On the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist bet365 ohio promo code of China，We need to look back at the establishment of the bet365 ohio promo code’s media policy in the early days of the founding of the bet365 ohio promo code and the promulgation of the Marxist news concept，And in the context of reform, opening up and new media，Resolute bet365 ohio promo code media should create a good public opinion environment for social stability and unity，Marxist news outlook should be further improved。

As a precursor to cadre preparation and public opinion for the establishment of the Communist bet365 ohio promo code of China，Before July 1921，Several newspapers and periodicals have been published as the "mouthpieces" of the Communist bet365 ohio promo code。These newspapers and periodicals already have a considerable level of Marxist cultivation，There is "Labor Circle" founded on August 15, 1920；There is a special selection of "Labor Sound" published on November 7, 1920, the third anniversary of the October Revolution；There is "Labourer" founded on October 3, 1920。These three documents are all titled with "labor"、Publications published before the founding of the Communist bet365 ohio promo code of China，The purposes of their public release are also very similar，And their publication background、Basics、The target readers are also similar。Their publication and editing，Indicates the beginning of the spread of Marxism in China，And it is closely integrated with the reality of the Chinese workers’ movement，It also shows that the conditions and time for the establishment of the Communist bet365 ohio promo code of China are completely mature。

Li Dazhao, the standard-bearer of the Chinese labor movement and the pioneer of the spread of Marxism, said，"Three-inch hair cone power，Can create a bright world in the midst of life’s misfortune”。He emphasized that the mission of politicians should be to "be enlightened，Awakening of this world”。After Chen Duxiu changed from a democratic stance to a proletarian stance，Become the primary sponsor of the Shanghai Initiative Group，He led the reorganization of "New Youth" magazine，The editorial department has recruited Chen Wangdao and others who completed the complete Chinese translation of "The Communist Manifesto"，It can be said that the army is strong。Mao Zedong later said，“The May Fourth Movement prepared cadres for the Chinese Communist bet365 ohio promo code。There was "New Youth" magazine at that time，It is edited by Chen Duxiu。People who were alerted by this magazine and the May 4th Movement，Some of them later joined the Communist bet365 ohio promo code。These people were greatly influenced by Chen Duxiu and a group of people around him，It can be said that they were gathered together，This is how the bet365 ohio promo code was established”。

　　The establishment of the Communist bet365 ohio promo code of China’s media policy

　One night in July 1921，The First National Congress of the Communist bet365 ohio promo code of China opened secretly in a two-story residential building in the French Concession in Shanghai，A person who takes Marxism-Leninism as the guide for action、A completely new proletarian bet365 ohio promo code was born。This is a ground-breaking event。

The first resolution of the bet365 ohio promo code adopted by the “National Congress” of the Communist bet365 ohio promo code of China included workers’ organizations、Promotion、Workers School、Trade Union Research Institute、Attitudes towards existing political parties、Six parts of the relationship between the bet365 ohio promo code and the Third International，The main point of the second part of "publicity" is: magazine、Daily、Books and pamphlets must be handled by the Central Executive Committee or the Provisional Central Executive Committee；Every region can publish a trade union magazine according to needs、Daily report、Weekly report、Brochures and occasional newsletters；Publications, whether central or local, should be directly handled and edited by bet365 ohio promo code members；No central or local publications may publish information that violates the policy、Articles on policies and decisions。

The above four provisions，Clearly requires that the bet365 ohio promo code’s newspapers and periodicals must be handled by the bet365 ohio promo code’s Central Executive Committee or the Provisional Central Executive Committee, the highest leadership body of the bet365 ohio promo code，Must be handled and edited by bet365 ohio promo code members，Articles that are contrary to the bet365 ohio promo code’s principles and policies are not allowed to be published。This is the first regulation on the principles of the relationship between the bet365 ohio promo code’s leadership and the bet365 ohio promo code’s media since the founding of the Communist bet365 ohio promo code of China。Start from "one big"，It is clear that bet365 ohio promo code media must accept the leadership of the bet365 ohio promo code、The tradition of implementing the bet365 ohio promo code’s program, line, principles and policies。This is where the Chinese Communist bet365 ohio promo code’s leadership and care for the bet365 ohio promo code media began，This is where the Chinese Marxist news outlook and norms started。

