October 1934，The fifth counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression" failed due to the wrong leadership of "Left" adventurism。The leading organ bet with bet365 CPC Central Committee and the main force bet with bet365 Central Red Army were forced to withdraw from the Central Soviet Area，Carry out the world-famous 25,000-mile Long March。Before and after the Long March bet with bet365 main force bet with bet365 Red Army，The main force bet with bet365 Red Army in other Soviet areas in the south，Also withdrew from the original base area，Make long-distance strategic transfer，The remaining Red Army and guerrillas，I was ordered to persist in the struggle on the spot。From this time until the autumn of 1937，The Red Army and guerrillas remaining in the red areas in the south，In Jiangxi、Fujian、Guangdong、Zhejiang、Hunan、Hubei、Anhui、15 regions in eight provinces of Henan，With an indomitable revolutionary spirit under extremely difficult conditions，Persisted in the guerrilla war for three years。

The three-year guerrilla war in the south made an important contribution to the victory bet with bet365 Long March bet with bet365 main Red Army。Southern Red Army guerrilla attack、Consumption bet with bet365 Kuomintang troops that invaded various Soviet areas and guerrilla areas，Preserved the backbone bet with bet365 revolution，Maintained the party’s strategic pivot in eight southern provinces，And became the predecessor bet with bet365 New Fourth Army in the Anti-Japanese War，Reserved precious fire for the revolution。Among them，Party branch construction under the conditions of strengthening political and legal work、Purify and consolidate the internal environment、In-depth implementation bet with bet365 mass line、Played an important role in countering enemy smear and infiltration。

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Three years of guerrilla war in the South，The enemy situation faced by political and legal work is extremely cruel。First, the Kuomintang adopted a policy of forced immigration，Implement economic blockade。“The enemy strictly prohibits businessmen in the White Areas and Guerrilla Areas from trading with the people in the Soviet Areas，Use various methods to restrict mass movement，When people buy things in the store，Also under surveillance by plainclothes agents”，Prevent the masses from providing living supplies to the guerrillas，An attempt to trap the guerrillas in the base area。The second is to implement the protection system and joint defense policy。The enemy wants to control and suppress the fringe area、People in guerrilla zones and their ruled areas，Implemented a strict security system and joint defense system。Widely implement the joint sitting method，The so-called one family is guilty of banditry and ten families are guilty bet with bet365 same crime，Forcing the masses to surrender and rehabilitate themselves，Often used to "communicate with bandits、Ji Bandit、The crime of harboring bandits，Suppression and massacre of people in border areas，Also known as "three-point military affairs、The strategy of "seven-point politics" to deal with the Red Army guerrillas。After the Xi’an Incident was peacefully resolved，The enemy changed his usual tactics，Spreading rumors that the Communist Party and Zhu Mao’s Red Army surrendered，Deceive the weak-willed in the revolutionary ranks，And attempts to take advantage of our military’s lack of information，Change "adaptation" to "collection"，Suppress the revolutionary ranks in disguise。The third is to use traitors to destroy，Promote care。The Kuomintang has set up "recruitment agencies" around the guerrilla areas，Spreading various rumors、Posting reactionary slogans，At the same time coercion the families bet with bet365 Red Army，Shaken the will of our army，For example, Gong Chu’s rebellion caused an extremely serious blow to the southern guerrillas at that time，Once threatened Xiang Ying、The life safety of Chen Yi and others。

