On the 100th anniversary of the establishment of the Communist Party of China，We need to look back at the establishment of party media policies in the early period of the party and the proposal of Marxist news view，and under the context of reform and opening up and new media，Strong party media should create a good public opinion environment for social stability and unity，Marxist news view should have a new improvement。

Preparation and public opinion in the founding of the Communist Party of China，Before July 1921，A few newspapers have been released as the "mouthpiece" of the Communist Party。These newspapers and magazines already have a considerable level of Marxist cultivation，"Labor", which was launched on August 15, 1920; "Labor Sound" published on November 7, 1920 on the third anniversary of the October Revolution; "Labor"。These three copies are named "Labor"、Publications came out before the establishment of the Communist Party of China，The purpose of their public release is also very similar，and their publishing background、Basic、Readers are also similar。Their publishing and editing，It shows the beginning of the spread of Marxism in China，and closely combined with the actual situation of the Chinese Workers' Movement，At the same time, the conditions and timing of the founding of the Communist Party of China have been completely mature。

The flag bearer of the Chinese Workers' Movement and the pioneer of Marxist communication Li Dazhao said，"Three -inch Mao Ji Power，Being able to create a bright world in the doom of life "。His mission that he emphasizes that politicians shoulder should be "，Awakening Si Shi also "。Chen Duxiu has changed from a democratic position to the proletariat，Be the first initiator of the Shanghai initiative，His leadership realized the reorganization of "New Youth" magazine，The editorial department also absorbed Chen Wangdao and others of the Chinese Declaration of the Communist Party，Can be described as strong soldiers。Mao Zedong said later，"The May 4th Movement prepared a cadre for the Communist Party of China。At that time there was "New Youth" magazine，It is the editor -in -chief of Chen Duxiu。Those who wake up by this magazine and May 4th Movement，Some later entered the Communist Party。These people are very influenced by Chen Duxiu and a group of people around him，It can be said that they gather from them，This has established the party "。

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A night in July 1921，The first National Congress of the Communist Party of China opened secretly in a small building on a two -story residential building in the French Concession in Shanghai，An with Marx Leninism as a guide to action、Complete new proletarian party was born。This is a big incident in the world。

The first resolution of the party passed by the "one big" of the Communist Party of China includes workers' organizations、Bet365 app download Publicity、Workers' School、Trade Union Research Agency、Attitude to existing political parties、six parts of the connection between the party and the third international，The main point of the second part of the "propaganda" is: magazine、Japanese magazines、Books and booklets must be organized by the Central Executive Committee or the Interim Central Executive Committee;、Daily、Weekly、Bookbook and temporary communication; no matter the central or local publications, the party members should be directly handled and edited by the party members;、Policies and decision articles。

Four points above，It is clearly required that the party's newspapers must be organized by the party's central executive committee or the interim central executive committee, that is, the party's highest leadership agency，It must be handled and edited by party members，Articles that are not allowed to be published in violation of the party's policies and policies。This is the first provision of the principles of the party's leadership and the party's media relations after the founding of the Communist Party of China。Start from "One Big"，It is clear that the party media must accept the party's leadership、Tradition of implementing the party's program line policy。The leadership and care of the Communist Party of China on the party media started，Sinicable Marxist news specifications also start from this。

The "two major" of the Communist Party of China passed the "Education and Propaganda Procedure" (1922)。This resolution consists of two parts: propaganda policy and educational method，The main content of the first part of the propaganda policy includes the content and requirements of the current publicity，Emphasized in the instilling institution of the common sense of nature and social movement，Be consistent with the life outlook of workers。The Workers Weekly and the Labor Weekly published by the party editor and published should try their best to sell them in workers and party members，Table of speaking，Find its popularization。Publicity to farmers，Roughly equal to workers，But the material "should be taken to farmers' life，Indicates the relationship between farmers and politics，Publicity of specific economic improvement suggestions，Rujie Club、water conservancy improvement, etc.，Use foreign translation as much as possible，Just want to promote farmers' movement in essence "。The file also emphasizes that paying attention to cultural ideas。Publicity to oppose the Oriental Culture School，Pointing out that this is the thought of fantasy regression，Pure Western bourgeois culture is individualism、pseudo -charity。Ask everyone to do publicity，"Everyone of the Communist Party should be a propaganda，Pay attention to propaganda in the usual spoken language "。

This "Education and Propaganda Issue Resolution"，It is the first time that the Communist Party of China has made a comprehensive exposition and put forward specific requirements for publicity and education after its establishment。It is the first specification made by the Communist Party of China to promote the education business。bet365 Play online games Its promulgation indicates，The party has a richer experience in the propaganda and education work led by the party，The significance of propaganda work also has a deeper understanding and grasp，The policy leadership of the party media has also been improved to a new level。This is also the early summary and expression of the Communist Party of China on Marxism.。

　　Party media should play a leadership and guidance role

In the early 1930s，The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has made resolutions and regulations in succession，Send instructions，Mets clear requirements for the functions and functions of the party media, especially the party newspaper, under the leadership of the party，It is emphasized that the party newspaper must give full play to the functions of leaders and instructors。

