October 1934，The fifth anti -"encirclement" was failed due to the wrong leadership of "left" adventurism。The leading agency of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the main force of the Central Red Army being forced to withdraw from the Central Soviet Area，The world -renowned 25,000 miles of Long March。Before and after the Long March of the Red Army's main force，The main force of the Red Army in other Soviet Area in the south，Also withdrawn from the original base，Do a long -distance strategic transfer，Some of the Red Army and guerrillas left，Subsidiated to insist on struggle。From then on to autumn 1937，Red Army and guerrillas staying in various red regions in the south，In Jiangxi、Fujian、Guangdong、Zhejiang、Hunan、Hubei、Anhui、15 regions in eight provinces in Henan，Under the difficult conditions, the spirit of revolutionary spirit is used，Persistent guerrilla war for up to three years。

The three -year guerrilla war in the south made important contributions to the victory of the Long March of the Red Army。Southern Red Army guerrillas strike、The Kuomintang Army consumed by the infiltration of the Soviet Area and the guerrilla area，Save the revolutionary backbone force，Maintaining the strategic fulcrum of the party in eight provinces in the south，and become the predecessor of the New Fourth Army in the Anti -Japanese War，Reserved valuable fire species for the revolution。where，Political and Legal work under the construction of party branches under the conditions、Pure consolidation internal environment、Deepen the mass line、Counterattack the enemy's discredit penetration and played an important role。

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In the three -year guerrilla war in the south，Political and legal work is extremely cruel。First, the Kuomintang adopted a policy of forced immigration，Economic blockade。"The enemy is strictly prohibited from the businessmen in the white area and the guerrilla area and the people of the Soviet bet365 live casino games area，Limit mass actions with various methods，When the masses buy things in the store，It is also monitored by a plainclothes agent "，Prevent the masses from providing life materials to guerrillas，Attempt to trap the guerrillas in the base。Second, the implementation of the armor -keeping system and joint defense policy。The enemy controls the suppression of the edge area、The people of the guerrilla area and its ruling zone，A strict armor -keeping system and joint defense system have been implemented。Extensive implementation method，The so -called Top Ten Sin of a Bandit，Forced the masses self -first，Frequent "bandit、Ji bandit、Nest bandit "charges，Comparative and slaughtering people，"Three -point military、Seven -point Politics "strategy to deal with the Red Army guerrillas。After the Xi'an Incident is solved peacefully，The enemy changes the usual trick，Rumors said that the Communist Party and Zhu Mao Hongjun surrendered，Deading the weak will in the revolutionary team，and try to use the disadvantage of poor information of our army，"Adapted" to "Edit"，Disguise to annihilate the revolutionary team。Third is to use traitors to destroy，Taking recruitment。The Kuomintang set up a "recruitment agency" around the guerrilla area，Various rumors、Post the reactionary slogan，At the same time coerced the family members of the Red Army，Shake my army will，As Gong Chu's rebellion, it caused a very serious blow to the Southern guerrillas at the time，once threatened Xiang Ying、Chen Yi and others' life safety。

In the three -year guerrilla war in the south，Due to the reduction of the establishment agency and the reduction of revolutionary forces，No special political and legal agencies and political and legal work teams are not set up，The task of political and legal work is mainly party organization、Commander and some guerrillas performed。Generally speaking，The task of political and legal work can be divided into three items，where，Deepen the mass line，Relying on the masses to carry out anti -rape and anti -special tasks is one of the most important tasks in political and legal work。When saving the fire,，All comrades of the party, government, and army are wearing Bet365 app download plain clothes to go to the countryside to do mass work。Su Yu recalled during the three -year guerrilla war in southern Zhejiang，"We attach great importance to the economic interests of the masses，Therefore, get the support of the masses，Consciously help us prevent rape and special、Ventilation News "，This is also a prominent contribution of political and legal work。The second task，It is to destroy the reactionary armor system and joint defense policy。The combination of the armored system at that time was combined with the landlord's bully forces，It has become the most reactionary tool for the Kuomintang to directly oppress the masses。So，Political and legal work should be destroyed、Far frustration of the enemy's conspiracy，Prevention from being interrupted by the masses，It must crack down on its armor -keeping system and joint defense policy。The third task，is to strengthen the flesh and blood of the people。Due to the landlord at the time、Bully、Local tyrant long -term oppression of the masses，People are deeply deep。So，Political and legal staff through confiscation of landlords and local tyrants，Divided to the masses，Get the support and support of the people。The masses actively provide intelligence for our army，Bridge to build roads，Positive guide，Some regions have also established the party’s secret organizations and various revolutionary groups。

　Multi -measures and strengthen the political and legal team

Comrade Xiang Ying's guard Ding Shanghuai has recalled，Xiang Ying still insists on learning during the extremely difficult three -year guerrilla war.，Although there are only "Red Chinese Daily" and "Communist International Program" brought from the Soviet Area，He and Chen Yi continue to read。Due to the loss of contact with the Party Central Committee，Unable to get the real situation of the Party Central Committee，Xiang Ying can only pass through the masses、Underground party members、The fragmented newspaper brought by the elementary school teacher understands the situation，It is also in this study，Gradually change the struggle strategy。Due to the strategy of only changing military struggles during the Long March period，Difficult to correct the problem Bet365 app download of the political "left" line，At that time, the political and legal work routes were still implemented in the beginning of the "left" struggle route，Specifically, treat landlords、Fulun、The way to suppress the genmen，Some guerrilla members also have violated the discipline of the masses，It makes it difficult for guerrillas to survive for a while。At the same time，Cadres due to the wrong "anti -anti" route、Warrior loss。But this situation has improved with the convening of the Zunyi meeting，and Xiang Ying、Chen Yi and others understand the central meaning collected through various channels，and make the right political judgment，Only turn to danger to be safe。

