Fu Gang put forward in the article "Centennial Selection" Study Research Review and Outlook "，It should be "Establish" Selected Literature "。He thinks，"Selection of the Essay" since the establishment of the early Tang Dynasty，The accumulated literature is very rich，The current scholar's cleanup of the history of "Selection of Arts" and the results of the research results，"Should be made in large -scale data construction，Ru Ji Calendar "Selection of the Essay" Study Text、The scientific name of the "Selection of the Essay" of the past，Photo "Selection of the Essays" Write Tetter、Important engraving、Approve school、Comment Book，Edited "Selected History of Arts"，These jobs are imperative，Laying a solid literature foundation for the in -depth development of "Selection of Arts" "。

As a thousand -year special study，"Selection of Art Selection"，It has always been an objective level of literature。In Contemporary Studies，Fu Gang's "Selected Version Research" first incorporated the research method of version learning into the study system of "Selection"。After a long period of time，From the perspective of literature, the view of the Song and Yuan dynasties is increasingly increasingly written in the "Selection of the Essays" in the early days。But the study of "Selection" in the Ming and Qing Dynasties，But slightly monotonous and thin。Current，Research results during the Ming and Qing dynasties are more concentrated in the literary explanation of "Selected Education"，Articles and discussions on systematic observation from the literature level and lack of goodness。For this，This article attempts to summarize the status quo of the study of "Selection of the Wen"，Comprehensively discuss the necessity of literature and observation of literature and science in this paragraph，and systematically explain the research method and basic theoretical path of the Ming and Qing Dynasties based on the "Literature" vision，Further expand the vision of the study of the "Selection of the Essays" in the Ming and Qing Dynasties，Comprehensive rich and enrich the connotation of the study of "Selection"。

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Fan Zhixin's "Selected Edition Draft", "Selected Version Picking" is an earlier comprehensive investigation of Ming and Qing Dynasties.，Simple content，Very inspiration。The reason for the compilation of the second book is，Due to the reading of Jiang Jinghuan's "Reading of the Essays"，Meng Gen Collection of Edge Calendar "Selected Education" Edition，Edit "Book Shadow"，The idea of ​​brief narrative。The book "Selected Version" is concentrated in the verification of various books，Divided into version and write books。The "Selection of the Essay" version of the annual table，Covering 227 versions of the past，The source flow of the version of "Selection" is extremely beneficial。"Selected Version Picking" is accompanied by books and shadows in various periods，The trajectory of the positive change of the school.。It should be said，These two books have laid a solid foundation for the study of the version of the "Selection" of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.，Unfortunately, the successor lack of people，No one continues to deepen along this way。Xu Hua's "Comprehensive Records of the Election Literature of the Past"，Basically sorted out the summary of the study of the study of the study of "Selection" in the Ming and Qing Dynasties。According to its record，Ming Dynasty Guangyan Category、Report Category、Comment、Category、Congcontal selection version and 76 books，There are 188 species in the Qing Dynasty，Add two，Total more than 260 species。2717_2731，So I did not conduct in -depth discussions on the books recorded。But the same as Fan Shu，Can provide the informative directory foundation for the study of the "Selection of the Essay" of the Ming and Qing Dynasties。

Ming and Qing Dynast，Wang Shucai's "Selected Review of the Ming and Qing Dynasties"、Zhao Junling's "Selected Evaluation Research"、Wang Xiaoting's "Selection Research Research on the Qing Dynasty"、Hao Xingzai's "Selection Research on the Ming Dynasty" and the Humble Works "Research on the Selection of the Qing Dynasty CEOs" (to be published)。On a special study on a special study of "Selection"，There is Guo Baojun's "Selected Research on the Huke Family"，The rest are mostly concentrated as a degree thesis。The results are not much，But you can find it by reading these monographs and papers，The attention points of most scholars are concentrated Bet365 app download in a period of time or a scholar's "Selection" achievement，or more attention to the literary perspective from "Selected"。From the perspective of literature, including the directory、Version、Class survey, etc. to systematically inspect the "Selection of Art Selection" during the Ming and Qing Dynasties，Fingers a few。This is for the nearly 300 types of Ming and Qing Dynasties and hundreds of "Selection of the Essays".，Obviously it is insufficient。