The Second National Congress of the Communist bet365 ohio promo code of China passed the "Resolution on Education and Propaganda Issues" (1922)。This resolution consists of two parts: publicity policy and education method，The main contents of the first part of the publicity policy include the content and requirements of the current publicity，Emphasis on the instillation of common sense in the history of natural and social movements，Be consistent with the workers’ outlook on life。The "Workers Weekly" and "Labor Weekly" edited and published by the bet365 ohio promo code should do their best to promote them to workers and bet365 ohio promo code members，Spoken language should be used，Seeking to popularize it。Propaganda to farmers，Roughly equal to workers，But the material “should be taken from farmers’ life，Indicate the relationship between farmers and politics，Promote specific economic improvement proposals，Ru Cooperative Society、Water conservancy improvement, etc.，Use foreign translations whenever possible，Only to promote the peasant movement in essence”。The document also emphasizes that attention should be paid to cultural and ideological issues。Oppose Oriental Culturalists in propaganda，Pointing out that this is an illusion and a regressive thought，Purely Western bourgeois culture is individualism、Pseudo philanthropy。Require everyone to do publicity，“Every Communist bet365 ohio promo code member should be a propagandist，You must always pay attention to publicity in your daily speaking"。

This "Resolution on Education and Publicity Issues"，This is the first time since the founding of the Communist bet365 ohio promo code of China to make a comprehensive discussion of propaganda and education work and put forward specific requirements。It is the first standard for the propaganda and education work of the Communist bet365 ohio promo code of China。Its promulgation shows，The bet365 ohio promo code already has relatively rich experience in the propaganda and education work it leads，I also have a deeper understanding and grasp of the significance of propaganda work，The policy guidance for bet365 ohio promo code media has also been raised to a new level。This is also the early summary and expression of the Communist bet365 ohio promo code of China’s Marxist view on journalism。

　　bet365 ohio promo code media should play a leadership and guidance role

Early 1930s，The Central Committee of the Communist bet365 ohio promo code of China has successively made decisions and regulations，Issue instructions，Put forward clear requirements for the functions and roles of bet365 ohio promo code media under the leadership of the bet365 ohio promo code, especially bet365 ohio promo code newspapers，Emphasize that bet365 ohio promo code newspapers must give full play to their functions as leaders and instructors。

January 27, 1931，The Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee passed a resolution on bet365 ohio promo code newspapers，Article 3 is: The bet365 ohio promo code newspaper must become the leader of bet365 ohio promo code work and mass work，Become a powerful tool to expand the bet365 ohio promo code’s influence among the masses，Become a mass organizer。

Why did we start from "leader?、Organizer and guide” highly emphasizes the function and role of the bet365 ohio promo code newspaper？In the author’s opinion，There may be several reasons。

First, it was “under the Lisan line” at that time，The bet365 ohio promo code newspaper forms a pure external propaganda material，Losing its leadership role in bet365 ohio promo code work and mass work”。

The second reason is that the bet365 ohio promo code newspaper did not play the role of leadership and instructions at that time，So bet365 ohio promo code members believe that bet365 ohio promo code newspapers are publications that "talk about empty theories"，Or external promotional materials，Failure to realize the role that bet365 ohio promo code newspapers should play。

Third, the past working methods had shortcomings，Always analyze politics in an extremely long bulletin style，The editorials of bet365 ohio promo code newspapers are rarely used to represent the Politburo’s methods of political analysis and strategic guidance。

Fourth, the Central bet365 ohio promo code Newspaper has not established an extensive and powerful communication network，A complete national distribution network has not yet been established。

According to the situation at that time，The Central Committee of the Communist bet365 ohio promo code of China issued the "Instructions on Propaganda and Education Work" on May 17, 1939，The main point is: to expand the bet365 ohio promo code’s propaganda and education work，The central government requires the establishment of local bet365 ohio promo code propaganda and education，Frequently discuss and review the content and methods of publicity and education work，Correctly interpret the decisions and instructions of the central government and higher-level bet365 ohio promo code headquarters，Promptly explain the important situations happening locally at that time，And adjust the content and methods of propaganda and agitation according to changes in the situation。

According to the unified arrangement of the Central Committee of the Communist bet365 ohio promo code of China，Yan'an "Liberation Daily" was founded on May 16, 1941。Publishing Words，What is the mission of this newspaper？One sentence is enough to unite the people of the country to defeat Japanese imperialism。The mission of the Communist bet365 ohio promo code of China is the mission of this newspaper。

8 months later，Yan'an "Liberation Daily"'s mission to itself、Status and working methods have become more comprehensive、Clear understanding。It described this in an editorial titled "New Lineup for Launching Propaganda Work": "Propaganda Work，Accounting for an important department in the entire bet365 ohio promo code work。The line of the bet365 ohio promo code Central Committee、Policy、Resolution，It is through the efforts of the bet365 ohio promo code’s propaganda and agitation work and education and explanation work，Implemented by all bet365 ohio promo code members，Spread in the hearts of people all over the country，And inspire them to act and move forward in accordance with the guidelines instructed by the bet365 ohio promo code Central Committee。”

