General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Our party's 100 years，It is a hundred years of practicing the original mission，It is a hundred years of the foundation of the blue wrapping of Lan Road，It is a hundred years that created brilliantly to open up the future。"The Revolution of the Party over the past century、Construction and Reform Practice，Many philosophical and social sciences, including Chinese Marxist sociology。Chinese Marxist Sociology is the product of the popularization of Marxism in Sinicization，It is the basic principle of Marxism with the specific practical of China、Important achievements combined with the excellent traditional culture of China。Summary of the historical development of Chinese Marxist sociology in the past 100 years、Main achievements and outstanding contributions，It has important historical significance and value of the era of socialism with Chinese characteristics。

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Opium War to fall，From tradition to modern and profound social changes in China，Stimulated the response and discussion of the intellectual and ideological world。In the development context of early Chinese sociology，Marxist sociology is an important branch。New Culture Movement，Li Dazhao and others' translation activities of Marx's classic works，It plays an important role in promoting the emergence and development of Chinese Marxist sociology。

In the article "My View of Marxism"，Li Dazhao believes that Marx's materialist history views "in sociological progress，There are great and important contributions "，"It's really worth the name of the sociology"。This article is an important document in the process of Sinicization of Marxism，It can be regarded as the main sign of the birth of Chinese Marxist sociology。

Actually，The introduction and dissemination of Marxist sociology，It is also an important part of the road to exploring and changing in Chinese intellectuals bet365 live casino games and ideological circles in modern times。The introduction of Marxist sociology has largely changed the traditional Chinese schooling method，The interpretation of the traditional history of the traditional scriptures to the exploration of the changes in social phenomena and the general law behind it。

early 20th century，Under the background of the internal and external problems of Chinese society，Any research on local observation cannot grasp the core of social problems，Note for traditional classics can not help solve practical problems。and Marxist sociology is committed to the complicated phenomenon and the overall grasping of its evolutionary laws，Following the needs of Chinese society to save the national crisis and realize the demand for the country and the people。

1921，The establishment of the Communist Party of China，provides a strong organizational foundation for the development and growth of Marxist sociology in China。Since then，New Democratic Revolution and even reform and opening up of the Communist Party of China and the construction of socialist modernization，Late the great practical foundation for the long -term development of Marxist Sinicization and Chinese Marxist sociology。

　　The fine tradition of early Chinese Marxist sociology

The excellent tradition formed by Chinese Marxist sociology in the early development process，It is mainly reflected in the following three aspects。

First，Adhere to the historical perspective of Marxism as the theoretical guidance。Material History View is one of the prominent theoretical contributions of Marxism，It has important guiding significance for the growth and development of early Chinese Marxist sociology。

As a pioneer of Chinese Marxist sociology，Chen Duxiu explained the sociological thought of Marxism in the process of promoting Marxism，Especially the analysis of social structure and social changes，It laid an important theoretical basis for the beginning of Chinese Marxist sociology。

Sociology, the materialist view of materialism explained by Li Dazhao，Broadly combined with sociology and history: on the one hand，Putting social problems in historical changes; on the other hand，Pay attention to the connection between bet365 Play online games China and the world situation。This doctrine advocates the new Dingxin of the world's democratic trend、Actively transform social reality，Then solve social problems fundamentally。

Qu Qiubai systematically explained the subject nature of Marxist sociology，Discussing the research object of sociology、The status of the existence and the status of sociology in modern social sciences，and used the view of materialism history to analyze the nature of Chinese society in the early 20th century，Play an important theoretical guiding role in the revolutionary practice of the Communist Party of China。

Li Da borrows from Marx、Engels、Lenin and other thinkers' opinions，Criticized the bourgeois social view and bourgeois sociology，Dedicated to understand Chinese reality with the perspective and method of "new sociology"。Li Da in the works such as "Sociology" and "Modern Sociology"，The nature of the Chinese society and the Chinese revolution at that time was strongly discussed。

Second，Pay attention to carrying out social surveys for reality。From the perspective of changes in modern Chinese society and ideology，The exploration of Chinese social change has gone through the change from ideological argument to social research，The former mainly thinks about Chinese issues in the cultural arguments of ancient and modern Chinese and Western，The latter focuses on collecting and analyzing information for experience reality，Cause and effect logic of changes in social facts。

Mao Zedong carried out a series of rural surveys，and wrote the "Hunan Farmers Movement Investigation Report", "Investigation of Xunwu", "Survey of Xingguo", "Dongtang and other investigations", "Mukou Village Survey", "Nagaoka Township Survey", "Caixi Township Survey" and other survey reports，Reflected from the concept to practice、In -depth grasp of the basic spirit of reality，For the situation of the Communist Party of China and the Red Army at that time, the situation of understanding rural and towns、Research on the outstanding problems existing in the revolutionary struggle、Formulate the correct policy and policy，It provides rich and informative bet365 best casino games first -hand materials。These investigations are not only the use of Marx Leninist revolution theory，Localized exploration based on China's revolutionary practice。

