Autonomous unmanned system refers to independent analysis、Decision and Action,Intelligent systems that perform high complicated tasks。Its working principle is,Through the intelligent control system it has,Enter according to the information of the sensor,Combined with the preset environment and real -time perception system,and preset behavior rules and intelligent decision -making systems,Better judgment on the target、Positioning tracking,Adjust your posture、task plan,Finally achieved autonomy task。The core technology of the autonomous unmanned system is artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence,AI),This is why people often call the autonomous unmanned system as an artificial intelligence system。This technology started in the 1950s,What needs to be pointed out is,Autonomous Unmanned System has always attracted much attention from the military's military application value for its unbearable military application value,and give birth to the symbiotic body of technological innovation and military change from the unmanned combat system。It can be seen that its military fate is deep,worthy of interpretation。
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Because artificial intelligence and autonomous unmanned systems originated in the United States,Especially the technological innovation achievements in this field are favored by the US military,greatly accelerated the technological innovation pace of this field,and laid the foundation for bet365 Play online games the United States ’technology research and development capabilities and comprehensive strength in the field。In order to continue to maintain the monopoly advantage in this field,Since the new century,The U.S. military has a systematic layout in the field of autonomous unmanned systems,The concept of the combat system has been successively、Command Control Management System、Smart weapon platforms and network communication systems: forces,Set up a series of projects for in -depth research,and achieve results。If the "offensive bee colony tactics" are proposed,、"Cross -domain monitoring and aiming" (CDMAST) and other new concepts; built "CODE" (CODE)、"distributed combat management" (DBM) and other new modes;、"Large Diameter Unmanned Submariner" (LDUUV) and other single intelligent technology,and "Perdix" (Perdix)、"GREMLINS" and other group intelligent technologies; in the field of network communication,Actively expand the application of electronic warfare,Start "Communication in the Environment" (C2E)、"Dynamo for task optimization" (Dynamo "and other new project research。
2018,The US Department of Defense released the "Comprehensive Road Map of the Unmanned System 2017-2042 FY2042",I put forward the overall strategic guide to the development of the autonomous unmanned system。2019,The United States has announced the "Ministry of Defense's Artificial Intelligence Strategy", "National Artificial Intelligence Strategy" and "Air Force Artificial Intelligence Strategy" three major strategies,marks it in the country、The three levels of the army and the military have fully launched the artificial intelligence development strategy。In the same year,Russia also Bet365 app download promulgated the "National Strategy of Artificial Intelligence Development before 2030",Ying、De、Fa and other countries have also released strategic and planned documents in the research and development and military application of artificial intelligence。You can see,Military reserve competitions in the field of artificial intelligence and autonomous unmanned systems are becoming increasingly fierce,Technology in this field is developing rapidly under the pull of military needs。
Military Application First Display Frontier
So far,Autonomous unmanned system is applied in the military field,A variety of new tactics have been derived。For example,"Solo Wolf" tactics、"Formation" tactics、"Funno" tactics and "mothership" tactics, etc.。One,"Done Wolf" tactics are a single set of independent unmanned systems independently used tactics,It can achieve independent navigation and control,Easy to execute long -term concealment、Close monitoring and tracking target task。The "Actuv" (Actuv) that the U.S. military serves in 2016,Able to achieve high -precision navigation、Actively identify the enemy submarine and complete the 70 -day continuous surveillance and tracking task,greatly enhanced the combat capability of the US military anti -submarine system。Its two,"Formation" tactics are the tactics used by multiple sets of autonomous unmanned systems and artificial system groups,As long as the formation of the formation of the formation control technology is proper,It can make the director of the unmanned system and the exhibition of the artificial system,Realize the advantages complement。Japan proposed bet365 best casino games the "Unmanned Wingman" plan that served after 2030,This type belongs to this type。This machine can be based on the instruction given by the pilot,Autonomous planning task completion method,and can expand the overall detection range of the formation,Make sure long machine safety。Its three,"Bee colony" tactics are cluster applications of autonomous unmanned system,Low cost at a large amount、A consumed single set of autonomous unmanned system attack,Realize the amplification effect of bee -like attack。The "Unmanned boat bee colony technology" demonstrated by the US military in 2016,Although only 4 unmanned boats are used,But the cluster intelligence it implements it cannot be underestimated。Four,"Mother Ship" tactics is to send a large number of small autonomous unmanned systems to the target area remotely,New tactics used after completing the task。The "Elf" of the US military is based on this concept,Put the drone group outside the enemy defense zone,Let it sneak into the defense zone to perform tasks such as intelligence collection or electronic attack,After the task is completed and exit the defense zone,Then use the robotic arm of the tail door to recycle it into the mirler。With the continuous progress of unmanned system technology,More and more new tactics、New warfare is constantly emerging,and shine in the field of military applications。
Future War shows great power
President Xi Jinping proposed in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,"Strengthen the use of military forces,Accelerate the development of military intelligence,bet365 Play online games Improve joint combat capabilities based on the network information system、Global combat ability "。Future war must be an intelligent war,presents the main combat forces intelligent machine substitution、Main combat guarantee scheduling online singing protagonist、The main winning element software algorithm becomes key and other new features。On the future battlefield,Autonomous Unmanned System will play an important role,Become the combat power of the troops、The key elements that determine the victory and defeat of war。One,The ability of the autonomous unmanned system has the ability to comprehensively analyze the situation of the battlefield,helps to enhance the intelligence power of the army。On the battlefield,Unmanned system can use drones、Robot reconnaissance of the environment,Summarize the information obtained automatically、Identification、Analysis、Treatment,Give reasonable decision -making suggestions。Its two,Autonomous Unmanned System has the ability to identify and track key target dynamics,helps to improve the mobility of the army。Prepare the battlefield situation through the self -autonomous unmanned combat system、Scientific analysis,and accurately judge for key targets、Design tactics,The commander can calmly deploy the power、Design tactics,Realize precise command based on big data、High -efficiency command。Its three,Autonomous unmanned system has the advantage of "see clear", "accurate", "beating",helps to improve the strike power of the troops。Autonomous unmanned system on the battlefield can give full play to bet365 Play online games the keen sensing power far beyond the human physiological limit、Comprehensive judgment、Quick Running,greatly improved the precise blow ability of the army。2018,The Russian army has created a classic case with unmanned chariot to capture terrorist camps on the Syrian battlefield。Four,Autonomous Unmanned System can replace soldiers bravely,It can automatically shield and intercept the enemy's electronic attack,helps to improve the defense of the army。For areas such as severe radioactive pollution or there may be ambush, and dangerous areas such as lightning areas,No more suitable explorer than an autonomous unmanned system。In addition,Autonomous Unmanned System is a model for the combination of battlefield offensive and defense,For example, smart explosion robots can automatically shield the field radio signal、Automatically judge the type of explosive、Scanning the structure of the explosive、Calculate the explosion injury radius,What is the way to destroy the independent decision -making based on this。
Although there are still many problems in the current development of the self -independent unmanned system and its military applications,For example, it is impossible to achieve accurate capture of the full factor information that affects the war at the same time、Tracking,It is difficult to crack the enemy's strange strategy、Camouflage deception, etc.。But look at the future,Autonomous unmanned system will definitely become a military theory innovation、Missing the form of war、The fuse of the change of combat method,The biggest variable that affects the victory of the war。
(Author Unit: Basic Department of Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University)
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