This editorial，The important position of bet365 ohio promo code reporting in the work of the whole bet365 ohio promo code、Explain clearly the characteristics and requirements of publicity work，Emphasis on the mission and responsibilities of bet365 ohio promo code newspaper workers in a very comprehensive way、Clarity and thoroughness。It can be said，Before the founding of New China，Yan'an "Liberation Daily" both in newspaper theory and journalistic practice，It is a bet365 ohio promo code newspaper that best explains the leadership and regulation of bet365 ohio promo code media by the Communist bet365 ohio promo code of China，His promotion and practice of Marxist news concept，It is also an indispensable contribution。

April 2, 1948，Mao Zedong emphasized in "Conversations to the Editorial Staff of Jinsui Daily"，“The role and power of newspapers，Just because it can make the bet365 ohio promo code’s program line，Principles and Policies，Work tasks and working methods，Meet the masses as quickly and widely as possible”。This passage by Mao Zedong provides the most incisive summary of the huge social function of the bet365 ohio promo code media。This article by Mao Zedong marks the final formation of Mao Zedong’s journalism thought，And push the Chinese Marxist view of journalism to a new level。

　　Attach great importance to the public opinion supervision function of the bet365 ohio promo code media

Half a year after the founding of New China，Mao Zedong drafted and signed the important document "The Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist bet365 ohio promo code of China on Launching Criticism and Self-Criticism in Newspapers and Publications"。Under the supervision and promotion of the bet365 ohio promo code Central Committee，Criticism and self-criticism in newspapers and periodicals became active，But it still did not meet Mao Zedong’s requirements。April 1954，He emphasized again in his conversation with Hu Qiaomu and others，We must implement the "three-character policy" of newspaper criticism，Carry out criticism and self-criticism more deeply and more solidly。He said，About criticism in newspapers，To implement "open、OK、The three-character policy of “management”。"ON"，Just to carry out criticism，Do not criticize，Fear of criticism，Suppress criticism，It’s bad。"OK"，It just needs to be carried out well。Criticism must be correct，Be beneficial to the people，Don’t criticize randomly for a while。What should be named and criticized，What should not be named，To be studied。"管"，Just to take control of this matter，This is the fundamental key。The bet365 ohio promo code committee does not care，Criticism cannot be carried out，It can’t be opened well。

April 30, 1957，Mao Zedong appointed alternate secretary of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee、His secretary Hu Qiaomu reprinted an article by a professor from Peking University in the People’s Daily，Added a special note。Notes，We welcome thorough criticism of errors，At the same time put forward appropriate constructive suggestions。July of the same year，Mao Zedong talks with provincial and municipal bet365 ohio promo code committee secretaries in Qingdao，Proposed among them，We must have our own Marxist theorists，Our own scientists and technical talents，My own writer、Artists and literary theorists，Have your own excellent editors and reporters for newspapers and publications。In his speech, Mao Zedong also specifically asked the first secretaries of provinces and cities to pay special attention to newspapers and publications，Don’t be lazy，Everyone must read at least five newspapers、Five publications，For comparison，In order to improve your own newspapers and publications。Mao Zedong’s attention and care for newspapers and periodicals, especially bet365 ohio promo code media，It can be seen from this。

November 21, 1958，Mao Zedong to Hu Qiaomu、The president of Xinhua News Agency said when talking with Wu Lengxi, editor-in-chief of People’s Daily and others，Working in newspapers，Working as a reporter，Analyze the problems encountered，Have a correct view、Correct attitude。Reporters go below，No one can say anything，Just reflect what you want，Keep a cool head，Need analysis。Reporter，Especially the head reporter，Be clear-minded，Be calm。

Mao Zedong emphasized that we should never tell lies、Adhere to the principle of seeking truth from facts，To our journalists、For teachers and students majoring in bet365 ohio promo code media and journalism，Also targeted，Educational and guiding significance。

　　Ideological transformation and professional cultivation of bet365 ohio promo code media workers

After the rectification movement and anti-rightist struggle，Mao Zedong and the Central Committee of the Communist bet365 ohio promo code of China were particularly concerned about the issue of intellectuals。In the famous speech "On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People"，The fifth question is titled "Intellectual Issues"。Mao Zedong said in the article，Our country’s arduous undertaking of socialist construction，It needs as many intellectuals as possible to serve it。Any intellectual who is truly willing to serve the cause of socialism，We should all give trust，Fundamentally improve relations with them，Help them solve various problems that must be solved，Enable them to actively develop their talents。Mao Zedong once again put forward the requirement for intellectuals to be "red and expert"。He said，Intellectuals must be red at the same time，Specialized again。Want to be red，We need to make a decision，Completely transform your own bourgeois worldview。