From the end of the 1920s to the 1930s，China's Rural Economic Survey led by Chen Hansheng，Laureted a solid method foundation for the early Marxist rural studies in China。Chen Hansheng、Xue Muqiao、Feng Hefa and other rural economic survey members based on rich survey materials，The nature of the semi -colonial and semi -feudal society at that time gave a scientific judgment and a powerful argument。

third，Social history vision that is closely integrated with history and reality。Research on Chinese Marxist Social History has abandoned the research paradigm based on classical literature such as history of Chinese traditional history，Focus on the general laws of social development in the unity of history and logic。This not only broaden the scope of application of the sociology of materialist history，And provides a full historical basis for better understanding of China's experience and promoting social transformation。

Wang Yannan's "Research on Chinese Bulletin Political Research"，It is the first position in China to use Marxism、Perspectives and methods to systematically analyze the works of traditional bureaucratic politics。The book pointed out that the landlord economy since the Qin and Han dynasties is the long -term root of China's bureaucratic politics，It is believed that China's bureaucracy will be reformed or eliminated in the "era of the people"。

Guo Moruo's "Ancient Chinese Social Research" passed "Yi", "Poetry" and "Book"、Oracle Ci、Zhou Dai Yi Ming and other literature materials and archeological materials，Study and explain history with scientific methods，It is the first monograph in my country to study ancient history in China，Make Marx's general judgments on the laws of historical changes has richer historical support。

In "Chinese Social History Theory"，Zhou Gucheng from history and reality、China and the world are two aspects，A comprehensive and in -depth analysis of the structure and changes of Chinese society;，Lu bet365 live casino games Zhenyu guided by Marxism，Pioneering the space for the research of primitive society in China。The research results of these social history，provided an important theoretical guidance for people to recognize the nature of Chinese society and the task of the Chinese revolution at that time。

　　Innovative development of contemporary Chinese Marxist sociology

1952，Adjustment of colleges and universities in the country，Discipline of Social Sciences was canceled，Some scholars who were originally engaged in sociological research transferred to other disciplines，There are some scholars to conduct research related to sociology in other disciplines。Since then，Chinese Marxist sociology research can be divided into two categories: one is "Sociology under the guidance of Marxism"，Sociology research based on Marxism as the basic position; the second is "as a research paradigm, Marxist sociology"，The theoretical vision and method principles of the classic Marxism (as practical views、contradiction analysis、Class Analysis, etc.) Sociology research carried out)。

At the beginning of reform and opening up，Deng Xiaoping promoted the restoration and reconstruction of Chinese sociology disciplines。，Chinese Marxist sociology research has achieved fruitful results。2016，General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in an important speech at the symposium of philosophy and social sciences，Guided by Marxism，Focus on building a discipline system for philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics、Academic System、discourse system，This pointed out the direction of progress for the development of Chinese Marxist sociology in the new era。2020，General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized at an important speech at an expert in the economy and social field.，It is necessary to continuously develop socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics、Sociology，This brings new opportunities for the development of Chinese Marxist sociology in the new era。Specifically，Contemporary Chinese Marxist sociology mainly achieved the following three aspects of innovation development。

In discipline construction，Chinese Marxist sociology is at the same time that paying attention to empirical research and achieved a lot of results，Emphasize bet365 live casino games the cultural consciousness of sociology、Theoretical consciousness、Practice Consciousness，Dedicated to promote the construction of a subject system with Chinese characteristics。History of Sociology in China、Disciplinary research field，and Space Sociology、Network Sociology、Environmental Sociology and other emerging sociology branches，The theoretical vision and method principles of Marxist sociology are clearly reflected。

In theoretical research，Research on the history of Marxist sociology has achieved important progress，Research on the history of classic Marxist sociology、Research on the History of Thoughts of Marxism Social Social Thought，and Marxist Social Theory Research。Some Chinese sociological history works also introduce or discuss the characters and works of Marxist sociology in a special chapter，There are also scholars to re -study and discover the classic works of Marxist work in combination with the new era conditions。These studies are the theoretical vision of people to systematically understand Marxist sociology、Method principles and academic status provides academic support。

In terms of experience research，The theoretical and methods of Marxist sociology are widely used，I have achieved many research results。Where，Research on Urban and Rural Relations、Environmental governance research、Community governance research、Regional balanced development、Social layered research、Study on the labor process of workers、Collective action research、Research on Gender Development, etc.，Most of them reflect one or more characteristics of Marxist sociology，If practice is the basic principle、Dialectical thinking of contradiction analysis、Ideal value、The overallness of the theoretical vision, etc.。

In short，Chinese Marxist sociology of the party over the years，Always close to the Chinese Revolution、Construction and Reform Practice，New phenomena constantly research、Summary new experience、New Theory Development，Delievable to serve the country with academic、Society and People's。During the growth and development process，Chinese Marxist sociology has formed a distinctive science and humanities、History bet365 Play online games and reality take care of、The integrity of the combination of local feelings and the world's vision，Keep injecting new vitality and vitality into Chinese sociology。Looking forward to the future，Chinese Marxist sociology will write a more gorgeous chapter in the new journey of building a socialist modernization country。

　　(The author is the director and professor of the Department of Sociology of the Central University of Finance and Economics)