Experience "holiday", better understand and create existence
13:21, March 04, 2024 Source: "China Social Sciences" March 4, 2024 Issue 2844 Author: Zhang Nengwei

In the actual life of people,Always have history、Various festivals in modern times,It is a festival that celebrates a certain incident,It is to commemorate the festival of a character,There are also festivals based on natural solar terms,and more ethnic and religious festivals set up and passed down by historical and cultural factors。Festival is an important part of people's lives,The days without festivals are boring、Tedy,Repeat the day with monotonous,It is the festival that makes people in repeated holiday activities,Review History,Repeated experience,I hope the future。Holidays are often investigated and studied in folklore,But the significance of the festival is not just one day of people、The mood of the boring days year after year、Specific celebration of rhythm changes。With Gadamer introduced festival issues into the field of art experience,Festival celebration is no longer just treating as a daily experience activity,Instead of returning to the game、symbolic formulation has been ingeniously rising to art aesthetics and philosophy in the sense of deepening analysis。

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According to Heidegger's opinion,"Existence in the world" is the general state of here,But this state of "common sex" often blocks people's "true nature" existence,"Together" is a kind of "sinking" "non -original" existence。The theme of Heidegger's philosophy is "existence" itself,"People here" analysis of survival theory or practical interpretation is a "monologue" understanding related to self -related,Gadamer's interpretation science will discuss existing problems in actual experience here,It is a kind of emphasis on people's commonality、Dialogue mutual understanding and explanation。From Gadamer's view,People are not separated from isolated,and in the common nature of the other。But,"Modern society is fundamentally shaped by industrial technology",With the rapid development of science and technology,The original common commonity of human existence has been impacted,Work division、Science and technology Bet365 app download convenience makes the existence of people more and more with others、The group is separated,Life is increasingly losing its original commonity,People lack or even lose their interest in group communication activities,and respect the individual form of life from individuals who are extracted from common。To change this isolation state,The most important thing is "elimination of distance"。The existence of a person does not have a established world of common communication as the premise,I do not accept this common sex world that can be given as if receiving a gift; on the contrary,It is precisely the person's actual existence and the world of mutual communication with each other。

What is the festival? Gadmer thinks,The festival is celebration,It is the day when people break through their daily conditions,"The festival is something that is united with all people","The same distance" of the festival promotes social public communication。Since ancient times,To form a common sense of life,All concentrations are necessary,In modern daily life,People are busy for various purposes,I have to disperse into a separate isolation person。To break the state of existence of this isolation,Return to the common character in the world,"Festival" undoubtedly provides people with a special form of experience worthy of attention。"The festival and celebration are obviously not dismantling people,but gather people ",Festival is a kind of communication activity,When celebrating the festival, people gather together。So,The festival is "Refusing the isolating state between people",is "Restart the opportunity for everyone's mutual communication"。Although the festival features are not always happy、Related is connected,But there is always a "exciting" thing in the festival scene,Make participants exceed their daily existence into a common public communication。The common spirit of the people in the festival is significantly manifested,This common spirit supports all of us and surpass each individual,Represents the real strength of the festival,Bring us back to the ancient ideological and culture of the festival ceremony。It is through the continuous "holiday" symbol or experience event,The meaning of the existence of things will bet365 best casino games be repetitive feelings、Understanding and explaining and constructing styling,The essence of a person can also be manifested、Recognition and continuous regulations。

"Find a common thing in the difference,This is the task of philosophy。"The characteristics of" festival celebration cannot be portrayed with negative terms,The most important thing is that it shows the positive content of the holiday itself,The first priority of the festival celebration、The essence of living is creativity and enhances people to different realms。The true creation of the festival is something new from our own inside — our experience is the form of more glorious appearances in reality -showing in front of us,Universal truth is summoned from the depth of the hidden depth and showed it to us。Holiday experience is just like art experience,It can enable people to be in the gathering of gatherings,Itself recognizes and constitutes a "public field" that is mutually interactive、The common world and a kind of understanding of mutual understanding、Form the "community" consciousness of the existence of those who is possible; the festival is also like returning to the game、Symbolism is the same,Always for everyone,"Festivals are common",and is the expression of the common form in its form of form; the meaning communication of the holiday is also the meaning of human communication activities、Emotional sharing,Let people understand the existence of individuals in the community to eliminate isolation,I kept repeatedly seeking the history contained in the festival representation、National、Culture's universal understanding and explanation of the world's existence。

  holiday is "your own time" and "modeling space"

Gadamer thinks,Two basic experiences that exist in time,One is "For the Time for something" or "Time to him",This time is time for people to dominate、Time of people split by themselves,This is the empty time structure of time。Extreme example of empty time experience is boring,"Time is a painful reality in its dull and tedious cycle cycle",Compared with the boring emptiness is the busy emptiness,That is, there is never time,and what will never continue to attempt to do it。So,"From the pressure of time, I do n’t know what to do to the lack Bet365 lotto review of time, causing an attempt to continue,All indicate that time is to be filled ",What must be filled in time。From Gadamer's view,Different time with this empty time,Holiday time is a completely different time experience,It is a "real time or a time that belongs to it",or it is "it has been filled、Realized time "。In the experience of holiday time,Each moment or every moment of the festival is realized,It is associated with the characteristics of festival celebrations。For this kind of time,People can know it from their own life experience,The basic form of "your own time" is: childhood、Youth、adult、Elderly and Death。Brief words,Time to belong to myself is not the time of the meter formula,It is a "stagnation" and "stay" of the existence time to form a real "common field"。This is typical of the festival,That is, the time of the festival can give up the time through its own celebration,Pass the time and postpone it,This is celebration。The calculation of people when people are used to the time of control、The features arranged,During the festival, it was eliminated due to the static state of this time。Not only time experience,In fact, the space also has similar properties,Naturally, there is something that can be shaped in its constituent activity,Leave a space that needs to be shaped。It is this empty space,Make people can enrich it,Make people's life activities and all art、Spiritual creation has sexual significance。

