Promote the creation of China's new development miracle with green transformation
March 05, 2024 Source: "China Social Sciences" March 5, 2024 Issue 2845 Author: Zhang Yongsheng

Current,China's economy is facing new and domestic difficulties in the country,How to understand the historical opportunities of China's development strategically is particularly important。With the intensification of global climate change crisis,and the continuous breakthrough of big data and artificial intelligence technology,Human society is experiencing the most profound development paradigm change since the industrial revolution。Since the reform and opening up,China learns to catch up with developed countries under the traditional industrialization model,Created a miracle of economic growth for more than forty years。Economic and social development comprehensive green transformation,It provides China with the historical opportunity of "overtaking"。China is expected to continue to release the huge potential of green development through deepening reform,Create a new growth miracle。

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After the Industrial Revolution,Western developed countries have taken the lead in realizing their own modernization through the traditional industrialization model。Always,The concept of modernization is mainly based on the development model of Western developed countries。This modern model brings a huge productive for material productivity,It also brings a global ecological environment crisis。China's reform and opening up created unprecedented development miracles in human history,But this miracle is more based on the traditional industrialization model,We should surpass the development mode at the cost of sacrificing the ecological environment,Create a new kinetic energy for China's development。

Global carbon neutralized consensus and action,It marks the end of the traditional industry era,and the advent bet365 best casino games of the new era of green development。So,Can China realize the "transition overtaking" through green transformation,Create a new development miracle with Chinese -style modernization,What is the transformation from "learning the West" to "leading the world"? Take new energy vehicles and other examples。If you take the traditional car industry development path,It is difficult for China,But currently realize "transforming overtaking" in the field of new energy vehicles。Since 2015,China has become the world's largest new energy vehicle market,The annual output sales and cumulative ownership in recent years account for about half of the world。Since 2021,Under the background of slowing economic growth in China,New Energy Vehicle is a "blowout" growth。At the same time,China has become a leader in the field of renewable energy in the world。2023 Global renewable energy new installation machine 510 million kilowatts,China's contribution exceeds 50%。It is expected to be 2028,China's renewable energy power generation will account for 60%of global。

Green Development Concept、Vision and promote the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development,The key to becoming China's turning green development。In terms of promoting green low -carbon development,China has unique advantages,Including a complete and accurate implementation of new development concepts、The strong execution of the government、Stability and continuity of macro policy、Construction of Unified Large Market、Complete industrial system and strong supporting capabilities。In contrast to developed countries in the West,Although there are advantages in promoting green transformation,But there are obvious shortcomings。The United States has not reached a universal consensus on climate change and green transformation,It is impossible to ensure the stability and continuity of its macro policy。The climate policy in the bet365 best casino games United States often "turning the cake" with the rotation of the party,Not only is it difficult to form stable market expectations and green investment,It also has a certain negative impact on global response to climate change。Although the EU has the motivation to turn green development,but scattered consumer market、Diversified policy arrangements and institutional barriers,It is difficult to adapt to the requirements of green transformation。

  Knowing the green transformation should jump out of traditional thinking

How to know、Treat the change of the development paradigm,Is it the key to seize historical opportunities。Based on different perspectives and ways of thinking,The content you see is very different。Knowing the historical opportunities facing China's economic development,Need to jump out of traditional industrialization thinking。Green transformation is the burden of economic growth or opportunity,to a large extent depends on the perspective and way of thinking。Now,my country is in the transition period of alternation alternate between the old and new models,If you stand in the old mode, look at the green transformation,What you see is challenges and resistance; if you stand in the new mode, look forward,What you see is opportunities and power。Many times,Green development is a non -continuous jump of "from scratch"。The evolution of division of labor will promote the rapid decline in costs。Any new product was at the beginning is a high -priced luxury product,But with the evolution of division of labor,Cost will continue to decrease。In the past ten years,The production cost of new energy vehicles in China has dropped sharply, which is a typical example。Although the overall profit level of my country's new energy vehicle companies is not high,But this is only a stage that must be experienced in the process of industrial growth,and will continue to improve with the evolution of division of labor and bet365 Play online games professionalization。other,China officially proposed carbon neutrality in 2020,Gradually formed a universal market expectation to promote green and low -carbon development,As a result, a large number of green transformation needs and investment opportunities。This green transformation process from scratch,You need to break the "chicken egg、Egg Sheng Chicken "strange circle,That is "there is no green action without green evidence,There is no green evidence without green operations "。If you cannot foresee this possible green jump,It is difficult to adopt green investment operations,Green transformation is difficult to appear。Converse,If you form foresee and vision for green transformation,A green investment operation will be adopted,Green transformation will really appear。

