With the global average temperature rising year by year，Climate warming has caused a series of influence on human health，Even someone asserted，Climate change is the largest global health threat in the 21st century。The significant effect brought by climate change is the temperature change。As a new research field，The threat and impact of temperature and temperature changes to mental health have caused more and more researchers to pay attention。

　　bet365 best casino games

Research indicates，Temperatures and a series of extensive psychological health indicators have thousands of connections。

Temperature changes will affect people's subjective emotional experience。This may be because direct exposure to high temperature environment can make the human body feel high temperature pressure and fatigue，Reduce physiological pleasure，Then affect its positive emotional experience。When the temperature is too high，People may have depression、Angry、Psychological feelings such as pain，Then affect people’s mental health level。For example，Researchers at Stanford University in the United States discovered in 2018，The higher the average monthly temperature of the month，Social Website Twitter (Twitter) uses the frequency of depressing vocabulary on Twitter (Twitter), the higher the frequency of depression vocabulary。Further research indicates，Exposed to high temperature environment will increase interpersonal conflict and attack behavior，Reduce life satisfaction。For example，The United States is based on a tracking survey of 1.9 million people from 2008 to 2013，Compared with the average temperature (10 ℃ -16 ℃)，higher than 21 ° C will reduce positive emotions and happiness，Increase the sense of pressure、Angry and other negative emotions，Make people experience fatigue and weakness。

Depression、Angry madness and two -phase (emotional) disorders are three common types of emotional disorders，Patient's pain experience obvious，It is possible that injury or self -injury will occur，Causes irreparable Bet365 app download consequences。Where，Depression is especially attracted to the attention of the public and researchers。First，Short -term exposure to high temperature environments may cause depression symptoms。Studies from the United States indicate，The increase in temperature reduces people’s positive emotions，Added people's negative emotions and fatigue; research from Australia，Compared with comfort temperature (23 ° C)，Temperature can predict psychological pressure by 0.2%per degree of Celsius per degree Celsius。Next，Continuous high temperature will lead to an increase in the incidence of emotional disorders and the number of people in the clinic。The heat wave is an important manifestation of continuous high temperature。A study from Australia found，During the heat waves，The number of people admitted to the hospital due to emotional disorders increased by 9.1%compared to usual。Research on the four heat waves of Jinan City also found，The number of diagnoses of psychological diseases during the heat wave rose significantly。Last，Long -term high temperature exposure has a significant relationship with depression。A follow -up study from Taiwan 2003-2013，Long -term exposure to high temperature environment is a risk factor for severe depression。For the test that did not discover severe depression at first，Long -term living in areas with temperatures at 20 ° C -23 ° C，The risk of severe depression is the lowest; long -term living in areas with an average temperature above 23 ° C，Increased risk of severe depression，Temperature every 1 degree Celsius，The prevalence of severe depression will increase by 7%，But there is a non -linear relationship between the development of temperature and severe depression，There are many other factors in the relationship between the two.，Specific mechanisms need to be further studied。

Schizophrenia is a kind of incidence、mental illness with high prevalence and disability rate。Studies on the relationship between temperature and schizophrenia，Most of them have a similar conclusion。Time sequence analysis of the number of patients in patients with physical sensing and schizophrenia in Hefei City found out，Excessive and low environmental temperature is a risk factor for patients with bet365 Play online games schizophrenia。Except the temperature outside，Research on the relationship between day and night temperature difference and schizophrenia found，The larger day and night temperature difference will increase the risk of hospitalization treatment in patients with schizophrenia，Among them, male patients、Married patients and patients who are older or more than 41 years old are more likely to be affected by the temperature difference between day and night。other，A series of studies at home and abroad，During the control time trend、Humidity and other interference factors，There is a significant correlation between the changes in temperature and the onset or inpatient treatment effect of patients with schizophrenia。For example，A study on the relationship between the relationship between the average daily temperature and mental disorder in Shanghai from 2008-2015 in Shanghai，that is 50%threshold) as a reference temperature，Discover，When the temperature reaches 24.6 ℃ (ie 75%threshold) and above，The increase in temperature is significantly positively correlated between the increase in mental disorders, especially the increase in the number of inpatients of schizophrenia; when the temperature reaches 33.1 ° C (that is, 99%threshold),，The hospitalization risk of mental disorders reaches 1.266 times when the average value reaches the average; and no significant correlation is found between the low temperature and the hospitalization rate of mental disorders。

other，There is also a significant correlation between temperature changes and suicide。The effect of temperature on suicide rate can be said to be the most powerful evidence that affects mental health。For example，Studies on the relationship between temperature and suicide indicate，26.6%-60%of the changes in suicide rates can be explained by temperature changes; a study tracks the relationship between the annual temperature and suicide rate between the year of the year from 1751-2008，Results Digesting，Before introducing the policy of preventing suicide，Continuous temperature warming of temperature can explain more than 60%of the changes in suicide rate; a study from California, USA，In the warm season，The daily body surface temperature rises by 10 Hualhi and increases the increase in suicide or self -injury of 5.8%。An bet365 live casino games 14 studies of the 14 studies of the relationship between temperature and suicide published in July 2018，There is a significant positive correlation between the temperature increase (1 ° C per increase of 1 ° C) and the suicide rate (every 1%increase)，and the impact of higher temperature on suicide death is greater than the effect on suicide ideas or attempt suicide。Further sub -group analysis and display，Compared with high -income countries，The relationship between the rise and suicide in the middle income of the country is more significant; the significant correlation between the temperature and the suicide in the low latitudes and the middle latitude areas; compared with the subtropical region，The rise in temperature in the tropical and temperate areas is closer to suicide。This can be seen，Temperature may be a reliable variable for predicting suicide rate。Studies also find out，Tropical areas where the seasonal changes are not obvious，The relationship between temperature and suicide rate is not significant，This also illustrates from another angle that high temperature is the risk factor of suicide。Except abnormal high temperature，Unusual low temperature is also a risk factor for suicide。For example, there are studies discovery，Winter often causes people to fall into inexplicable depression，This is an unfavorable environmental factors for those who have severe depression，It may induce their suicide ideas and suicide behaviors。

