Look at the discipline integration from the perspective of human evolution
June 18, 2021 08:04 Source: "China Social Sciences", June 18, 2021, Issue 2189 Author: Our reporter Chen Yutong

Evolution is an eternal proposition of scientific research,How people have shaped the human today,How to write humans will be curious tomorrow。Recent,"The Royal Society of the British Society" has launched a special issue of "Basic Evolution",From philosophy、Biology、Psychology、Statistical and other perspective interpretation of cultural evolution。This interdisciplinary research method,It is also the normal state of human evolutionary research。The author of some articles introduced to this reporter's cross -disciplinary characteristics and experience experience in this field,and shared its discipline integration process,Provided reference for the majority of researchers。

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Human evolution researchers are pioneers and practitioners of discipline integration。With the efforts of a generation of scholars,Today's research on human evolution is rich、Cross -disciplinary color color is clear。Researcher Fredrik Janson, a researcher at the University of Stockholm, Sweden, told reporters,Human evolutionary research not only breaks the boundary between natural science and social sciences,It also discovered a common foundation and common language for various disciplines of social sciences,Let different disciplines bet365 Play online games communicate better,and use the results achieved in each other's field。Thanks to this,We only have the opportunity to explore a greater problem,What does people mean、Where does the endow of human beings come from、How does human thought and behavior form and spread。The answers we are pursuing do not have to be limited to a specific environment,Due to research on a specific environment, things related to the research phenomenon often need to be regarded as an established。On the contrary,Human evolutionary research can in -depth exploring the basic mechanism that generates some phenomenon。

Researcher Manovir Singh, a researcher at the French Institute of Higher Research, mentioned in an interview,The main feature of human evolutionary research is that it has the same nature in research problems and diversity in specific research directions and research methods,And the interaction between the two。Human evolutionary research points to a common question: How does humans become what they are now? But want to answer this question,Need to fully integrate insights from various disciplines。British spiritual zoologist Richard Wrangham's research on cooked food and fire in human evolution is a good example。Fire use is very important in human evolution: it provides more energy for humans,It promoted the expansion of human brain capacity and completely changed the human physiological structure。but but,If you want to understand how humans master the usage of fire,We need to understand the cultural nature of bet365 live casino games human species in depth,How human beings become more dependent on social learning,How does human culture become more and more complicated。That is to say,Understanding the role of the use of fire in human evolution,Need comprehensive physiology、History of Life、Research results in different fields such as evolutionary psychology and cultural evolution。Human beings are organic bodies formed by naturally selected,It has a different physiological structure and unique physiological function,It also has a profound spirit of cooperation and unique dependence on culture。To explain why humans appear in the state,You need to gather all the characteristics of human beings,and think about how they are interconnected。

 Promote the integration of disciplines in academic practice

The professional characteristics of interdisciplinary disciplines determine that researchers in the field of human evolution can fully participate in the practice of discipline integration。Alberto Acerbi, a lecturer in the University of Brunell University, told reporters,A major contribution of evolutionary research is to provide a unified research framework for various disciplines of social sciences。Arthmby tried to apply this framework to a topic that is closely related to everyone -the development of digital media and online media。This study involves psychology、Anthropology、Content of Sociology and Media。From the view of Arthurbi,Although the researchers cannot fully grasp the professional bet365 Play online games knowledge of all disciplines,But it is necessary to have an applied general -purpose research framework,This is also the key development of the current field of social sciences。

Jonson is currently studying the problem of differential ideas of people,That is how people belong to different camps and generate very different concepts。Although it sounds like a sociological problem,But it is actually closely related to multiple disciplines。To determine the basic principles of the differential isolation process,It should be regarded as a simple particle,and use a physical model,Give these particles more "human attributes" at the same time。Answer how people deal with and handle new information questions,Need to cognitive science and psychology present,The psychological prejudice and cognitive tools of people are the results of biological evolution and cultural evolution。other,Popularity communication model may increase our understanding of interpersonal communication of information,But the communication object and information acquisition of people's choice are restricted by the social network,It's further shaping the social network,This needs to return to sociology。These personal interactions will eventually affect public discourse,and in turn affect the information we received as an individual,Visible political science is also related to it。In a clearly differentiated real society,Some people have the right knowledge,while some people have wrong beliefs,This leads to a philosophical question about epistemology: Where Bet365 app download does knowledge come from? therefore,Philosophy thinking can also help researchers to better understand research topics。

The interesting thing is,Jen Sen himself is a mathematician,He found that mathematical languages ​​can help researchers in the above disciplines to exchange hypothetical assumptions in the case of avoiding ambiguity,and determine the actual challenges faced by solving problems。

  Drawing the discipline fusion experience

The special mission of human evolutionary research determines the level of discipline integration at a higher natural needs,Although this is not suitable for all fields,But in various fields, actively excavate the potential of cross -disciplinary research potential today,It will undoubtedly provide a lot of reference value。

Dieter Lukas, a senior researcher at Max Planck Institute of Evolution, Germany, said in an interview,The collaboration with local communities is one of the latest developments in the field of human evolution.。The resulting research project is usually interdisciplinary,Because it requires researchers to understand local tradition,Pay attention to the feedback effect when collecting data,strive to transform research into narratives or actions that are beneficial to local communities。Lucas thinks,This steering reminds us,When thinking about the meaning of the research project,Don't stick to academic perspective,It should also pay attention to the far -reaching impact,This helps the roles and contributions of different members of the interdisciplinary Bet365 app download team clearer。In the interdisciplinary team,Researchers generally need to be familiar with the terms and definitions of other disciplines in advance,But let all members reach a complete consensus on the definition description,Not only is it difficult to achieve,It will also affect the project progress,And not the real purpose of research。The goal of the interdisciplinary team is to understand what researchers who understand other professional backgrounds express,instead of forcing members to speak in a specific standard method。

Singh thinks,Human evolutionary research provides a valuable experience for researchers in other fields: it ignores the boundary limit,Drive by problem,to fully stimulate insight。Of course, researchers will have their own strengths,But the best mode formed by human evolutionary research is from the problem,Use the appropriate theory and method tools to answer questions。

Jonson also emphasized the problem of problem。He thinks,When a researcher wants to answer questions in his own field,Researchers from other fields may have made great breakthroughs in related issues,This is a good opportunity to promote scientific development,But missed due to lack of interdisciplinary communication and cooperation。If you want to solve the problem of interconnection between the discipline、In response to future human challenges, it is limited to the disciplinary barriers as much as possible,We need to join hands,Group strategies,Find a common language for realizing interdisciplinary bet365 Play online games exchanges,Promote interaction between different disciplines。

Editor in charge: Changchang
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