January 27, 1931，The Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has passed the resolution on the party newspaper，Among them, the third is: the party newspaper must become the leader of the party's work and mass work，Become a powerful tool for expanding the influence of the party in the masses，The organizer of the masses。

Why did you have to follow the "Leader、Organizer and Instructor "highly emphasizes the functions and functions of the party newspaper? According to the opinion of the author，Maybe there are several reasons。

First, "under the three lines，The Party News forms a simple external propaganda material，Lost its leadership of the party's work and mass work "。

Second, because the party newspaper did not play a role in leading at that time，Therefore, the party members and the masses believe that the party newspaper is the publication of the "empty talk theory"，or foreign publicity materials，I don’t recognize the role of the party newspaper。

Third, there are disadvantages of the past working methods，Always use very long analysis of political notice methods，Less method of the Social Powers of the Party News Represents the method of political analysis and strategy guidance。

Fourth, the Central Party News is widely and powerful communication network is not established，The complete national distribution network has not been established。

According to the situation at the time，The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued "Instructions on Propaganda Education Work" on May 17, 1939，The main points are: to expand the party's propaganda and education work，The central government requires the establishment of local party propaganda and education，Frequently discuss and review the content and method of publicity and education，Correctly explain the decision instructions of the central and higher party department，Timely explain the important situation that happened in the local area at that time，and adjust the content and method of propaganda encouragement。

According to the unified arrangement of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China，Yan'an "Liberation Daily" was founded on May 16, 1941。Publishing word saying，What is the mission of this newspaper? Unite the people across the country to defeat the Japanese imperialism.。The mission of the Communist Party of China is the mission of this newspaper。

After 8 months，Yan'an Bet365 lotto review "Liberation Daily" for yourself、status and working methods are more comprehensive、Clear understanding。It made this self -described in the social editorial entitled "New Fortune to the Propaganda Work": "Propaganda work，Occupy an important department in the work of the entire party。The route of Bet365 app download The Party Central Committee、Policy、Resolution，It is to go through the efforts of the party's propaganda work and education interpretation work，Implementing all party members，Display in the hearts of the people of the whole country，and excitedly actively follow the policy action and movement in accordance with the guidelines indicated by the Party Central Committee。”

This editorial，The important position of the party newspaper in the work of the whole party、The characteristics and requirements of publicity work are clearly explained，Emphasize the mission and responsibility of the party newspaper workers very comprehensive、Clear and thorough。It can be said，Before the founding of New China，Yan'an "Liberation Daily" in terms of newspapers and magazines or news practice，It is the most popular party newspaper that the Communist Party of China to lead and regulates the party media of the Communist Party of China，Its promotion and practice of Marxism news view，It is also indispensable。

April 2, 1948，Mao Zedong emphasized in the "Talk to the Editor of the Jinsui Daily"，"The role and strength of the newspaper，It can make the party's program route，policy policy，Work task and work method，Meet the people the most and widespread "。Mao Zedong's words made the most incisive summary of the party media's huge social functions。This article from Mao Zedong marks the final formation of Mao Zedong's news thinking，and push the Chinese -based Marxist news view to a new level。

　　Pay attention to the public opinion supervision function of party media

After half a year established by New China，Mao Zedong drafted and signed an important document "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on launching criticism and self -criticism in newspapers and publications。Under the supervision and promotion of Bet365 app download The Party Central Committee，The criticism and self -criticism of newspapers and periodicals start to be active，but it has not met Mao Zedong’s request。April 1954，He emphasized again in the conversation with Hu Qiaomu and others，The "three -character policy" of the newspaper criticism should be implemented，Putting criticism and self -criticism more deeply and more solidly。He said，Criticism on the newspaper，"Open、Good、Tube "three -character policy。"Open"，Just to be criticized，No criticism，Afraid of criticism，Is it bad，Is it bad。"Good"，Just to be well developed。Criticism must be correct，It is good for the people，Can't criticize for a while。What should be criticized for name，What should not be named，Study after research。"Tube"，I just want to control this，This is the fundamental key。The party committee does not care，Criticism can’t be carried bet365 best casino games out，It is not easy to open for opening。

April 30, 1957，Mao Zedong asked the CPC Central Committee Secretary Office to be alternately、His secretary Hu Qiaomu reproduced an article from a professor at Peking University in "People's Daily"，Special addiction。According to words，We welcome a thorough criticism of the error，Put forward appropriate constructive opinions at the same time。July of the same year，Mao Zedong's conversation in the secretary of the party committee of the provincial and municipal party committee in Qingdao，In this way，We have to have our own Marxist theorist，Your own scientists and technical talents，Your own writer、Artist and literary theorist，Editor and reporter of your own excellent newspapers and publications。Mao Zedong also specifically requested the first secretary of all provinces and cities to pay special attention to newspapers and publications，Don’t hide，At least five newspapers per person、Five copies，Comparison with capital，Only improve your newspaper and publication。Mao Zedong attaches great importance to newspapers and magazines, especially party media，From this, it can be seen。

