Marx's life is committed to seeking liberation for human beings，The liberation of people and the development of people are inseparable from the development of the community，Therefore, the relationship between the relationship between the Bet365 app download individual and the community constitutes important theoretical issues that Marx's attention and exploring。Marx departs from real personal personal，Based on the development of productivity and division of labor based on specific historical conditions，Disposal the split of the relationship between the individual's dependence on the community from the former capitalist society and the subordinate to the capitalist society and the community，The evolution of the relationship between the relationship between the personal and the community of society and the community in the future。

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Marx's investigation of the relationship between individuals and community dialectics under the conditions of former capitalist social conditions is not an overnight，Instead, it is accompanied by its exploration of three historical forms to continuously deepen。In "German Ideology"，Marx cuts into the perspective of division of labor，Examine the tribal ownership、Classical ancient commune ownership, national ownership, and the relationship between individuals and communities in the three historical forms of feudal or grade ownership。Under the condition of a very underdeveloped tribe ownership，People mostly hunt、Fishing、Animal animal husbandry or farming as a way to make a living。This stage，"Social structure is limited to the expansion of the family"，The relationship between the Bet365 app download individual and the community is based on family blood relationship，It is manifested as an individual's natural dependence of the community。Under the conditions of the ancient commune and national ownership of classical ancient communes，The development bet365 Play online games of private ownership makes the property concentrated in the hands of a few people，Civilian small farmers have begun to transform into "proletariat"。Although this stage has not really realized personal independence，But the development of individuals based on "class relations" constitutes a community。Under the condition of feudal or level ownership，Personal development is still based on the community，The community is still manifested as a combination，But the "combined form and the relationship between direct producers" have changed，Small serfs oppose the community，There is a clear hierarchical structure inside the community。

With the continuous deepening of political economics research，Marx in "Political Economics Criticism (1857-1858 Manuscript)" with capital logic as the main line，Further detailed to Asia ownership、Ancient ownership and Germana ownership for analysis。Under the condition of Asia，Land is the basis of the community，The property of the community is seen。For individuals in the community，Only when it is a member of the community can you regard himself as an owner or a occupant。The "commonness" inside the community is both blood margin、Language、Habit, etc.，Also manifested as a contact between families or parents。This stage，The community exists as a entity，Personal manifestations as "the accidental factor of the entity"。Under the conditions of ancient ownership，Single person's property is separated from commune property，That is the coexistence of all private and community，But the former is still restricted by the latter。Under the conditions of Germanic，All the personal existence of individuals，Although the community is still based on blood、Language, etc.，But the degree of the individual's belonging and dependence of the community is reduced。

Marx divided the three historical forms of the former capitalist society into primitive society in his later years、Slave society and feudal society，and mainly explain the expression form of this relationship from the relationship between the relationship between the relationship between the Bet365 app download individual and the community and the situation of all wealth。The relationship between the relationship between the individual and the community in the primitive society is the relationship between the blood of the blood，Enter the slave society and then go to the feudal society，Personal and community is no longer limited to this narrow connection，between people、The connection between regional communities gradually expands，There are differences in the status of all the situation of the wealth from all the commonly evolved to different individuals or families.。

It is not difficult to find，Marx has not denied the reasonable elements of the development of community development under the conditions of the social conditions of the capitalist，The purpose of production is the existence and development of the person itself、People pursue equality and freedom together，It also deeply analyzed this stage due to the low productivity level、Social communication is more closed，The development of the community and its internal members' links that exist in the restrictions of historical conditions。

　　Division and opposition: Criticism of the contradictions between the individual and the community of the capitalist society

With the development of productivity and the expansion of social exchanges，The relationship between the relationship between the Bet365 app download individual and the community occurs qualitatively。On the one hand，The establishment of the capitalist production method makes the community form under the conditions of the former capitalist social conditions move towards disintegration，Human freedom、Personality has been further developed。On the other hand，Under the leadership of capital logic, individuals and communities have moved to alienation dependencies，Personal freedom and equality are just formal。