Three years of guerrilla war in the South，Due to the reduction of establishment institutions and the reduction of revolutionary forces，No special political and legal agencies and political and legal work teams have been established，The tasks of political and legal work are mainly organized by the party、Performed by the commander and some guerrillas。Overall，Political and legal work tasks can be divided into three items，Among them，In-depth implementation bet with bet365 mass line，Relying on the masses to prevent rape and anti-special agents is one bet with bet365 most important tasks in political and legal work。When saving fire，All comrades in the party, government and army wear plain clothes and go to the countryside to do mass work。Su Yu said when recalling the three years of guerrilla war in southern Zhejiang，“We attach great importance to the economic interests bet with bet365 masses，Thus gaining support from the masses，Consciously help us prevent rape and spy、Information”，This is also an outstanding contribution to political and legal work。Second task，It is to destroy the reactionary protection system and joint defense policy。The Baojia system at that time was combined with the power of landlords and bullies，has become the most reactionary tool used by the Kuomintang to directly oppress the masses。Therefore，Political and legal work must be destroyed、Thwart the enemy’s conspiracy，Prevent contact with the masses from being interrupted，We must crack down on its armor-protecting system and joint defense policy。The third task，It is to strengthen the flesh-and-blood ties with the people。Due to the landowner at that time、Bully、The local tyrants have oppressed the masses for a long time，Public resentment is deep。Therefore，Political and legal staff confiscated the property of landlords and wealthy families，Distribute to the masses，Won the support and support bet with bet365 people。The masses actively provide intelligence to our army，Building bridges and building roads，Be a guide，In some areas, secret organizations bet with bet365 Party and various revolutionary groups have also been established。

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Comrade Xiang Ying’s guard Ding Shanghuai once recalled，Xiang Ying persisted in studying during the extremely difficult three-year guerrilla war，Although only the "Red China News" and "The Program bet with bet365 Communist International" were brought from the Soviet area，He and Chen Yi are still reading。Due to losing contact with the Party Central Committee，Unable to obtain the true situation bet with bet365 Party Central Committee，Xiang Ying can only pass through the masses、Underground Party Member、The elementary school teacher brought fragmented newspapers to understand the situation，It is also in this kind of research，Gradually change the struggle strategy。Due to the Long March, only the strategy of military struggle was changed，It is too late to correct the problem bet with bet365 political "Left" line，The political and legal work line at that time still followed the "Left" line of struggle at the beginning，Specifically, the treatment of landlords、Kulak、Methods to suppress all gentry，Some guerrillas also violated mass discipline，Making it difficult for the guerrillas to survive for a while。At the same time，cadres caused by the wrong line of "eliminating counterrevolutionaries"、Loss of soldiers。But this situation improved with the convening bet with bet365 Zunyi Conference，And Xiang Ying、Chen Yi and others understood the central government’s intentions through intelligence collected through various channels，And make correct political judgments，The crisis has turned into safety。

During the three-year guerrilla war in the South，In addition to military tracking, the Kuomintang、Chasing and blocking、Outside the Encirclement，Also dispatched a group of spies，Use "three-point military"、Attempt to bring down the Red Army by means of "seven-point politics"，These agents usually disguise themselves as deserters or small traders，Use the chief of security and other reactionary social connections to sneak into the areas where the Red Army operates，Take advantage bet with bet365 opportunity for the Red Army to expand and absorb new fighters，Sign up to be a member bet with bet365 Red Army，Attempting to obtain intelligence from within our army，Assassination of our army chief，Disintegrate our army’s ranks。Because there is no specialized reconnaissance and interrogation agency，How to fight against the Kuomintang’s spies，Protect the establishment of base areas politically，Becoming a difficult problem in political and legal work。The solution，It is to strengthen political and ideological work, especially class education work，Raise the political consciousness of guerrillas，Strong proletarian political beliefs，Increase the alertness of all personnel at the same time。In addition to military reconnaissance, guerrilla scouts，Also takes care of intelligence reconnaissance and cross-examination work。Therefore，Some Kuomintang agents did not have time to infiltrate the army，Caught after being reported by the masses；Although some spies got in temporarily，Also found out in time；Some visitors greeted the Red Army soldiers with sweet words，But after one or two contacts，It was seen，After further investigation，The true colors are revealed。At the same time，In order to eliminate the traitors in time，The party, government, and military leaders and political and legal personnel in the guerrilla zones carried out counterattacks within the guerrillas、The struggle bet with bet365 rebels，Further solidifying the purity bet with bet365 team。