Aware of the development opportunities brought by green transformation,It is just a prerequisite for seizing the opportunity。Converting this opportunity into reality,Realize the transition from the traditional growth path to the green growth path,You need to overcome the following main obstacles。

First, macro policies in traditional industrialization models are no longer applicable to new development models。The change of the development paradigm,It means that the content and structure on both sides of the supply and demand have deeply changed。When the traditional effective demand is insufficient,The new green demand cannot be satisfied by the old supply structure。This,Macro policy needs to focus on creating new green supply and demand。

The second is the systemic change and path dependencies in traditional development models。Green transformation is not just a breakthrough of a single product and technology,Instead, the systemic transformation of the overall economy is required。For a single enterprise,Promoting the transformation of the industrial ecosystem is often difficult。This means,The government should bet365 live casino games play more coordination and promotion in green transformation。

Third, many existing institutional mechanisms and policy systems are established under the traditional industrialization model and old development concepts,It is difficult to meet the inherent requirements of green transformation。These reforms often involve some deeper and complex system problems。

Fourth is the problem of transformation risk and fair transformation。Green Transformation is a process of "creative destruction"。Only the impactful department、The interests of the region and the crowd compensate,can realize the transformation and fairness,Reduce resistance to transformation。But because many existing economic structures are formed in the traditional industrialization model,Is not conducive to promoting the green and low -carbon development of the traditional department。

Five is market conditions such as business model transformation。For a business model for green transformation,Its creative value direction、Enterprise Organization Mode、Business model、Market structure, etc., have undergone profound changes,Many traditional business models are no longer valid。

 Multiple measures and help China green low -carbon development

Comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development with new historical opportunities,China also has a unique advantage that promotes green and low -carbon development,But the huge potential of green development can be transformed into reality,Depending on whether the above difficulties can be effectively overcome。Especially how to better play the government's role,Then create conditions for the decisive role of the market in the allocation of the market,The key to whether China can create new development miracles。

First,The most important thing is to form a stable market expectation。Keep the promise through the government、Market -oriented reform、iconic policy、Strict environmental regulation and other measures,Effective enhancement of investors、Entrepreneurs、Consumers' bet365 Play online games firm confidence in the prospects of China's economic light and green transformation and development,Promote the formation of stable market expectations。

2,Provides strong policy support for the green transformation,Including the proposal of green vision and expectations、Promote green consumer culture and values、Green Industry Support、Strengthen the construction of green infrastructure、Increase the supply of high -quality public services。The height of the transformation from the development paradigm and the form of civilization,Re -define the functions of the market and the government。

third,Through deepening the "decentralization service" reform,Give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation。Under the premise of the government's "traffic light" on capital,Maximum the decisive role of the market。Complete and accurately implement the new development concept,Fully release the market、The infinite vitality of local and entrepreneurs。

Fourth,Power point for improving independent innovation ability,Deepen the reform of the science and technology system and mechanism。Green Transformation is a new thing for all countries,Later countries no longer have objects of learning and imitation as in the past,This has made unprecedented challenges for China's independent innovation ability。Only those countries with high independent innovation capabilities,can we create a new international competition in green transformation。

Fifth,Adhere to high levels of opening to the outside world。Facing the practice of "decapyles and broken chains" and "small courtyard walls" in individual countries,China should build a higher level and a larger pattern for building a community of human destiny,firmly pursue mutual benefit and win -win open strategy,Continue to provide new opportunities for the world with the new development of China,Promote the construction of an open world economy。

  (this article is the "core theoretical foundation of ecological civilization independent knowledge system and research on the study of its policy meaning" of major innovation projects of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

(The author is the director of the Institute of Ecological Civilization, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Researcher)

Editor in charge: Cui Bohan
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