The study of bamboo bet365 coupon code is an ancient science。Then,What is a bamboo slip?What kind of development has the study of bamboo bet365 coupon code experienced?How to promote the further development of slip learning in the new era?In order to gain a deeper understanding of the "past and present life" of Bamboo slip learning,We had an exclusive interview with Professor Chen Wei from the Wuhan University Bamboo and Silk Research Center。
The study of bamboo bet365 coupon code is an ancient science
"Chinese Social Sciences Journal": Professor Chen,Hello!You have been engaged in bamboo bet365 coupon code research for more than 30 years,Please tell me what bamboo bet365 coupon code are?Why is bamboo slip learning an ancient science?
Chen Wei:People often use "old paper pile" to refer to ancient knowledge。However, in front of the study of bamboo bet365 coupon code,This word seems so childish。Because of the popularity of bamboo bet365 coupon code,And the discovery of bet365 coupon code from previous generations、Early experiences with research,All occurred before paper was commonly used for writing。
Bamboo bet365 coupon code generally refer to writing on bamboo、Ancient documents on wood chips。"Shangshu·Duoshi" says: "Only the ancestors of Yin Dynasty have books and canons。" "Poetry·Xiaoya·Chuche" said: "Don't you want to return home?Afraid of this simple book。”Shang Dynasty,bet365 coupon code were already in use as late as the Western Zhou Dynasty,No doubt。After the Spring and Autumn Period,There are many descriptions of bamboo bet365 coupon code in classics。"Zuo Zhuan" the twenty-fifth year of Duke Xiang,Qi Cuizhu killed Duke Zhuang,Brothers risking their lives to write a direct letter。"The Nanshi family died after hearing about the great history,Jiu Jian Past。""Historical Records: Confucius' Family" records Confucius as "Spring and Autumn",BiZeBi,If you cut it, you will cut it,Zixia’s disciples cannot say a word of praise"。“Cutting” is a term used to delete the writing on bet365 coupon code。"Taiping Yulan" Volume 606 "Customs" Lost article: "Liu Xiang's "Bie Lu": "The Killer",Zhizhi Bamboo Writing Simple Book Ear。Hsinchu Youju,Good at folding cockroaches,Anyone who makes a simple statement,All dried on fire,Chen Chujian called him Khan。Those who sweat can get rid of their juice。Wu Yue said: Killing is also a cure。Liu Xiang has been collating books for Emperor Xiaocheng for more than 20 years,Everyone writes bamboo first,The above-mentioned ones who can change the publication and rewrite it。”While explaining “finalization”,Also revealed the royal collection of Liu Xiangdian school,Use the simple book to determine first,The process of recording into silk books。"Lunwei·Liangzhi" further describes the production and use of bamboo bet365 coupon code: "Cut bamboo into tubes,Think of it as an ultimatum,Added traces of pen and ink,Nai Chengwen,The great one is the sutra,The younger one is a biography。Broken wood becomes a tree,It’s a board,Power plus scraping,Naicheng memorial slip。" "The Seventh Paper" in Volume 21 of "Ji Xue Ji" records "Huan Xuan's Pseudo Stories" and says: "There was no paper in ancient times,so simple,It’s not about respect。Those who use simplicity today,Replace all with yellow paper。”Before paper became the official writing carrier in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty,bet365 coupon code and oracle bones for a long time、Gold Stone、Combined use of silk, silk, etc.。Because the materials are easy to obtain,Production、Easy to write,Can be compiled into a volume to carry large documents,Also by engraving、Dissection Talisman、Sealed for additional anti-counterfeiting、Confidentiality and other functions,Bamboo bet365 coupon code were the most popular writing medium at that time。
