From the view of Plato，Human beings come to suffer，The gods formulate festivals at different times out of pity，To make people recover from the hard work day after day。In the festivals such as the Divine Festival，There are song and dance performances、Sports Competition、Tragedy Comedy Performance and other activities，These festivals can temporarily get rid of daily difficulties，Get happiness and purify emotions。

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Ancient Greek City State is closely related to religion，Ancient Greek citizens will participate in regular religious festivals，Hold a carnival or sacred and solemn ritual。Bacchus Festival and Pan Athena Festival are large festivals of Athens，Often attracts many Gentiles to participate。These religious festivals are also citizens' festivals，Hosted and controlled by the executive，It is an important part of the city -state life。Through festival activities，can enhance the friendship and common emotions between citizens，and cultivate the friendship of the political community、Loyalty and Dedication Spirit。So，Public festivals have strong morality and political effects。

Among the God of Olympic Persons in ancient Greece，Muse Goddess is in charge of poetry、Music and Dance，The God of God Apollo is also related to literature and art，Dyonoshos festivals involve drunk and carnival。Music and dance is an indispensable element in the ancient Greek festival。The rhythm and harmony in the song and dance can bring happiness。This sense of rhythm and harmony is considered derived from muse and Apollo，"The gods use this feeling to move us，and guide us with the chorus team，Let's combine in singing and dance "。In this sense，The original education bet365 live casino games came from Muse and Apollo，closely related to song and dance。Plato regards the performance of the chorus as the imitation of the character，Actors use their habits and imitation capabilities to show various actions and fate。The personality of the actor is consistent with the characters he performed，I will like and praise such chorus performances，Otherwise, you will be disgusted。People with a good nature but poor habit，or a person with a good habit but a bad nature，Their praise for chorus performances does not match their happiness。

Large public festivals can continuously strengthen emotion that began to cultivate in childhood，Chorus composed of different ages sings and dances with the inspiration of Muse and Apollo。According to the design of Plato，City State should have three chorus teams，They must repeat the children's young souls to sing noble things，Passing the saying of God: The happiest life is consistent with the best life。This means excessive life、It is the happiest。But in fact，Traveling righteousness sometimes needs dedication，May bring a momentary pain to yourself。Justice (virtue) and happy homogeneous，It needs to be shaped through customs and philosophy。Among the three chorus teams，The first is the chorus team dedicated to muse，Composed of children，They will sing noble things seriously and the consistency of moral life and happy life。The second one is the chorus dedicated to Apollo，Composed of people from teenagers to 30 -year -old，They will pray for Apollo to witness the authenticity of the statement，and persuade young people to believe。The third branch is the chorus dedicated to the wine god，Composed of people aged 30 to 60，Although they cannot bear the hard work of singing，But you can express the same view by telling the myth。The members of the three chorus teams basically include men, women, children bet365 Play online games in the city -state、Liberals and slaves，Let the entire city -state constantly sing noble things and get intoxicated by it。Singing and dancing in the festival has an important educational role，So，Plato regards educated people as a well -trained person in chorus performances，People without education are not trained in chorus performances。People who have good educated people are good at singing and dancing，But the premise is to sing a good song、Dance of dance。This kind of person can enjoy the noble things with the help of song and dance，and dislike low。

Music in the festival is important，Plato even calls the song as a "spell" that keeps young souls staying serious，It can prevent people from becoming contrary to ritual law。So，The poet should make poems correctly，It should depict the posture and songs of people with a complete virtue in the rhythm and harmony。The poet cannot be funny、Funny audience and mix and match various instruments，Funny audience and mix and match various instruments，Costly meet the young soul in a novel way，Create the corruption of literary and human heart。

　　Dance in the festival

Dance is an important part of the festival，Plato believes that dance has two styles: noble dance imitates the sports of beautiful bodies，Vulgar dance imitates the ugly body movement (such as performance in comedy)。One of the noble dances is dance，imitating the noble body during the war，This kind of soul has masculinity。The other is Peace Dance，Imitation is in a good state and enjoys a moderate and happy soul。Dance of dance not only imitates the movement of various attacks and projected，such as dodge、Retreat、jump、squat，imitation of active offense、projection、Hit the exercise。In this kind of dance，At the same time, I imitate the good body and good soul style，Make it correct and vitality。Peace Dance needs to observe in the dance of chorus performances，Whether a person maintains Bet365 app download a noble dance posture，Show a good way of lifestyle，Whether to do this based on naturally。