　　The necessity of literature and observation

Some scholars believe that "Selection of Arts" is a general collection of literature，The study of "Selection" must return to the literary work itself。Of course this is true。but，As described above，"Selection of Arts" as a science，From the date of birth，It is accompanied by the objective characteristics of literature。This is the reason why we advocate the study of "Selection of Arts" must attach importance to the perspective of literature。The most important thing is，If you do not find out the "Selection" of the Ming and Qing Dynasties at the literature level、Choose a study and approve the schoolbook，To study the characteristics of the "Selection of Arts" in the Ming and Qing Dynasties、The relationship between the study and the literature of "Selection" and then literature，Is a difficult step。

The publishing and comments of the "Selection of the Essay" of the Ming Dynasty，Can be called the characteristics of the times。Analysis，There are many subtle places that have not been studied clearly。Taking Zhang Fengyi's "Essays for Essays" as an example。Zhang Fengyi (1527-1613)，Word Bo Qi，Changzhou (now Suzhou)，Forty -three years of Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty (1564) Lift people，But I tried it repeatedly。After the fourth time in the five years of Wanli (1577),，Half of the year old, he finally desperate for his career。Zhang Fengyi compilation and publishing books，The main purpose is to sell books to make a living。

Wanli eight years，Zhang Fengyi edited into "Enthusiasts Compilation Note"，The saying of the "Selection of the Essays" of the collections，quite helpful for business。But for such a book that is not small，At that time, he was unable to publish it，In "Reading the Gongwang Book with Xu Shi": "Special" Selection of "Selection"，Fuji as a compilation，Today and Ten Eight 矣。The first manuscript is lacking，Dengzi is weak，Only fear of ears。"In addition to lack of funds，The phrase Bet365 lotto review "Lares on the Manuscript" also seems to reveal a little when a large book compiles a large book in the late Ming Dynasty，Some people have a team、Organizational，Not necessarily one person。This can also respond to some of the many scholars' writings in the late Ming Dynasty.，is a literature worthy of special attention。

Later，Zhang Fengyi passed Shen Xuexue for help，Carved this book with the funding of Fu Guangzhai, Wuxian County。Its "Book with Shen Xiu Jun Dian" cloud: "Selection of" Selection "，Blade from your life，Two Lingjun has the meaning of donating to help Zi ... Wu County Jun is the officer of the official，End of the preliminary period，Its Degan is funded，Both will give you。"Education Election Notes" once published，Zhang Fengyi sent it to Beijing、Sales of Guangdong and other places，Shortly came out，That is the popular world，Course、Extremely out of this level，More than ten kinds，The series of "Compilation Note" comments will soon be formed，It has also formed its unique influence on the school's "Selected Selection" (see He Zhaohui "The Late Mingshi and Commercial Publishing"。Look at the situation of the current quantity and the bottom of the schools approved，The impact of the engraving of this version of the system，second only to Jigu Pavilion。

But，"Education Election Notes" itself is printed on the printing problem and is still confusing，Which is the original? The obvious sign of the first engraving is the name of the carved work "Gu Ziyu" below the version，After the printing book is gone，Further detailed inspection，No one involves it (see Fan Zhixin's "Selected Edition Picking British")。The relationship between the entire system derived from this，I can't talk about it。

，Not only in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, and "Enthusiastic Compilation" in the dissemination and reading of "Selection"，It also became one of the most important version systems in the Qing Dynasty。This version of the system includes the original、Twenty -five years of Kangxi (1686) Qian Shizhen repaired the book、In the 27th year of Qianlong (1762) Yang's Confucian Church repairs、Clear Sutang Reinstallation，etc.。and to the formation of the ritual pavilion engraved series，Hai Luxuan's engraving piracy to the wind，All are very complicated version of engraving form，Its research space is considerable。

Bet365 app download other，During the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Republic of China, the schools approved at least 140 in the world。He Yin’s approval school has different appearances in different periods，This point has been widely circulated in later generations "Yimen Reading Secretary · Text Selection"、Hai Luxuan's "Selection of He Yimen's Essays" and Yu Guanghua's "Selected Collection Reviews" can be proven。So，What is the earliest appearance of He Yi approved the school? What is the most comprehensive?、Qian Lu Chan and others' approval schools are superimposed，How should we clarify the real "batch" through different early -middle and late stages? These issues have to be further studied。

　Specific methods and research roads

In the study of "Selection of the Essays" in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, strengthen the observation of literature and science，The author thinks that at least you can start from three aspects。