The discovery of bamboo bet365 coupon code in the modern sense of our country,Beginning in the early 20th century。Since then, there have been endless bet365 coupon code and bet365 coupon code,More than 200 batches have been discovered so far,The total number exceeds 300,000、3 million words。These bamboo bet365 coupon code mainly date from the Warring States Period to the Qin, Han, Wei, and Jin periods,The earliest example is a bamboo slip from the tomb of Zeng Marquis Yi of Suizhou that was buried in 433 BC or later。This is consistent with the second half of the period when the bamboo bet365 coupon code were used in the classics。bet365 coupon code from before the Spring and Autumn Period,Due to the long history,There may also be reasons for burial conditions (such as burial depth、Filling, etc.),More difficult to save,Not yet available。
Since the Han Dynasty,Reappearance of bet365 coupon code from previous generations,Endless in history。The most important of them,It should be Fu Shengfa's Bi Zang "Shang Shu"、Book written by King Lu Gong on the wall of the hole,And prohibition of stealing Jizhong books。"Historical Records: Biographies of Scholars" records: Fu Sheng died as Dr. Qin,“Book Burning in Qin Dynasty,Fu Sheng Wall Hidden。The army then rose,Exile,Handing,Fu Shengqiu’s book,Dozens of Deaths,Won twenty-nine articles,That is to teach between Qi and Lu"。"Hanshu·Liu Xin's Biography" records Yishu. Dr. Taichang also recorded this incident and said: ""Shangshu" first appeared on the wall of the house,Decomposed and scattered,The book is now available,Just reading from the teacher。" "Hanshu·Liu Xin Biography" records that Dr. Taichang also recorded: "When King Gong of Lu destroyed Confucius' house,Desire to be a palace,The ancient text was found in the broken wall,There are thirty-nine in "Yili",Sixteen Chapters of "Book"。After Tianhan,Kong Anguo presented it,Suffering from witchcraft in a hurry,Not implemented yet。And "Spring and Autumn" compiled by Zuo Qiu Ming,All old books in ancient Chinese,More than 20 passes,Zang Yu Secret Mansion,Hide but not send。Emperor Xiaocheng Min Xue Can Wenque,A little far from the truth,It’s Chen Fa’s secret code,Proofreading old articles,Get these three things,Passed down by the examination official,The classics may be simplified,Biography or editing。" "Book of Jin·Biography of Shu Xi" contains: "The second year of Taikang,People from Jijun are not allowed to steal the tomb of King Wei Xiang,Or Yan Anli Wangzhong,Get dozens of carts of bamboo books。...Seventy-five articles,Seven Brief Books Broken,I don’t know the title。...The lacquer calligraphy is all about Ke Douzi。Those who first started to burn the graves burned the photos to get the treasures,And official collection,Duojin Jian's broken notes,The text is incomplete,No longer available。Emperor Wu gave his book to his secretary for proofreading,Looking for guidance,Written in this text。Xi Zai’s writings,Deguan Bamboo Book,Explain your doubts,All have proof of righteousness。"It can be seen that Han and Jin scholars compiled the bamboo bet365 coupon code of previous dynasties、Utilized paradigm,The actual situation is slightly the same as today。
The main characteristics of the new stage of development of bamboo bet365 coupon code learning
"Chinese Social Sciences Journal": From the end of the 20th century,The development of bamboo bet365 coupon code science has entered a new stage。Please talk about the salient features of the new stage of development of bamboo bet365 coupon code learning?