Time、Space is a form of human recognition,Time and space in person is meaningful or the existence of a person is in time、Spatial nature has appeared and regulated,Time、The space cannot be the void,Instead, you must have content to fill it,"A certain achievement preserved in the passage of time,is our attitude towards the world,In our shape -manufacturing form or participating in the styling game -what is pointed out in the effort "。From Gadamer's view,"Festival" has the special role and significance of filling time and space content,It can overcome the boredom of "uninterrupted time",can be transferred from "for the time for something" to the real "self -time"。Holiday time is no longer empty or without content,Instead of "filled time" as an empirical activity of human existence; space is no longer empty space,Bet365 lotto review Instead, the modeling space that has already begun modeling。Festival is a pair of time、Fill in space content、Style,As a full time、"appearance" of space,holiday time、The existence of spatial philosophy and humans、The occurrence of and maintaining the inner integrated association between its ideology and culture。The so -called true existence of the person or the existence of non -native nature of a person,Is it "filled" with such time and space experience。The saying of borrowing artistic experience,There is only a kind of "time", "the tone of your own", "the rhythm of your own",is the real meaningful existence。Especially,The participation characteristics of the festival are related to the structural thinking of festival time experience,It is in the festival time experience (time experience of activated life),Life consciousness and time consciousness are integrated,The existence of a person becomes a "high existence" with time of "current tense"。

 The important thing is not what kind of festival,but the "holiday" experience itself

The significance of artistic experience is from a commonality that cannot be determined by、from a self -gathering activity。As with this,The significance of the festival is also to obtain its significance in the gathering activity.、Expand and implement。Fixed expression and specification requirements such as festivals such as customs and habits,There are also language forms that are compatible with festivals and inseparable from it, that is, "holiday language",More common is the silent words during the festival celebration, "Silence of the Festival Celebration"。But no matter what form,People participating in or at the festival celebration will feel the feeling、Experience to some kind of universality、Shocking of the meaning of transcendence。Holiday also means a certain kind of celebration,Fundamental speaking,It is a "interested activity" of a person,Not simply rally for the rally,Instead, there is a festival intention,To unify everything,Breaking the individual talks that hinder aggregation,Disposal individual experience。The festival has a special time structure,The celebration of festivals is also a completely special way of implementation in people'bet365 live casino games s behavior。To celebrate festival,Familiar with festivals,Through festival language,People understanding the conceptual words and meaning of a certain purpose can be saved。From the festival time structure,This time is different from the usual non -seizure time,Celebrate the holiday,The festival occupies the whole time at the time from beginning to end,The nature of the festival is "celebrated" time,It cannot be understood as a continuous time that is disconnected from each other。Although the time arrangement of celebrating procedures in the festival time,But this procedure time arrangement is always in the overall time of the festival itself,All originated from the celebration of the festival,It is also produced through the repetition of the festival。

Gadamer emphasized,Not all time flows in the same way in the same way; on the contrary,During the time of the festival,Heightned Moment always returns。The festival has its own special time nature,essentially a repeated phenomenon,is a repeated activity,It is a continuous composition of the meaning of things。Like the "stay" in front of the artwork,The essence of artistic time experience is to learn to stay,"For a moment in some long -lasting things",The more staying participating in the artwork,The more vivid a artwork, the more vivid。The festival activity as an artistic experience is also a repetitive stay in the existence of time in the relationship between the existence of human existence,During the continuous staying,People feel、Infection (accompanied by collective experience)、Understand and create the generality and diversity of life and the meaning of life,"Learned to stay,Maybe this is what gives us the ultimate equivalent to what people call eternal "。The back and forth repeat experience of festival activities also makes people's re -understanding of things possible,Re -understanding is to "see the solid things from the things that pass"。Like the "own rhythm" in art experience,Re -understanding is to "see the solid things from the things that pass",The rhythm is not a fluctuation process from the time relationship of objective things itself,but the rhythm changes and movements from the consciousness of people,holiday is the rhythmized movement of Bet365 app download a person's starting from themselves,and the time rhythm changes from the festival movement,People must personally participate in holiday experience。

Obviously,The true significance of the festival is not what kind of festival is over,It is to celebrate the experience of the "holiday" activity itself。Holidays as an activity,The important thing is the "absolute present" of the festival、Experience in the festival,Mind Concert in the moment when it reaches a high degree of self -enrichment。It can be said,,The festival "the same theater" uses real feelings、Real experience enrich the holiday time content,The logo of festival celebration lies in,"It just has a meaning for the talents participating in it",or "it is something that exists just to participate in the celebration",What you need is active、Consciously、Conscious and conscious "holiday" personal experience。In short,"Human posture has the ability to communicate",holiday celebration is a special、Must have all conscious attendance activities,Only in participating in festival activities or self -forgetting of festival games,The meaning of the festival itself really happens and appeared。

 (The author is a professor at the School of Philosophy of Anhui University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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