First，Improve the compilation of the summary of the study records of the Ming and Qing Dynasties。mentioned above，Fan Zhixin、Xu Hua on the basis of his seniors，Through extensive investigation and research，In the Version of "Selection"、A certain results have been achieved in the directory of the work。but，The text of the "Summary" in the book is relatively simple，It can only meet the needs of the preliminary understanding of ordinary readers。If you want to go further，then more detailed combing，Ru Cai's "Selection of the Ming Dynasty" engraving and research "" The Research and Research on the Essay of the Qing Dynasty "The Research of the Essays of the Qing Dynasty", "The Syrian of the Ming and Qing Dynasties", "Approval of the School of Essays" (Humble Works，To be published) and other special narratives and research works。up to this，A collection of Ming and Qing Dynasties、"Selection" in the notes (Liu Feng has collected some compilation)，More difficult and challenging。

Second，Strengthen the study of important version systems and important selection works。From the perspective of version learning，As the ancestor of the collection，The important "Selection" of the Ming and Qing Dynasties，It is worthy of in -depth research，Clarify the source of each engraving back book、Repair Edition、Evil and derivatives。Important version of ethnic group，Such as "Enthusiastt Compilation System", "Jigu Ge's Book System", "Hai Lu Xuan Book System", "Hu Kejiaben System", "Selected Collection bet365 live casino games Evaluation System", etc.，You need to invest more comprehensive。As a pioneer of a system，For example, Hu Kejia，Not only engraving "Selection of Arts"，It also engraved "Zi Zhi Tong Jian", etc.，It can occupy a place in the history of book publishing in the Qing Dynasty，However, no one has compiled the "Chronicle" for it so far。The principle of the world of knowledge，The author is instructing students to compile the "Harke Family Chronicle"。

More than 260 selection works in the Ming and Qing Dynasties，less than 10%of the special research。If you combine the study of "Selection of the Essays", conduct version studies，It will definitely be more interesting than simply for version and version research，Naturally, more related results will be produced。Not long ago，I saw a book of Xu Jiade approved by Xu Jiade's "Essay Notes" at Teacher Shi Xiang, Fudan University.，Introduction to Teacher Mirai，Under hurry to read，I found that this book is a residual book，But too important。Xu Yingxing's "Essays of the Essays" we have seen now，Basically, the eight volumes of eight volumes engraved by Xu Jiade during the Guangxu period，I don’t know that there are still six volumes of the world before the existence of the world。The residual book is exactly its early inscriptions of six volumes，Between the words、Heavenly footsteps for Xu Jiade Duo to make up for，Make up as eight volumes of postscript，Most of them are materials that their great -ancestors Xu Xingxing。These changes are exactly reflected in the eight volumes，The emergence of the residual volume，Let us peek at the traces of the process of the process of the "Choose Notes".，The proportion of the eight volumes and the work of the ancestors and grandchildren in it，will generate new understanding。Such cases that can be studied in studying studies，It is not in a minority。

Last，Accelerate the construction of the special database of "Selection"，Relying on new means of humanities，Deepening the collation research of "Selection of the Arts"。Where we are lucky than Ming and Qing people，It has new technical means。In recent years，With many "Selected" version、Research on the photocopies of the book and the successive announcement of the ancient books of the library，Basic version of "Selection"、Working information is relatively easy to get。but，Because Bet365 lotto review there is no special database and analysis platform，"Selection of the Essay" seems to be less convenient to enjoy the convenience brought by the new means。If we can build a relatively complete "Selection" special data platform，can be structured through literature，Use version than survey、"Rear Read" and other means，Maximum restoration of good injection。

other，Based on large -scale integrated works such as "Enthusiastic Old Note Store" and "Selection of the Essays" that the scholars have completed，We can use the strength of AI，Solve the research difficulties that are unimaginable in the past，Including comments of the past ages、Combining and comparison of the school，Naturally, I can get half -effective。

I want，Only enhanced literature observation photos in the study of the "Selection of Arts" in the Ming and Qing Dynasties，Be sure to clarify the results of the Ming and Qing Dynasties，Note it、The characteristics of the evaluation analysis is thorough。Only this，We can write more complete "History of the Ming Dynasty" Selection of the Ming Dynasty "and" History of the Selection of the Essays of the Qing Dynasty "。

　　(Author is an associate professor at the School of Arts of the Capital Normal University)