Chen Wei:The periodization of the history of Chinese bamboo bet365 coupon code,Academic understanding is not unanimous。Around the end of the 20th century,The study of bamboo bet365 coupon code has entered a new stage of development,I believe this is the feeling shared by many colleagues。There are roughly five characteristics of the new era of bamboo bet365 coupon code:
First,bet365 coupon code are being unearthed at an accelerated rate。Probably mainly affected by the scale of infrastructure construction,The frequency of discovery of bet365 coupon code has increased significantly。In terms of Chu bet365 coupon code,2009,100 simple pieces of bamboo unearthed from two Chu tombs in Dingjiazui, Jiangxia, Hubei;2010,Jingmen Yancang Badger Tomb,More than 700 Chu bet365 coupon code unearthed;2014,Well No. 1, Sanyanqiao, Xiangxiang, Hunan,More than 700 county government documents and bet365 coupon code of Chu State were unearthed;2015,Xiajiatai Tomb No. 106, south of the Yingcheng ruins in Jingzhou, Hubei,More than 400 Chu bet365 coupon code unearthed,Among them are "The Book of Songs Bei Feng" and "Shang Shu Lu Xing";2018-2019 Excavation of Chu Tombs on the North Bank of Longhui River in Jingzhou,More than 300 bamboo bet365 coupon code unearthed。Qin Bamboo bet365 coupon code,Well No. 1 in Liye, Longshan, Hunan,More than 38,000 bet365 coupon code were unearthed in 2002,About 17,000 of them contain handwriting。Most of the contents are about the Qianling County Court and Dongting County Government and their subordinate offices in the Qin Dynasty、Sanxiang’s correspondence and books、Character。2005,Another 51 bet365 coupon code were unearthed from pit No. 11 of the northern moat of the ancient city of Liye,A household version belonging to the Qin Dynasty。2013,Qin and Han Dynasty bamboo bet365 coupon code unearthed from many ancient wells in Rabbit Mountain, Yiyang,Well No. 9 contains the enthronement edict of Qin II。The most discovered bamboo bet365 coupon code from the Han and Jin Dynasties,The larger ones include: Han Bamboo bet365 coupon code from Kongjiapo, Suizhou unearthed in 2000;Jingzhou Yintai Han bamboo bet365 coupon code and Huahai Bijiatan Wei and Jin tomb bet365 coupon code unearthed in 2002;The Western Han Dynasty bamboo bet365 coupon code from Well No. 8, Zoumalou, Changsha, and the Three Kingdoms Wu bamboo bet365 coupon code from Suxianqiao, Chenzhou;bet365 coupon code from Han Tomb No. 1, Songbai, Jingzhou, unearthed in 2004、Wooden Slip from the Western Han Dynasty Tomb No. 19, Anle Jizhuang, Tianchang、Western Han Dynasty Wooden bet365 coupon code from the Nanyue Palace Department Site in Guangzhou、Eastern Han Dynasty bet365 coupon code at East Archway in Changsha and Western Jin bet365 coupon code at Suxian Bridge in Chenzhou;bet365 coupon code from Western Han Dynasty Tomb No. 77 at Yunmengsuihudi and No. 1 Han Tomb at Xiejiaqiao, Jingzhou unearthed in 2007;Wooden bet365 coupon code from Han Tomb No. 5, Shuiquanzi, Yongchang unearthed in 2008;Eastern Han Dynasty bamboo bet365 coupon code unearthed at Changsha May Day Square in 2010;Medical books on bamboo bet365 coupon code unearthed from the Han Tomb in Laoguanshan, Chengdu in 2013,Among the bamboo bet365 coupon code from Rabbit Mountain in Yiyang produced in the same year, there are the most relics from the Han Dynasty,Includes the newly published wooden tablets from the period of Emperor Hui;More than 5,000 bet365 coupon code were unearthed from the tomb of Haihunhou of the Western Han Dynasty in Nanchang, Jiangxi in 2015,There are Confucian classics such as "The Book of Songs", "Spring and Autumn", "The Analects of Confucius" and "The Classic of Filial Piety";2018-2019 Excavation of Han Tomb No. 12 at Hujiaochangchang, Jingzhou,More than 4,600 bamboo bet365 coupon code unearthed。
During this period,There are also many batches of important scattered bet365 coupon code collected by research institutions,Such as Shanghai Museum 1999、Tsinghua University 2008、Anhui University’s Chu Bamboo Book of the Warring States Period, collected in 2015,Qin bamboo bet365 coupon code collected by Hunan University in 2007,Han bamboo bet365 coupon code from Peking University in Tibet in 2009、Qin bamboo bet365 coupon code entered Tibet in 2010。