One，The emergence of "individuals of class" is an important sign of the split of the relationship between individuals and community。Marx pointed out that the difference between "individual personality" and "class individual" is not inherent，but "The appearance of the class that is a bourgeois product itself appears"。In other words，Individuals in capitalist society become individuals of class，Personally belongs to the community as a Bet365 app download "member of the class"。Personal freedom is the privilege of the ruling class，The relationship between individuals and communities in class oppression and class exploitation is presented as a class relationship。Its two，Marx profoundly revealed that the country is "illusory community" under the conditions of capitalist social conditions。With the further development of division of labor，Contradictions between personal interests and universal interests，"Common interests only adopt the country's independent form that is separated from actual single interests and all interests"，So all common regulations have obtained political forms with the country as the intermediary，But the country as the country as the ruling class is used to realize its common interests，Its essence is still a class rule all other classes，For the ruling class，is "New 桎梏"。The interior of the community shows class struggle，Personal pursuit is its own special interests，Common interests are "alien" and "non -dependence" from them。In the contradictions that are inconsistent with this kind of special interests and common interests，Personal and community will inevitably produce division and opposition。Its three，"Abstract Community" in the relationship between individuals and communities。Marx pointed out，Exchange value of labor production，Then produce currency，Currency is a "general entity" that people live in，However, "The community is just abstract on the currency"，Become "the means of personal satisfaction of the isolated single person"。There is only one abstract external relationship between the Bet365 app download individual and the community，The wealth created by people's labor has become a kind of control to workers，People become abstract individuals，The relationship between people is no longer based on blood margin like a former capitalist society、Family、Geocho, etc.，Instead, it takes the relationship between objects exchange as the bond。

In fact，Marx sees the active role of the continuous improvement of productivity and closer social interaction on the free development of people under the conditions Bet365 lotto review of capitalist social conditions，It also insights the one -sided development of personal development under capitalist social conditions、Abstract and the development trend of the weakening of community function。

　　Harmony and symbiosis: The idea of ​​the healthy interaction with the future of the society and the community

Marx's analysis of the relationship between the personal and community of the former capitalist society，Objectively grasping its inner reasonableness and limitations of its development，and criticize the relationship between the personal and community of the capitalist society and the community，Correctly recognize the inevitability and possibility of transcending the "unreal community" and "abstract community"，This has achieved the scientific concept of the development of the relationship between the personal and community of society in the future。

First，Between the Bet365 app download individual and the community should be essentially a harmonious symbiotic relationship。From Marx's view，On the one hand，The practical activity of "Personal Personal" is a prerequisite for the development of the community，The construction of "Real Community" requires the joint efforts of countless individuals。On the other hand，"Only in the community can there be personal freedom"，"Real Community" provides a variety of possibilities for achieving people's freedom and comprehensive development and creates various conditions，Guarantee "as an individual" is in a harmonious and orderly unity。Second，The actual realization of the healthy interaction with the personal body is the process of historical generation。Marx pointed out，The difference between "individual individual" and "accidental individual" is "historical facts"，Not simply conceptual。"To destroy the independence of the relationship for individuals、Personalized by accidental、Personal personal relationships of personal relationships to common class relationships "，Fundamentally inseparable from great development material production and universal social interaction。This can be seen，Marx is not in general、Abstract、Discuss the relationship between individuals and communities，Instead of bet365 best casino games exploring the history of human civilization，Display the inner root of the contradiction between the individual and the community，and try to find a one -sided individual、Abstract individuals realize the practical power of free and comprehensive development。third，Examine the world's historical perspective of personal and community relationships。Marx emphasized，"The degree of liberation of each single person is consistent with the extent that history is completely transformed into world history",In the process of transformation of history into world history，Individuals gradually separate from the limitations of nation and regions，Actively participate in production and communication in the world，Personal development can be closely connected with the development of the community、Promote each other。fourth，The freedom of the person's freedom is an important purpose of solving the relationship between the relationship between individuals and community。From Marx's view，With the great development of material production、The continuous expansion of social communication and the comprehensive development of human ability，In the future, "the free development of everyone is the condition of all people's free development"，People truly achieve freedom and comprehensive development，Individual and community really moved to reconcile，Human and Nature、People and people、Harmony and unity of people and society。

In short，Marx's investigation of the relationship between the relationship between individuals and the community is no longer limited to the two who are preferred，Instead, it has moved from the transition from physical thinking to relationship thinking to benign interaction，and the important purpose of human liberation。Marx's research method with rigorous narrative logic and science，Reveal the evolution of the relationship between the relationship between individuals from from attachment to division to reconciliation，The development of each stage creates conditions for the development of the subsequent stage，Together with three previous dialectical views。

　　(This article is the Scientific Research Fund of Renmin University of China (Special Funding for Special Fund Fund for the Special Scientific Research Business Fees of the Central University) (20xnh073) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: College of Marxism, Renmin University of China)