According to the idea of ​​Plato，Dance not only involves physical exercise，The same is closely related to the cultivation of the soul。Dance trains the brave spirit of people，also cultivate people’s controlling spirit; both defense and attack，It is necessary to comply with ritual and law and according to nature。The movement of the dance woven the two appearances that look opposite，Guide to form moderate、The character of the middle path。Dance not only tests the agility of the body，It will also be introduced into various actions of the body in a pleasant and meaningful form，to guide people’s various actions。If people often participate in noble dances and their prescribed postures and styles，The posture of daily life must be、Action and lifestyle affects。Dance in the festival is held in public，After returning to private life, citizens，Its behavior、words and deeds will also be potentially affected。All aspects of human life must be harmonious and elegant，Noble behavior should become the behavior mode of everyone。This indicates that dance is not just a etiquette or performance，It is a form of virtue education。

Dance of war and peace in addition to the dance of war and peace，Plato also distinguishes a kind of alcoholic dance，Drunk people imitate the goddess of mountain forest、Pan Shen、God of Forest、Satur，Used to celebrate certain purification and secrets。This kind of dance is non -political。There is also a non -war muse dance，originated from a sense of happiness，It aims to respect the gods and the sons of the gods，It can be divided into two categories: a situation that presents people to get rid of hard work and danger，More cheerful; the other is to maintain and enhance this state，Have a gentle happiness。So，People exercise more in the more cheerful dance，Bet365 lotto review On the contrary, exercise is smaller。Store and brave people with better sports training，Smaller in the body movement，On the contrary, exercise is more intense。Imitation of these body postures，Overall dance skills。On all kinds of dance，Some exercise harmony，Some are not harmonious。The harmonious dance，Showing a good life、Happy and moderate people。

Dance and music are properly combined，can be assigned to various festivals and sacrifice activities，From this becoming orderly and holy，Can't make changes easily。Under the cultivation of such songs and dances，Characteristic will also become similar，Taste the same happiness，Life is good and happy。The movements of the dance and its accompanying melody are expressive，Can fully imitate human behavior、Emotion and Destiny。Plato believes that educated people should be good at singing good songs、Dance of dance，But it is not just a skilled performer，Instead, it is necessary to express the excellent character of a person，and use this expression as a joy。So，The important role of a suitable song and dance in the festival is，Cultivate people to form a good habit and bitterness，Then move towards higher and more complete morality，Perfect to the soul。

　　Holiday and Emotional Purification

Plato regards pain and happiness as the most basic emotion of people，The bitterness of a person is consistent with the rational part of the soul，can form a good habit and gradually generate sound morality。So，One of the purpose of education is to train people to form the right bitterness since childhood，I always love noble things and hate evil。But it is easy for people to relax this correct bitter training，This leads to the corruption of products。One of the role of religious festivals is，Through sacrifice、Singing and dancing "games" make people happy and purified，instead of just focusing on vulgar and even deformed happiness。

Bet365 app download Plato compares each creature to "God's Puppet"。Because of the various emotions in the human soul, work like tendon or rope，Acknowledge each other，Pulling people in the opposite direction to do different things，Make people struggle between good and evil。A person's rationality and desire will lead people in different directions，It may be morality，It may also go to evil。In this sense，Portrait is a puppet that cannot dominate itself，Dispute from external forces (God)。But the natural composition of a person seems to be random，However, there is an inner serious purpose。People as the highest existence (God) puppet，It means that everyone has to play the best beauty in life、The most noble game，That is, the sacrifice of devotion in the festival，Singing a good song，Potten Elegant Dance。From this，Talents can get God and their own love，Forms a harmonious soul and orderly community，Make your own virtue、Everything is smooth。

Plato pointed out，City -state should be festival legislation，Standardize the time and number of sacrifice。The law must set up festivals for the twelve main gods of the city -state，and use its name to naming the tribe。tribal members to their respective sacrifices every month，Hold chorus、Music competition and sports competition。Play these "games" in the festival，Can the God of God of God。Women also have their own festivals，Some do not use men to participate。The holiday of the gods is different from the god of heaven，The corresponding ceremony should be held separately in December。If you have educational functions，Need to be carefully examined，Establish specific details by the legislators。Explain the deities、Priest of men and women、Futricians should gather with legal maintenancers，Common arranges that legislators will inevitably miss。

Plato injected new connotation into the traditional festival，bet365 live casino games In particular, the song and dance in the festival should be performed by expressing human voice and the perfect style of physical movement，To cultivate people to form bravery、Ethics such as restraint，So just face pain and happiness。This，The soul of a person will not be seduced by inferior desire and happiness，Keep noble for life、Elegant and Harmony。

　　(This article is the major project of the National Social Science Fund "Research on the Origin of Mediterranean Civilization and the Origin of Ancient Greek" (23&ZD239) Staged results)

(The author is a professor at Zhejiang University Ma Yifu College and the School of Philosophy)