Slip continues、Unearthed in large quantities,Continuously improve the chronological sequence of this special document,Enrich its categories,Often in the same category、Text that appears horizontally or vertically related in the same document,For philology、Historical research provides more space and more possibilities。
Second,Intensive publication of special issues on bet365 coupon code and bet365 coupon code。Since the 21st century,The intensive publication of special issues on bet365 coupon code and bet365 coupon code is impressive。Published in a single volume is "Jiudian Chu Bamboo bet365 coupon code" (2000)、"Changsha Tomb of Chu" (2000)、"Bamboo bet365 coupon code from Zhangjiashan Han Tomb [Tomb No. 247]" (2001)、"bet365 coupon code from the Cultural Relics Collection of the Chinese University of Hong Kong" (2001)、"Xincai Ge Ling Chu Tomb" (2003)、《Changsha Mawangdui II》、Han Tomb No. 3·Volume 1·Field Archaeological Excavation Report》(2004)、"Ejina Han bet365 coupon code" (2005)、"bet365 coupon code from the Han Tomb of Kongjiapo in Suizhou" (2006)、"Changsha Dongpailou Eastern Han Dynasty bet365 coupon code" (2006)、"Unpublished Chinese bet365 coupon code Collected by Stein from the British National Library" (2007)、"Qin Bamboo Bamboo bet365 coupon code released on the beach in Tianshui" (2009)、"Jiangling Phoenix Mountain Western Han Dynasty bet365 coupon code" (2012)、"Han Tomb No. 1 in Huxi Mountain, Yuanling" (2020)。Multiple volumes have been published one after another, such as 9 volumes of "Chu Bamboo Books of the Warring States Period Collection of Shanghai Museum" (since 2001)、"Tsinghua University Collection of Warring States Bamboo bet365 coupon code" 10 volumes (since 2010)、"Warring States Bamboo bet365 coupon code from Anhui University" Volume 1 (2019)、"Liye Qin bet365 coupon code" Volume 2 (since 2012)、"Qin bet365 coupon code Collection in Yuelu Academy" 6 volumes (since 2010)、"Jianshui Jinguan Han Bamboo Bamboo bet365 coupon code" 5 volumes (2011-2016)、"Peking University Collection of Western Han Bamboo Books" 5 volumes (since 2012)、"Xuanquan Han Bamboo bet365 coupon code" Volume 1 (2019)、"Eastern Han Dynasty bet365 coupon code at Changsha Wuyi Square" 4 volumes (since 2018)、"Changsha Zoumalou Three Kingdoms Wu Bamboo bet365 coupon code" 9 volumes (since 2003)。
During this period,The results of reorganizing the published bet365 coupon code are also very rich。For example, "Longgang Qin bet365 coupon code" (2001)、"Second Years of Laws and Remonstrances" (2007)、Four kinds of "Gansu Qin and Han Bamboo bet365 coupon code" (2013-2020)、"Collection of Warring States Briefs Unearthed from Chu Di" 4 volumes (since 2011)、"Collection of Qin Bamboo bet365 coupon code" 6 volumes (2014)、"Changsha Mawangdui Han Tomb bet365 coupon code and Silk Collection" 7 volumes (2014)、"Juyan Han bet365 coupon code" 4 volumes (since 2014)。
Third,The rise of professional journals and academic websites。"Research on Unearthed Documents" compiled by the Ancient Document Research Office of the Cultural Relics Bureau of the Ministry of Culture (now the China Cultural Heritage Research Institute) was first published in 1985,is the veteran of unearthed literature collections。"Bamboo and Silk Works Research" compiled by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Research Center on Bamboo and Silk Papers、The Department of History of Northwest Normal University (now the School of History and Culture of Northwest Normal University) and others compiled "Research on Bamboo bet365 coupon code", both of which were first published in 1997,"Research on Unearthed Documents and Ancient Inscriptions" compiled by Fudan University Research Center for Unearthed Documents and Ancient Inscriptions、"Bamboos and Silk Books" compiled by Wuhan University Bamboo Bamboo Research Center and first published in 2006,"Unearthed Documents" compiled by the Unearthed Documents Research and Protection Center of Tsinghua University was first published in 2010 (it will be changed to a journal in 2020)。These journals can contain text that most academic journals do not like to use、Textual explanatory article,To promote the organization of bet365 coupon code and bet365 coupon code、Research has made a unique contribution。
