The 20th report of the party is clearly proposed，"In -depth implementation of regional coordinated development strategies、major regional strategy、The main functional zone strategy、New Urbanization Strategy "。The optimization of space development pattern is a regional coordinated development strategy、major regional strategy、A series of major strategies such as the strategy of the main functional area is expanded in the space，Results of organic connection。Requirements for the Fourth Meeting of the Central Committee of Comprehensive Deepening the Reform Commission，"Promote the effective constraints of the main body function、Lord of Land Development Coordinated and Ordered Space Development Patterns "，"Leading 'Double Carbon" work，Pass the concept of green development throughout the entire process of economic and social development "。

Reasonable、Efficient space development pattern is to achieve regional coordinated development、Optimization of Land Space System，and even the inevitable space appeal of comprehensive and high -quality development。At the same time，The major judgment of "realizing carbon peak carbon neutrality is a wide and profound economic and social systematic reform"，Carbon Dafeng Carbon neutralization strategy (hereinafter referred to as the "dual carbon strategy") will cause adjustment of all micro -individual behaviors in the economic and social system，can be foreseeable，With the implementation of the double carbon strategy，China's spatial development pattern will inject new power。

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Low -carbon transformation process widely affects production behavior and consumer behavior，There are two effects of spatial neutral and non -neutralization on individual economic individuals。Space neutral impact refers to carbon neutralization、Uniformly acting in all economic individuals in the space，No space differences。Dual carbon strategy will cause a series of space non bet365 live casino games -neutral effects，and deeply change the space development pattern。

Dual carbon strategy affects space agglomeration and division of labor。Carbon emissions cost affects space agglomeration and decentralized power。Where，Space agglomeration power comes from the positive external nature brought by the concentration of economic activities，and the carbon market emission right transaction is essentially carbon emission negative external cost and internalization。The agglomeration and decentralization in the space will be commonly affected by these two positive and negative externality。Areas with high production agglomeration，Because of resources、Limited environment capacity，The negative externality of carbon emissions is greater，Disted power to suppress gathering。Gathering of labor and knowledge，It may cause the innovation process，Development of carbon neutralization，is the power to promote gathering。Regional development comparative advantage changes，It is a direct factor that determines the dynamic evolution of industrial division of labor and spatial development pattern。The dual carbon process will inevitably accompany the update of regional growth momentum，The division of labor and trade in the domestic unified market will be changed.。The law of space agglomeration and division of labor changes，It will be directly related to regional coordinated development、New urbanization、Urban agglomeration、The implementation of a series of strategic goals such as the construction of the urban circle。

Dual carbon strategy changes resource distribution、Space pattern of production and use。Dual carbon strategy open up new fields of resources，Definition of new resource endowment，Resource space distribution also changes with this。Wind energy resources、Photovoltaic resources、Carbon exchange resources all have spatial distribution features different from traditional fossil energy。Carbon neutralization will also affect the spatial pattern of energy production and use。The rapid zero carbonization of the energy system is one of the necessary conditions to achieve carbon neutralization and vision，This needs to realize energy transformation，Popularized the use of bet365 live casino games zero carbon energy technology and process process，The important change from carbon density fossil fuel to clean energy。This process will inevitably lead to the new space pattern of energy production and use。China ’s long -term existence of energy production and use of space dislocation issues，It will also change with the transformation of the space transfer of the high -load energy manufacturing industry and the transformation of the energy system。

Dual carbon strategy changes transportation costs。The transportation department is the second largest greenhouse gas emissions source except the energy department，The transportation department is a key department for reducing carbon emissions。and the traffic network system，Transportation costs are the key factor formed by the formation of spatial pattern。The level of transportation cost determines the decentralization and agglomeration of the spatial development pattern、division of labor and trade。Decrease transportation cost，Then space agglomeration is strengthened、Reinforcement of division of labor，Increase trade。Promotion of low -carbon traffic，The core is through technical means and institutional arrangements，Energy use efficiency of improving transportation tools。From the perspective of long -term development trends，Technological progress will reduce transportation costs。Look at it in the short term，Internalization of carbon emission costs increases transportation costs。Low -carbon transportation will have influence in different directions in the short term and long -term，and finally reshape the space pattern。

Dual carbon target changes regional competition and cooperation。Carbon neutralization affects the division of interests and responsibilities between regions，Affecting regional cooperation。Carbon transfer between different regions，Carbon flow on the supply chain indicates that carbon emissions are external，Especially with space externality，Space overflow may cause conflict between interests，If regional carbon emission reduction liability is imbalanced, it will lead to imbalance in regional economic development。Carbon neutralization process will give birth to new competition methods for carbon emissions，For example, bet365 Play online games the tax and land supply policy of low -carbon tendency。Improvement for energy efficiency，Tax exemption and subsidies that may occur during the development of zero carbon energy and negative emissions technology，It will become a new competitive tool between local governments。In traditional tax competition、In addition to land competition，Perhaps local governments may have "carbon" competition，So that the spatial pattern of factor flow and industrial activity changes。Dual carbon targets have settled the content and means of competition in the area，This also means that the new power leads element space flow and layout，Blind comparison between regions caused by "carbon" competition。

