Mr. Ma Xueliang's contribution to the study of Chinese minority language and culture is comprehensive，Not only left a rich and valuable academic heritage in the field of national linguistics，It also achieved great achievements in the field of folklore，Has served as the vice chairman of the Chinese Folk Customs Association、Vice Chairman of the Chinese Folk Literary and Artists Association, etc.。This is a set of field collection methods of "taking the folk style and solving the Yi Jing"。Looking back at Mr. Ma learned from studying、The experience of becoming Thai Dou in the national language industry is then，You can clearly see that the older generation of people in the same vein goes into the people、Working method of rooted in the field。

According to Mr. Ma Xueliang's memories，When I entered the Chinese Department of Peking University in early 1934，2222_2241，Because "the first time I introduced folk literature into the university's classroom，Civilians who attracted Layang cars also come to listen to talk "，This laid the ideological basis for him to develop the academic methods that deeply penetrate the people of all ethnic groups。

"Seven Seven Incidents" after，In the 3,000 miles of "Little Long March" from the movement of the school to Kunming，Ma Xueliang as a famous poet、Scholars who Wen bet365 best casino games Yiduo's assistant，Mr. Wen Yiduo in folk literature、Mythology in mythology makes him realize，Research "Book of Songs" and "Chu Ci" are inseparable from the understanding of folk customs，The local words contain the "first generation of words、Exotic language "。Ancient language phenomenon that has disappeared in many modern languages，Store in verbal literature or folk customs; especially for ethnic language research with most text，Unable to rely on language information to solve，Must find folk literature、Verification of folklore and even historical archeological data。"Hunan, Guizhou and Yunnan Tour" experience all the way，Ling Ma Xueliang to learn folklore、Nationalology、Anthropology、Cultural and studies have preliminary understanding，It also strengthened him to go out of Shuzhai and his old paper pile、Belief for collecting first -hand information for the vast land。Since then，As a Han scholar, he has established an inexplicable relationship with the study of ethnic minorities。

In 1939, he was admitted to Peking University as a professional graduate student in Yueyun 诂，Ma Xueliang has been subject to the two of the "three giants" of the early Chinese linguistics world -Mr. Luo Changpei, who mainly attaches Chinese phonology and the guidance of Mr. Li Fanggui, who mainly attaches human linguistics，Under the academic training of "Chinese and Western"，Ma Xueliang will in -depth internalization of the folk notes into the basic skills of scientific research。Bet365 lotto review In 1940, I went to Nanxian County, Yunnan Road to investigate，Ma Xueliang systematically learned the idea and method of the instructor to conduct the Indian language survey in the United States，It also strengthened his determination to embark on the road of Yi language。In this field inspection，Ma Xueliang reads the style of anthropology such as "Golden Branch" while picking up the wind，Thinking in the Yingyi Voice、Vocabulary、grammar and folk songs、Ancient sayings、folk customs and folk customs、Religious rituals、The relationship between myths and legends，After that, not only did the graduation thesis "Sanni M can be published by the Commercial Press in 1951)，He also published "Types of the Classics of the Classics of the Class", "The Totem System Seeing from the Name of the Yi Clan", and the papers in folklore research。

After graduating in 1941，Ma Xueliang stays at the Minority Language Group of the Institute of History and Language of the Institute，Go to Wuding, Yunnan in September of that year、Luxin conducts inspection。In this trip, he found the "Tianshu" that ordinary Yi people were unknown at the Maolian local family.，The scriptures involve the sacrifice、Divination、Tianxiang calendar、spectrum、History、Ethics、Myth、Poetry、Translation and other more than a dozen types of content，To solve the mystery，Ma Xueliang visited "呗 耄" (wizard who presided over the sacrifice instrument)。In memory of this experience, he said: "The master Bet365 lotto review of the literacy through the scriptures，It is difficult to find fairy than Donghai。"" Tired of the village in the village in the day after day，Ma Xueliang will use Yi classic and local customs、Combination of historical religion and social conditions to analyze，I also came into contact with many outsiders' rare etiquette and rituals，"One of the Customs of Heiyi -Except the Mercerous", "The Night Closer of Men and Women Youth", "Totem System Seeing from the Name of the Yi Clan", "The Funeral System of the Baiyi of Xuanwei", The papers and other papers such as the "Ceremony and Vulgar Book of Rites and Vulgar" are all the papers such as the "by -product" of his study of Yi in this period。It is because of the records of Yi Jing and the daily habits of Yi people、Psychological state and other mutual confirmation，Ma Xueliang's understanding of the Yi Jingyi deeply in place。Translation of "The Translation of the Classics of the Win Wenzhuang" and "The Wingwen Masterpiece for the Translation of the Sutra"，He can not only add several times to the annotation of the number of translations，A live screen of the sacrifice ceremony was drawn before each scripture。

"Different words of Release Ancient and Modern" complement each other with "Special Species of Foundation"，Permanently through Ma Xueliang's scientific research career from studying。After short -term teaching in the Department of East language of Peking University，The invitation of the Central Ethnic Affairs Committee，In 1951，Starting one side to build a department、bet365 Play online games Edit textbooks，Grab enrollment in one hand、The foundation of the training of teachers in one hand。In the nearly half century of the social teaching career，Ma Xueliang led the team to teachers and students to collect language information and local customs in ethnic areas with difficult conditions，Formulated the field survey internship system that regularly penetrates into the ethnic region for college students，and continuously improve the comprehensive research mechanism of interdisciplinary disciplines in practice。It can be said，Mr. Ma Xueliang's foundation for the study of "Qishan Forest" in Chinese minority language and literature research，It contains the hardships of "Lan Road" in the field of field collection。Rich field research experience has produced accumulation results，Mr. Mr. Publishing a large number of ethnic linguistics and carrying a tripod，widely involved in folklore learning、National Literature and even religion，Writing of "The Collection of Ethics and Culinary Research on Yunnan Yi Nationality", "The Collection of Suyuan", and "National Research Collection"。Especially in the publication of "The Collection of Ethics and Culinary Research on Yunnan Yi" in 1983，Mr. Ma Xueliang once again stated in the preface that "study Yi classic，You must first pass the Yi ethnic etiquette。Interpretation of the Bible with etiquette，Jingyi Ziming，On the other hand, the evidence and customs are based on the evidence and customs，The concept of the style of Bet365 app download the source of more clear etiquette and customs。Both are proficient in "Tianshu" and are familiar with etiquette，It is the place praised by Mr. Ma Xueliang's most junior scholars，But，Such achievements can not be achieved by relying on talent accomplishments，It is down to the ground for decades、The accumulated from the perspective of the cultivation of folk fields。

Mr. Ma Xueliang "is reality，In the lifetime of learning " ，Perseverance combines linguistics with folklore research，On -site inspection of folk customs, etiquette，Read classic with etiquette and customs，Not only hosting and participating in the national minority language survey，also proposed a series of collections、Record、Set up、Study the scientific methods of the folk customs of ethnic minorities;，The material of the pillar was cultivated in the national language teaching scientific research activities，Personal efforts of "picking the folk customs and solving the Yi Jing"，To improve the accuracy of the field training training、Scientific and interdisciplinary comprehensive opening generation atmosphere，Lile the foundation for folklore of Chinese characteristics。Mr. Ma Xueliang is practical、Realty、Scientific and interdisciplinary comprehensive opening generation atmosphere，"Hedu Treasure" who took the field collection，Wind of Daxing Investigation and Research，Write the paper on the land of the motherland，Write the learning into the hearts of the masses。

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