This way，The Communist bet365 ohio promo code of China’s guidance and regulation of bet365 ohio promo code media，From the reporting policy、The route of running newspapers to after the anti-rightist struggle，Turns to the ideological transformation of bet365 ohio promo code media workers。

The bet365 ohio promo code Central Committee expects that through the ideological revolutionization of each bet365 ohio promo code media worker and the cultivation of a communist worldview，The fundamental path to realize the control of bet365 ohio promo code media、Guidance and regulation in the fundamental political direction。The loudest slogan at that time was: Politicians should run newspapers。Mao Zedong emphasized，Journalism，It depends on the politicians，Still a scholar’s ​​office。Some people are scholars，The biggest shortcoming is indecisiveness。Engage in journalism，Need politicians to run newspapers。

Mao Zedong’s many speeches and instructions during this period，It can be seen that he attaches great importance to politicians running newspapers，And the gist of his “politician running a newspaper”。The same month he gave a politician’s newspaper speech，June 1959，Mao Zedong’s comments，Heavy rain in Guangdong，Report truthfully and publicly。National disaster situation，Report publicly as usual，Arouse the people to fight with all their strength，Don’t hide anything。Two months before，Mao Zedong mentioned it repeatedly in a letter，You must not tell lies。People who dare to tell the truth，You won’t suffer a loss。In his opinion，This is a newspaper run by politicians。

　　Reform and opening up and the new mission of bet365 ohio promo code media

December 13, 1978，Deng Xiaoping delivered the speech "Emancipate the Mind" at the closing meeting of the Central Working Conference of the Communist bet365 ohio promo code of China，Seek truth from facts，Speech of "Unite and look forward"。He said，Emancipate the mind，Use your brain，Seek truth from facts，Unite and look forward，First, emancipate the mind。Only when the mind is liberated，Only then can we correctly understand Marxism-Leninism、Mao Zedong Thought as the guide，Resolve problems left over from the past，Solving a series of emerging problems，Correctly reform the production relations and superstructure that are incompatible with the rapid development of productive forces，Based on the actual situation of our country，Determine the specific path to realize the four modernizations、Policy、Methods and measures。

Deng Xiaoping at the subsequent theoretical work retreat，Focused on the necessity and firmness of adhering to the four basic principles，In a series of other meetings, he also talked about the basic requirements that democracy and the rule of law must be grasped with both hands。Deng Xiaoping said，Our publicity and education work is very important，There are also great achievements。But，Recently publicizing some issues，There are indeed some aspects that are not well thought out and one-sided，This has caused some difficulties for our comrades working below。Deng Xiaoping analyzed these shortcomings and pointed out，The public opinion of newspapers alone can have such a big impact，So we must do a good job in publicity and education work，Including our public opinion tools, we must also keep up，Everywhere、Any problem encountered by each unit，Everyone should take the initiative to publicize and explain to the masses，Do a good job。

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist bet365 ohio promo code of China，General Secretary Xi Jinping continues to emphasize strengthening the guidance and regulation of bet365 ohio promo code media。He pointed out in his "Speech at the bet365 ohio promo code's Forum on News and Public Opinion Work"，Do a good job in the bet365 ohio promo code’s news and public opinion work，A matter of flags and roads，Related to the implementation of the bet365 ohio promo code’s theory, line, principles and policies，It is related to the smooth advancement of various undertakings of the bet365 ohio promo code and the country，It is related to the cohesion and centripetal force of the whole bet365 ohio promo code and the people of all ethnic groups in the country，It is related to the future and destiny of the bet365 ohio promo code and the country。Xi Jinping said in reply to all comrades of the bet365 ohio promo code Member Volunteer Service Team of the "Communist Manifesto" Exhibition Hall of Fudan University，Have faith in your heart，Only before you can go far。Facing the future，Walking the Long March of the New Era，We need to strengthen our ideals and beliefs，Determined to fight hard。

We should never forget the leadership of the Communist bet365 ohio promo code of China on the bet365 ohio promo code media、Norms and care，Don’t forget the original mission of the bet365 ohio promo code media to support the continued development and growth of the century-old bet365 ohio promo code，Continue the revolution，Continuous struggle，Make greater contributions。

　　(The author is a senior professor of liberal arts at Fudan University、Director bet365 ohio promo code Academic Committee bet365 ohio promo code School of Journalism)