century，Deep changes in the domestic and international environment of China's open development。China actively advocates trade and investment liberalization，Actively promote economic globalization in a healthy and sustainable direction。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasizes that it is necessary to solidly promote high levels of opening to the public，and emphasize what changes in the international situation，China will hold up the banner of reform and opening up。When the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is strategically deployed to "Promoting High -level Open"，Defined emphasis on "steadily expanding the rules、Regulations、Management、bet365 best casino games Standard and other institutions open "。Deep understanding the importance of steady expansion of institutional openness for high levels of openness，From institutional、Rules and other aspects to open up various barriers、Unblocked domestic and international dual cycles，It is of great significance to promote the modernization of Chinese -style modernization in high -quality development。

　　Bet365 app download

The Central Economic Work Conference was proposed at the end of 2018，"Promote all -round openness，To adapt to the new situation、Grasp the new features，Promote the open transformation from the flow of flow of goods and factors to the rules such as the rules "。This is the concept of "institutional openness" for the first time being officially proposed at the official level。Government work report in 2019 emphasized again，"Continue to promote the flow of products and elements，Pay more attention to the open system and other systems open，Drive the reform to comprehensively deepen the reform at a high level "。The 20th report of the Party's 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，Put forward "steadily expand the rules、Regulations、Management、bet365 best casino games Standard and other institutions open "。visible，Systematic openness and flowing open differentiation，There are obvious distinctions between the two。

Current，The connotation of the institutional openness of the academic world has already explained some explanations。Specifically，Traditional elements and product flow types open，mainly refers to the border open measures that reduce tariffs and non -tariff barriers; comparison，Institutional openness extends open policy measures from the "border" to "territory"，that is, institutional opening mainly refers to the ability to coordinate with international institutional arrangements with the rules of international traffic、Consistency，Policy measures for management and regulating domestic economic activities with international standards，Therefore, the border measures of the open boundary from simply reducing tariffs and non -tariff barriers，expanded to the "open" of the domestic rules system and other systems。

Current，International rules are undergoing profound changes，Global shifted from "economic disputes" to "rules' disputes" and "institutional disputes"，and trigger the differentiation and reconstruction of the global industrial chain system。Especially the Sino -US game、Century epidemic，Further exacerbate the game of great power、Reconstruction of the world rules。Uncertainty and complexity of the global economic and trade pattern，Accelerating the adjustment of the new round of economic and trade rules and the interest game between the great powers。Although the global multilateral、The border and bilateral trade systems are developed parallel，But the leadership of the multilateral trading system on the reconstruction of international economic and trade rules is weakening，High -standard Free Trade Agreement gradually leads the reconstruction of international economic and trade rules。At the same time，In -depth evolution of the global bet365 best casino games value chain division of labor，Especially the advancement of the global service industry value chain division of labor，and the rise of the global innovation chain，It is necessary to put forward higher requirements for institutional openness。

Look at it from China，China's reform and opening up enter the tackling period and deep water period。If it is said that the successful experience of China's open development in the past 40 years，If you are fully exerting your comparative advantages in the global general trend，So the important opportunities brought about by the world's century -old change，It also needs to conform to the trend of evolution of international division of labor and economic and trade rules in accordance with the globalization process。This requires that China must gradually change from a policy level to the institutional level，From improving industrial policies to creating a high -quality economic development environment，That is to further accelerate the promotion of institutional openness。

　　Institutional openness leads to high level open

Clarify the leading role of institutional type opening at high level opening，First of all, you need to clarify what is high level open。Different models and patterns of the traditional "big forward", "two ends", "non -balanced development" in the past，There are three main points of high level opening。One is a larger range。On the basis of continuing to open to developed countries，Expansion open to developing countries，High -quality performance is high -quality promotion of the "Belt and Road" construction。The second is a wider field。Continue to expand the opening of the manufacturing industry，It is also necessary to expand the service industry open，Especially expanding finance、Insurance、Consultation、Telecom、Medical、Education、Pension and other service areas。Three is deeper level。Not only to expand the border openness，Promoting trade investment liberalization，It is necessary to promote open border open，Advance the establishment of a higher -level open -type economic system with institutional type。visible，The opening of the system itself is one bet365 live casino games of the important dimensions of high -level openness，So，Implementation of higher levels of openness is inseparable from institutional openness。