　　Borrowing low -carbon transformation to promote spatial pattern optimization

Regional development under dual carbon strategy，Facing a new field、New track，Need to continuously shape new kinetic energy、New advantage，Avoiding the strengths，Implementing the spatial pattern adjustment。A new opportunity for the optimization of the space pattern must be seized，Borrowing the huge potential energy of the overall low -carbon transformation of China's economy，Break through the bottleneck of space development，Implementing spatial efficiency improvement。

Eastern regions need to give full play to economic advantages and technical conditions，The first low -carbon transformation，Carbon neutralization and accelerate modernization。Since the reform and opening up，The Eastern Region takes the lead in developing and achieved outstanding achievements，2021 The total GDP in the eastern region accounted for 52.1%nationwide。Eastern regions should give full play to their own gathering bonus，Provide positive external support for the low -carbon transformation of enterprises，The cost of regulating the environmental regulation，Stimulate enterprise innovation vitality。Eastern economic advantages and technical accumulation provides the foundation for green transformation，Eastern conditions and obligation to play the role of leaders，Keep reform and innovation，Bad in the first trial，Actively carry out dual carbon practice，Futation and Summary Double Carbon bet365 best casino games Experience。Modernization of Chinese -style is a modernization of harmonious symbiosis of man and nature，Modernization process in the eastern region，It must be transformed in green as the development direction。

Inland areas need to combine local development conditions and development stages，Develop a practical dual carbon route，Persevere first and then break，Planning、Steps to achieve dual carbon target。Inland areas generally dominate the high carbon economy，Energy structure and industrial structure are biased，Carbon neutralization cannot be achieved overnight，can only gradually reduce dependence on high carbon energy。More importantly，Inland areas should seize new opportunities for the country to advocate low carbon transformation，Fight for the initiative of the "carbon era" development。It has rich new energy resources in the western region，With 78%of the national wind resources technology development volume and 88.4%of photovoltaic resource technology development volume。Where，We must give full play to the resource advantage of new energy，Provide solutions for China's cracking industrial development and carbon neutrality，Provide energy support for China to take care of economic development and resource environmental protection。Ethnic areas in the inland areas of carbon exchange resources rich，Forest area and wetland area account for about 40%and 50%of the country's proportion。Ethnic areas should make full use of these carbon exchange resources，Actively develop the carbon exchange economy，4095_4112，Master the "Carbon Age" development opportunity。In short，Inland areas should make full use of the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" and "Carbon Peak Carbon China" policy bonus，Give full play to the low -carbon economy's post -development advantage，High level、Develop industry at a high starting point，Take a new type of industrialization、Urbanization Road，Realize high -quality economic development。

Dual carbon strategy needs to deal with the relationship between competition and cooperation in the area。Coordination of the relationship between competition and cooperation in the region，You need to deal with two external problems，The external nature of the spatiality and low -carbon technology of bet365 live casino games carbon emissions。Carbon emissions external nature causes the neutrality of carbon and the process is involved in interest，Therefore，can avoid public land tragedy and over -competition between regions，Promote carbon neutralization smoothly。Low -carbon technology is the key to carbon neutral and smooth realization。but，Knowledge overflow of low -carbon technology may lead to the behavior of "ride"，Therefore, lack of investment enthusiasm for low -carbon technology in various regions，Insufficient overall investment in technical innovation。So，A reasonable incentive measures must be established for R & D investment，Encourage various regions to actively participate in low -carbon technology innovation，Co -undertaken innovation risk。

The carbon market construction and improve the market -oriented allocation system，Guide resources reasonably allocated in the space、Order flow。Carbon market is an important policy tool for China's implementation of carbon peak carbon neutrality。Achieve dual carbon target，To play the role of the market mechanism，Form an effective incentive and constraint mechanism。China has the world's largest carbon trading market，To give full play to China's oversized market advantages，Effectively allocate resources within a wide range of space，To minimize the average emission reduction cost。The construction of the carbon market must break through the administrative barriers between regions，Timely promoting the establishment of a national unified carbon trading market，To avoid the problem of "carbon leakage" and "carbon trading depression" in space。

Dual carbon target achievements need to fully consider space expansion paths，Realize regional coordinated development。Dual carbon action plan formulation stage，Need to adapt to local conditions，Research and determine the direction of adjustment direction of the real estate industry and the "double carbon" action plan，Do not go away、"One -size -fits -all"。The execution phase of the dual carbon action scheme，Need to pay close attention to changes in space gathering and decentralized power，and the evolution of the spatial development Bet365 lotto review pattern caused by it。Space configuration with market forces as basic means，Realize the improvement of spatial efficiency; at the same time, use the necessary policy means to adjust the reasonableness of the land and space、Orderly gather，Realize regional coordinated development，Optimize the development pattern of land and space。

　　(Author is an associate professor at the School of Applied Economy, Renmin University of China)