The "Bamboo and Silk Research" website founded by Mr. Pang Pu in early 2000,And the subsequent Wuhan University “Bamboo and Silk Network” (bsm.org.cn)、Fudan University Unearthed Documents and Ancient Writings Research Center website (gwz.fudan.edu.cn)、Tsinghua University Unearthed Documents Research and Protection Center website (ctwx.tsinghua.edu.cn),In terms of publishing academic papers and reading notes,Fast and timely,And continue to update,Rarely seen on general academic websites。
Fourth,Full coverage of new technology。So-called full coverage,refers to taking it from the bet365 coupon code、Cleanup、Decolorization、Protect、Take photos and organize them、Printed nodes,Everyone got new equipment、New technology support,So as to obtain higher quality slip entities and their images,To present to the academic community and society。
The bet365 coupon code unearthed in the south have been buried underground for a long time,Subject to various microorganisms、Acid、Alkali、Erosion by multiple factors such as salt and groundwater。Received light after being unearthed、The influence of air,Turns to dark brown,Making the writing illegible。Decolorization is a chemical method,Change the structure of the color-producing substance,Return the bet365 coupon code to their original color。Bamboo bet365 coupon code from Tomb No. 25 at Yangtian Lake, excavated in July 1953,Published photos without decolorization the following year,Published in 1957 a clearer photo treated with oxalic acid。This is probably the early application of decolorization technology on bamboo bet365 coupon code unearthed in my country。Using oxalic acid to decolorize has become the mainstream method for a long time。But the acidity of oxalic acid will cause serious damage to the bet365 coupon code,There is serious color inversion after treatment。Nearly twenty years,Cultural relic protection experts explore the sodium dithionite method、More effective methods such as low-concentration hydrogen peroxide method。Jingzhou Cultural Relics Protection Center uses sodium dithionite method,To Guodian Chu bet365 coupon code、Liye Qin bet365 coupon code、Qin bamboo bet365 coupon code collected by Yuelu Academy、Huxi Mountain Han bet365 coupon code、Kongjiapo Han Bamboo bet365 coupon code、Many batches of bamboo bet365 coupon code and other bet365 coupon code from the Zouma Tower are being processed,All achieved good results。
Taking photos on bet365 coupon code and bet365 coupon code,Applied since the beginning of the 20th century。In recent decades,General shooting equipment、Great technological development,Digital cameras and infrared imaging equipment are continuously improved and promoted,It has benefited the bamboo bet365 coupon code academic community a lot。Infrared rays can sense the ink stains penetrating into the interior of the bet365 coupon code,For stains on the surface、Damage or ink stains falling off,You can often capture more information than regular photos。During Ju Yan’s stay in Hong Kong,Researchers once used infrared film and a red filter to photograph bet365 coupon code with unclear handwriting,The effect is not ideal。There were also attempts in this regard on the bamboo bet365 coupon code from the tomb of Marquis Yi of Zeng,The effect is not good either。Japanese scholars were the first to use infrared imaging equipment to photograph wooden bet365 coupon code。1990,The Institute of History and Philology of Academia Sinica purchased a Canon infrared camera from Japan,Photography of Juyan bet365 coupon code,"Ju Yan Han Bian Supplement" published in 1998。Fudan University developed infrared equipment,1995、Used in 1996 to observe Longgang Qin bamboo bet365 coupon code and Yinwan Han bamboo bet365 coupon code。October 1995,Hong Kong Beishantang Foundation donated a set of infrared photography equipment to Hubei Provincial Museum。2001,Wuhan University and Hubei Provincial Museum、Cooperation with the Hubei Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology,Used to take infrared images of Chu bamboo bet365 coupon code。