November 21, 1958，Mao Zedong to Hu Qiaomu、President of Xinhua News Agency said with Wu Lengxi, the editor -in -chief of the People's Daily, and others.，Doing newspapers，As a reporter's work，Analysis of the problems encountered，There must be the right view、Correct attitude。Reporter to go below，What can I say，What do you reflect，Have a calm mind，For analysis。Reporter，Especially reporter head，The mind should be clear，To calm。

Mao Zedong emphasizes resolutely without talking fake、Persistence of the principle of seeking truth from facts，To our journalist、For teachers and students of party media and journalism，It is also targeted，The meaning of teaching and benefits。

　　The ideological transformation and business cultivation of party media workers

After the wind and anti -rightist struggle，Mao Zedong and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China are particularly concerned about intellectuals。In the famous "Questions to Correct Handling the Contradictions of the People's"，The fifth question is "Intellectual Questions" as the title。Mao Zedong said in the text，my country's arduous socialist construction cause，Need to serve it as much as possible for it。All intellectuals who are really willing to serve socialist career，We should all give trust，Fundamentally improved the relationship with them，Help them solve various problems that must be solved，enable them to actively use their talents。Mao Zedong also put forward "red and special" request for intellectuals。He said，Intellectuals must be red at the same time，It's specialized again。To red，Just be determined，Thoroughly transform your own bourgeois world view。

This，The leading and standardization of the Communist Party of China for the party media，From the policy of the report、After the report route to the anti -rightist struggle，Also transfer to the ideological transformation of party media staff。

Bet365 app download The Party Central Committee looks forward to the revolutionary revolution of each party media worker and the development of the communist world view，Realize the fundamental path of party media、Leading and specifications in the fundamental political direction。The most loud slogan at that time was: Politicians to handle newspapers。Mao Zedong emphasized，News work，It depends on the politician office，Still scholar office。Some people are scholars，The biggest disadvantage is that it is indecisive。Working work，Politician handling a report。

Mao Zedong repeatedly speaking and instructions during this period，You can see his importance to politicians，and the main purpose of his "politician handling"。The same month he delivered a speech on a politician office，June 1959，Mao Zedong approval，Guangdong heavy rain，To publicly report truthfully。National disaster situation，Any public report，evoke people to fight for full strength，Don't conceal at all。Previous two months，Mao Zedong has repeatedly mentioned it in a letter，Fake words must not be spoken。People who dare to tell the truth，Is it won't suffer。In his opinion，This is the politician handling newspaper。

　　New mission of reform and opening up and party media

December 13, 1978，Deng Xiaoping published at the closing meeting of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.，Seeking truth from facts，Speaking of Unity and Unity "。He said，Emancipating the mind，Start your brain bars，Seeking truth from facts，Look forward in unity，First is emancipating the mind。Only the mind is liberated，We can correctly use Marxism -Leninism、Mao Zedong Thought is guided，Solve the problems left over in the past，Solve the new series of problems，Correctly reforming the rapid development of productive forces and uncomfortable production relations and upper -level buildings，According to the actual situation of our country，Determine the implementation of four modernized specific roads、policy、Methods and measures。

Deng Xiaoping at the theoretical work of the theoretical work held in the following，The key point of adherence to the necessity and firmness of the four basic principles must be adhered to，In other series of other series, the basic requirements of democracy and legal system must grasp both hands。Deng Xiaoping said，Our publicity and education work is very important，There are also great results。but，Recently on some problems of problems，There are places that are considered to be regarded as not available and one -sided，Make comrades in our work below encounters some difficulties。Deng Xiaoping analyzed these shortcomings and pointed out，Public opinion alone can have such a big impact，So be sure to carefully do the publicity and education work，Including our public opinion tools must also keep up，Each place、Every unit encounters any problems，You should actively promote and explain to the masses，Do a good job。

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，General Secretary Xi Jinping continues to emphasize strengthening bet365 Play online games the leading and specifications of the party media。His Speech in his "Speech at the Party's Public Opinion Symposium"，Do a good job of party news and public opinion，It is related to flags and roads，It is related to the implementation of the party's theory and route policies，It is related to promoting the cause of the party and the country smoothly，It is related to the cohesion and centripetal force of the people of the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups in the country，​​Reason for the future of the party and the country。Xi Jinping said when the party member volunteer service team of the "Communist Declaration" exhibition hall of Fudan University said，Believe in the heart，can go far。Facing Future，Long March Road to take a new era，We also need to strengthen the ideals and beliefs，Struggle and struggle。

We should not forget the centennial party's leadership of the Communist Party of China to the party media、specifications and care，Don’t forget the original mission of the party media to the century -old party's continued development and expansion，Continue revolution，Struggle，Make greater contribution。

　　(The author is a senior professor at the liberal arts of Fudan University、Director of the Academic Committee of the School of News)