　　Multi -factor regulating the adjustment of temperature affecting mental health

The process of temperature affecting mental health is a comprehensive、Complex process，This process contains many factors for regulating the role，These factors mainly include age、Gender、Social and economic status, etc.。

Under extreme high temperature conditions，Different aged groups are different from the environmental influence of the environment。Research indicates，Children、Youth、The elderly group is a susceptible group of temperature changes。Children and adolescents are the groups that are most vulnerable to environmental impact，This sensuality comes from the unpreparedness of their physiological defense system、Directability of interacting with the environment、Dependence on adults，and cumulative bet365 live casino games risk and damage experienced in life。A study based on Australian children as a sample，The increase in temperature has a negative effect on children's mental health，And this influence is the most significant among boys aged 6-11。Study discovered，Extreme weather can directly lead、anxiety and depression、Sleep Questions、Cognitive defects and difficulties in learning, etc.; May also be due to food shortage、Group conflict、Economic crisis and other problems，indirectly to adversely affect the mental health of children and adolescents。The elderly perform more sensitive to temperature changes。A study in Sweden shows，The lower temperature in winter will increase the risk of death of people with a history of psychiatric or drug abuse。When facing the abnormal high temperature environment，Should pay more attention to and protect these sensible people。About the effect of the elderly is more likely to be affected by temperature，A explanation made by the researcher is，With the continuous development of the natural aging process，Elderly (especially referring to 65 years old) its own body temperature regulation ability is also declining，When facing continuous high temperature weather，The adverse effects of this recession are particularly obvious。

Studies on the relationship between most discussing the relationship between temperature and individual mental health have found gender differences。A research results on the impact of the psychological development of children's psychological development of the highest temperature，Compared with the psychological health of girls, more affected by family factors and their socioeconomic status，Boys' mental health is more affected by environmental factors; another study based on Thai workers as a test is found，Facing a high temperature working environment，Few women report more psychological pain than men; indoor temperatures will also affect the cognition and execution function of the staff of the office personnel，and this impact has significant gender differences。These studies seem to explain，Men are more likely to be affected by high temperature pressure。

Life experience and existing studies tell us，The level of psychological development of children in poor areas is more vulnerable to high -temperature pressure; Bet365 lotto review people in developing countries are more likely to be affected by temperature changes; those working environments are relatively simple，Especially workers engaged in outdoor work without enough labor protection are also easier to feel high temperature pressure。Compared with low -income people，People with higher socio -economic status have more disposable social resources to resist the high temperature pressure outside the outside world，For example, use air conditioning、Living in a house with better thermal insulation performance、Avoid going out at high temperature weather、Use more comfortable transportation, etc.，This can make people feel the negative effects caused by high temperature as little as possible。

　Take effective measures from multiple levels

The trend of global warming is irreversible，The serious and extensive impact of extreme weather on people's mental health，Prompt that we should pay attention to the role of temperature or weather factors，For multiple levels、Take effective prevention and intervention measures in multiple angles。

First，Timely warning。While publishing daily weather forecasts，You can publish the physiological and psychological diseases that may cause future weather，If high temperature weather should be alert to the onset of schizophrenia patients，Psychological guidance to the susceptible people in time，Early warning，and provide some practical "adaptation of heaven" prevention measures，Let the public do a good job of preparations to deal with bad weather，Precautions to Disease。

Second，Protective people。Children、Youth、The elderly group is a susceptible group of temperature changes，Under abnormal high temperature weather conditions，Pay more attention to the mental health of these groups，and take certain protective measures。For example，When experiencing extreme high temperature weather，Primary School、Middle school should put high temperature leave，Avoid adverse effects on students' psychological and physical health; at the same time, we must pay more attention to the living conditions of the elderly，Under the premise of meeting its psychological needs，Protecting the elderly is not invaded by high temperature environment。

third，Focus on patients with mental disorders。bet365 Play online games Hospital Psychiatric Department、Medical staff in the psychology department should pay attention to changes in temperature at any time，When the temperature generates major changes，Pay more attention to the situation and the treatment effect of patients with mental disorders，In particular, we must focus on patients with suicide ideas and suicide attempts，Prevent them from making impulse under the stimulation of external environmental factors; nursing staff of patients with mental disorders such as schizophrenia should also pay special attention to the patient's condition and status，Provide patients with better care services。

　　(This article is the results of the Renmin University of China in 2020.

(Author Unit: School of Education, Renmin University of China; Institute of Psychology, Renmin University of China)