The reason why the system is open in high levels of openness has a leading effect，Not only because institutional opening is one of the important components of high -level openness，More importantly，Among the three major features of the higher level or three connotations，Institutional openness lives in the main position。That is to say，Open in larger and wider fields，It is inseparable from the solid institutional guarantee provided by institutional innovation。For example，From the perspective of open perspective in a wider field，As mentioned earlier，mainly refers to the openness of expanding the field of service industry，The biggest difference between the opening of the service industry and the opening of the manufacturing industry is the boundary of its supervision，The latter can usually be supervised through the customs，The former is mainly manifested as regulation and management in the country，It is difficult to regulate through customs。This is required to be open to open measures must be extended from the border to the country，That is to implement institutional openness。From the perspective of the "circle of friends" from the perspective of opening up and continuously expanding open cooperation，It also needs further promotion of institutional opening as the basis and guarantee。Because different countries have different history、Culture、Customs、System、Management、Standard, etc.，So，The scope of open cooperation or "friends circle", the larger the，The more complicated the situation facing，How to ensure that foreign economic cooperation and activities can be effectively connected，Obviously depends on whether it can be in the rules、Regulations、Management and standards to realize "interconnection and interconnection"。Realize "interconnection and interconnection" in the above aspect，Essentially institutional openness。

　　Actively and steadily expand institutional openness

Bet365 app download Stable expansion of institutional openness leads to high levels of openness，It is necessary to from the internationalization of international rules and internationalization of domestic rules，Explore the breakthrough path。

Accelerate the international economic and trade rules of the benchmark standard。Steady expansion of institutional openness is one of the cores leading high levels of openness，This requires more than higher standards of international economic and trade rules。Current，Since China has not joined some high -standard international economic and trade rules, the online network，For example, CPTPP and DEPA, etc.，In terms of benchmarking standard international economic and trade rules，We may lack both "compulsory" demonstration pressure，There is no active motivation to target the subject。To speed up the benchmark CPTPP、DEPA and other high -standard international economic and trade rules，Actively explore the institutional type open first test and pressure test。Further relaxing market access，Actively track the implementation of the negative list system of cross -border service trade in the Pilot Free Trade Zone Edition，Increase finance、Telecom、Education、Open strength in the fields of medical treatment，Improve the consistency level of the supervision of domestic and foreign capital。Improve the level of trade facilitation，Taking the facilitation innovation of trade supervision in the integrated bonded zone as a breakthrough，Promoting the policy linkage of the policy of comprehensive bonded zone and the free trade pilot zone，Promoting the policy linkage of the policy of comprehensive bonded zone and the free trade pilot zone。

Improve open pressure testing for key areas。From the perspective of economic globalization and further improve the level of open economic development and level,，International Economic and Trade Rules for Standard Standards，In the future, we should focus on aiming and conduct open pressure testing in the following fields，It mainly includes four aspects。First, strive to be in finance、Education、Opening fields such as intellectual property and digital trade，Explore more experience and practices Bet365 lotto review that can be replicated and promoted。Second is to promote the development of digital trade，Encourage the cultivation and gathering of digital service trading enterprises，Cross -border e -commerce、Internet platform, etc.，Digital cross -border trade at the market level。Third, focus on promoting the opening of the digital field，Coordinated data and information、Pay attention to preventing the risks of cross -border flow of data、Keep the bottom line of safety，Improve the level of digital trade governance。Fourth is to speed up green trade transformation，Especially tracked the climate that may be adopted by developed countries such as Europe and the United States、Environment、Ecological and other related policy measures。

Improve the soft power of the business environment。Take the push system integration and innovation as the foothold，Combining important quantitative indicators of the business environment of the World Bank and the National Development and Reform Commission，Reference coordinates with countries and regions with a world -class business environment，Surrounded by trade investment facilitation、Innovative environment、Market environment、Rule of rule of law、Human environment and other key directions，Focusing on promoting marketization、rule of law、The international better business environment has achieved new improvement and breakthroughs，Strive to promote the business environment approaching or reaching international first -class level。

Ability to improve overall openness and security。High -level openness is first safe and open。Current，Key issues faced by overall opening and security，It is a systemic risk that may cause multiple factors to superimposed，Including trade friction risk、Industrial Chain Transfer Clusterization Risk、The ideological penetration risk of "introduction" and "going out" property and personal safety risk。So，We must further improve the ability of overall openness and security，Not only need to improve the ability to open supervision and risk prevention and Bet365 app download control，It is also necessary to speed up the construction of trade friction warning and relief mechanism; not only need to build a "introduction" risk prevention mechanism，It is also necessary to create a "going global" security guarantee mechanism，and the responsibility of compacting the main body of risk prevention and control，Strengthen risk monitoring、Evaluation、Early warning。

　　(The author is a professor at the Joint Research Institute of Nanjing Audit University; Associate Professor of the Party School of the Wuxi Municipal Party Committee of the Communist Party of China)