2003、2009,Professor Motoo Kudo of Waseda University and Professor Xia Hanyi of the University of Chicago、Professor Xia De'an successively donated an infrared imaging system produced by Japan's Hamamatsu and a digital infrared camera produced by Fuji to the Wuhan University Bamboo and Silk Research Center,In Chu bet365 coupon code、Qin Jian played an important role in two key projects of the Ministry of Education。In recent years,Many research institutions have purchased infrared scanners or infrared cameras,Infrared equipment is becoming more and more commonly used in obtaining bamboo slip images。To Zhangjiashan Han Bamboo bet365 coupon code,Mr. Li Xueqin once pointed out: "The underground preservation condition is not as good as the Qin bamboo bet365 coupon code of Tomb No. 11 of Yunmengsuihudi with similar properties,Encountering many difficulties in photography。Because the handwriting is a little unclear,Creating various obstacles to further identification and interpretation。Especially some key words,The glyph is vague but vague,Every time I try my best, it’s still hard to confirm。"In the "Second Years of Laws and Memorials" using infrared images,The clarity of handwriting has been significantly improved。
Fifth,Multiple fund support。Due to increased national financial resources,Organization of bet365 coupon code and bet365 coupon code、Publishing Project,Opportunities to receive support from various research or publication funds,So that it can be successfully completed and published with high quality。The newly launched ancient characters and Chinese civilization inheritance and development project,I believe it will contribute to the development of the bamboo bet365 coupon code discipline,Create more stability、Reliable environment。
Taking into account both quality and efficiency Strengthening interdisciplinary construction
"Chinese Social Sciences Journal": As a member of the Expert Committee for the Inheritance and Development of Ancient Characters and Chinese Civilization,Please talk about the problems faced by the development of bamboo bet365 coupon code and bet365 coupon code and how to promote the development of bet365 coupon code and bet365 coupon code in the new era?
Chen Wei:Special issue on the collection of bet365 coupon code and bet365 coupon code listed above,Some are from being unearthed or put into storage to finishing、Published,It only took a few years,Shows quite high work efficiency。In contrast to this is,Some important bet365 coupon code and documents,Decades of excavations and still no systematic description。These precious materials have not been available for a long time,Delayed the research process。What’s more important,Changes with time,Some information and records may be lost or even damaged,Causing irreparable losses。
Pursuing the quality of documentation,Of course it should be the goal of all document organizers。However,We must also see clearly,Any batch of unearthed documents with rich connotations,There will be a long period after the original data is released、A discussion process involving more scholars,In this way, we can reach a higher level in text restoration and interpretation,Form a general consensus。Warring States, Qin and Han Dynasty bamboo bet365 coupon code and documents,Due to text recognition、Conjugation、Difficulty in compiling connections,Especially。The desire or expectation to achieve success in one battle,It is very unrealistic。In the past, Juyan Han bamboo bet365 coupon code、Baoshan Chu bet365 coupon code、Discussion on Guodian Chu bet365 coupon code,This has been proven。For Tsinghua Chu Bamboo bet365 coupon code at the moment、Yuelu Qin bet365 coupon code、Discussion on Liye Qin bet365 coupon code,New evidence continues to be given。Explanation of the first description,Due to the different knowledge and skills of organizers,It is true that there is a difference between superior and inferior,But it is almost impossible to make a "final version"。And can provide detailed excavations、Clean up the records and make the bet365 coupon code as clear as possible,No.、The explanation is generally correct,It should be called a "rare book"。