During the three -year guerrilla war in the south，The Kuomintang except for military tracking、Chasing blocked、Outside，Also dispatched a batch of agents，Use "three -point military、Seven -point Politics "is an attempt to destroy the Red Army，These special agents are usually pretend to be deserted or small merchant hawkers，Utilize the active area of ​​the Red Army with the length of the armor and other reactionary social relations，Take advantage of the Red Army to expand and absorb new soldiers，Sign up to be the Red Army，Intellectual information from the internal information of our army，Assassination of the head of our army，Drink the team of our army。Because there is no special reconnaissance interrogation agency，How to fight with the Kuomintang's agents，Establishment of Political Defense Base，A problem of becoming a political and legal work。The solution to the solution，It is to strengthen political ideological work, especially class education，Improve the political awareness of guerrillars，firm proletarian political belief，At the same time, improve the alertness of all personnel。Guerrilla scouts except for military reconnaissance，Also take into account intelligence reconnaissance and interrogation interrogation。So，Some Kuomintang agents have not had time to mix into the army，It was caught by the masses; although some agents came in for a while，It was also checked in time; some sits greeted with the Red Army soldiers with sweet words，But after contacting it once or twice，I was seen，After Bet365 lotto review investigation，The original shape is exposed。At the same time，To clear the traitor in time，The head of the party, government and army in the guerrilla area and the political and legal staff of the political and legal staff in the guerrilla team will be carried out in the guerrilla team、Fighting of the rebels，Further consolidating the purity of the team。

Secret work is a very important job in political and legal work，The key to carrying out secret work is to understand the relevant situation of superiors in time。Due to poor communication，Many guerrillas cannot contact the central government，I can't know the spirit of the central government，When Chen Yi went to the guerrilla area base area，Because of the lack of relevant certification materials，I was almost taken as a traitor to execute。Establish an underground transportation station，Timely getting connection with the Party Central Committee in time becomes one of the important tasks of political and legal staff。Three -year guerrilla war period in the south，Establishment of underground transportation stations is important，Many supplies rely on underground transportation stations to be transported to the base area，Central file、Instructions、Intelligence also depends on the transmission of traffic stations。Relying on these secret work，Various resolutions of the Party Committee can be effectively implemented，Especially the provincial party committee in the southern base、County Party Committee、District Committee、Special committees can resolutely implement the instructions of the Party Central Committee and the requirements of superiors，It guarantees the party's absolute leadership to the army。

　　Provide strong support for military struggles

During the three -year guerrilla war of the southern China, although there were heavy blockade of enemies，and forced the masses to organize to participate in anti -Communist activities，But our army also launched reverse osmosis、Anti -Destruction Activity。Development of the revolutionary regime is one example。The specific method is，Rely on the masses to put the Lianbao Director、Baojia's long background touches clearly，Use the contradiction between them，Fight for the majority，Occarivoring the person who controls bet365 Play online games the real power，then suddenly interview him，Clarify the party's policy，Bianshi 3 chapters，and ask them to buy food、Items，Payment at the price，After the negotiation is reached，Want them to sign and stamp。other，Party organizations from various places send some unprecedented Communist Party members、Revolutionary masses and enlightened gentlemen to serve as Baojia，Baojia length for repentance performance，Gradually strive for them to hang the Kuomintang's brand，Affairs for the Communist Party; in some places，When the enemy forced the masses to establish a reactionary organization such as the Anti -Communist Overwatch，The Red Army played a core role through secret party members and basic people，​​Turn the reactionary tissue into a white -skinned organization，Mingli placed a whistle for the enemy's station，secretly monitor the enemy for the Red Army，Secret message，or provide cover、Provide information，Make the Red Army successfully through the enemy's blockade。At the same time，The Red Army guerrillas also through some direct relatives of some military and political members，Get information。Some enemy officials responsible for "bandits"，His children are our party's secret party member，Through them，The Red Army guerrillas have obtained many important information，Avoid a lot of losses。

Three -year guerrilla war period in the south，The troops have no conditions to set up a special judicial organs。Related legal issues，Solution in the form of a public trial conference。Long Yue Memories，"When our political security staff marches，Always walk with the avant -garde force，Under the cooperation of the scouts and avant -garde artists，Rely on the masses，Capture the landlord bully and the township insurance chief，According to the party's policy，Different from different situations for treatment，Those who are great against sin，Hold the public trial conference after the execution ...，Some people's trials are not held because of environmental or marching relationships，After the execution is executed, it will also be posted to the counter -revolutionary crime，Make the masses know，Not angry with the people，The chief who can bet365 Play online games bow to the guilt，Release the insurance after serious warning "。Because there is no criminal investigation agency as a support，The trial at that time was mainly through interrogation and public discussion，Some reactionary molecules cannot be fully grasped，mainly depends on the public discussion。This temporary practice has achieved the role of punishment to a certain extent，Avoid misunderstanding and wrong kill，At the same time, it has also been supported and supported by the masses。For traitors，Conditional guerrilla areas set up a "Dog Team" special sniping，To achieve the role of killing one hundred。other，Modern procedure method also appeared in the western Fujian guerrilla area。

　(Author Unit: School of Political Science of National Defense University)