Secret work is a very important task in political and legal work，The key to carrying out secret work is to understand the relevant situation of superiors in a timely manner。Due to poor communication，Many guerrillas cannot get in touch with the central government，It is impossible to know the spirit bet with bet365 Central Committee，When Chen Yi went to the guerrilla base area，Because bet with bet365 lack of relevant supporting materials，He was almost executed as a traitor。Build an underground transportation station，Acquiring timely contact with the Party Central Committee has become one bet with bet365 important tasks of political and legal staff。Three Years of Guerrilla War in the South，The establishment of underground transportation stations is crucial，Many supplies rely on underground transportation stations to be transported to the base area，Central Documents、Instructions、Information also relies on transportation stations to deliver。Rely on these secret works，The resolutions bet with bet365 party committee can be effectively implemented，Especially the provincial committees in the southern base areas、County Party Committee、District Committee、Special committee members can resolutely implement the instructions bet with bet365 Party Central Committee and the requirements of superiors，Guaranteed the Party’s absolute leadership over the military。

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During the three-year guerrilla war in the South, despite heavy enemy blockades，And force mass organizations to participate in anti-communist activities，But our army also carried out counter-infiltration during this period、Anti-sabotage activities。The development of a revolutionary two-sided regime is an example。The specific method is，Rely on the masses to ensure the joint protection director、Find out the basics bet with bet365 armor commander，Exploiting the conflicts between them，Strive for the majority，Isolate those who hold real power，Then suddenly visit him，Explain the party’s policies，Three chapters bet with bet365 joint agreement，And ask them to purchase food、item，Pay according to price，After negotiation，Ask them to sign and seal。In addition，Party organizations in various places sent some unexposed Communist Party members、Revolutionary masses and enlightened gentlemen serve as chief security guards，To the armor commander who shows repentance，Gradually win over them to wear the KMT brand，Serving the Communist Party；In some places，When the enemy forces the masses to establish reactionary organizations such as anti-communist watch teams，The Red Army plays a central role through secret party members and the basic masses，Turn reactionary organizations into organizations with white skin and red hearts，Angri stands guard for the enemy，Secretly monitoring the enemy for the Red Army，Secret message delivery，Or provide cover、Provide information，Enable the Red Army to successfully pass the enemy blockade。At the same time，The Red Army guerrillas also passed through the immediate family members of some military and political officials，Get information。Some senior enemy officials responsible for "suppressing bandits"，His children are secret members of our party，Through them，The Red Army guerrillas obtained a lot of important information，Avoided a lot of losses。

Three years of guerrilla war in the South，The bet with bet365 does not have the conditions to establish special judicial organs。Related legal issues，Resolved in the form of a public trial。Long Yue recalled，"When our political security staff are marching，Always follow the vanguard，Everywhere we go, with the cooperation of scouts and vanguard soldiers，Rely on the masses，Capture the landlord bully and the village chief，According to the party’s policy，Distinguish between different situations and handle them，To those who commit the most heinous crimes，Convene a public trial and execute him...，Some people did not hold mass meetings for public trials due to circumstances or marching，After the execution, a notice was posted listing his counterrevolutionary crimes，Make it known to the masses，Not much anger among the people，The chief security officer who can bow his head and confess his sins，Released on bail after being given a serious warning”。Because there is no criminal investigation agency to support，The trial work at that time was mainly through interrogation and public discussion，The situation of some reactionary elements cannot be fully grasped，It mainly relies on public discussion。Such a temporary approach has achieved a punitive effect to a certain extent，Avoid wrong letters and wrong kills，At the same time, it also received support from the masses。And for the traitors，Specialized sniper killing teams have been set up in guerrilla zones where conditions permit，To serve as a warning to others。In addition，The prototype of modern procedural law also appeared in the guerrilla zone in western Fujian。

　(Author’s affiliation: School of bet with bet365 Science, National Defense University)