As knowledge from the pre-Qin, Qin, Han, Wei and Jin periods、The main carrier of information,Slip documents cover almost all aspects of society at that time。Compilation of general classics,In the study of bamboo bet365 coupon code、Beyond the literacy of philology,You also need to have sufficient literature reading and knowledge preparation。For literature in specialized fields,Such as law、Economy、Military,Even arithmetic、Medicine、Astronomy、Calendar,We should also strengthen our education in related aspects,Or cooperate with scholars in related majors。In this sense,Interdisciplinary assignments can be said to be the inherent requirements of slip learning。
Guodian Jian "Xing Zi Ming Chu" No. 34、There is a passage from Jane No. 35,There are a few words in the "Guodian Chu Tomb Bamboo bet365 coupon code" published in 1998 that cannot be released,No comment on the content。Mr. Pang Pu as an intellectual historian,Published a paper entitled "First Reading of Guodian Chu Bamboo bet365 coupon code" in the 4th issue of "Historical Research" in 1998。He wrote: "After I read it twice,I found some similarities with the documents handed down from ancient times,Due to no mutual survey,Sometimes I don’t know it、Misreading、Misconnections and other situations occur,To be corrected。”The second example he gave,This is the 34th chapter of "Xing Zi Ming Chu"、No. 35。Mr. Pang Pu pointed out: "This paragraph,Very similar to a passage in "The Book of Rites·Tan Gong Xia" by Zi You about etiquette,Zi Youyou: ‘When people are happy, they are like Tao’),Taos Yong,Yong Siyu,Jews Dance,武思愠,栠思奇,Qi Sitan,Tan Sipi,Pisi is in a hurry。PINJIES,This is called etiquette。’Ziyou’s words,It has always been very confusing。Because it was originally the answer to 'Mourning',But let’s start with ‘people’s joy’,One ring and one ring,Yun finally reached the point of extreme sadness。…plus different versions,The sentences are different from each other,So no one has been able to figure out the exact meaning of this passage。Okay now,Let’s look at documents and cultural relics together,I really saw a scene where two people are beautiful together: Unrecognizable characters on the bamboo bet365 coupon code,You can get to know them all now;The difficult-to-understand meaning in the literature,I suddenly understood it。Their background,Probably something like this: ‘Histo’,Tao Sifen,Fen Si Yong,Yong Siyou (shake),Yu (shake) Si dance。Dance,The end of joy。Sorrowful,worry,Qi Sitan,Sigh Sifu,Fu Siyun。踊,The end of anger。’”Mr. Pang also explained that the two words “wu” and “fu” in the simple text were interpreted,Go on: "Other words for 'Qi', 'Sigh' and '踊',References,It’s easy to recognize them。”
As the reviewer of the book "Bamboo bet365 coupon code from Chu Tombs in Guodian",Mr. Qiu Xigui published an article "Issues that should be paid attention to in the reconstruction of Chinese classics" at the "Civilization and Classics" seminar held in Tokyo in March 2000 (published in "Peking University Chinese Ancient Literature Research Center (Part 2)"),Beijing Yanshan Publishing House 2001 Edition;Included in the second volume of "Qiu Xigui Academic Works",Fudan University Press 2012 edition),Be careful about this、Candid response。Mr. Qiu said: "Several scholars have pointed out,In "The Book of Rites·Tan Gong Xia" records Ziyou's remarks on rites,If there is anything roughly the same as the simplified text quoted above... compare the simplified text quoted above with the text in "Book of Rites",You can know: brief text'’ should be read as ‘dance’。...I suspect that this word in "Guo Jian" should be interpreted as '迮',Completely wrong。Defined as ‘’ should be interpreted as ‘Qi’。‘Qi’ ‘Qi’ Gutong。‘戁’ should be read as ‘sigh’,‘通’ should be read as ‘踊’。" Mr. Qiu thought deeply and said: "If you don't know them, you can compare them with ancient books handed down from ancient times,It is very likely to make unnecessary mistakes when interpreting。We are not familiar enough with ancient books,Written、Not enough time was spent on searching when reviewing "Guo Jian",Made a lot of mistakes like this。”
Discussion by two great scholars,Taught us a lot。Compiling the bet365 coupon code、Research on the application of interdisciplinary thinking and methods,Also inspiring。
■The ruins of the ancient city of Liye in Longshan, Hunan, where more than 38,000 bet365 coupon code were unearthed。
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