Collection epic classic inheritance Chinesewen pulse
September 01, 2021 09:07 Source: "China Social Sciences" September 1, 2021, Issue 2242 Author: Nobwangdan

my country has different forms、Epic and tradition of rich and long -term inheritance。They highlight the contemporary inheritance of national culture to varying degrees and the creation of Chinese culture。

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In a large number of human early culture and mental heritage,Epic is one of the few melting furnaces of many ancient civilized elements and human original civilization genes。It allows us to see the cultural miracles that exist in different ethnic groups in the oral society of the oral society: homogeneous thinking mode and humanity concept of spanning time and space、The rules of harmony with nature,and human creativity、Wisdom and courage of innovative development。It let us see in the distant era,Ethnic groups in the world have long met in the cultural appearance of myths and epic。Humans living in different spaces on the earth,Not only found the technique of communicating with each other,Finding the way of getting along with nature and nature,From this established the original ideological basis of the human destiny community。Because of this,"Gesar" epic also spread in many countries and regions abroad,Become a civilized dialogue between different ethnic groups in the “Belt and Road”、An important example of mutual learning and human cultural creativity。bet365 live casino games but but,Because the epic of "Gesar" has passed the age far away、Wide inheritance range、Big volume,The previous collection and finishing work is limited to the text of part or a certain time period,I have not been comprehensive、System、It can be collected and sorted out and published。

Sichuan Publishing Group、Himalayan library、Sichuan National Publishing House and Sichuan Fine Arts Publishing House for ten years,Launched 300 volumes of handed down work "" Biography of King Gesar ",It is by far the most complete "Gesar Biography" Tibetan text library,Interpretation of the great achievements of our country in protecting and inheriting the traditional cultural field of the nation。In text type,It not only includes oral biography、Semi -mouth transmission and text from the mouth biography,Also includes various manuscripts in Tibetan traditional sense、Lead Print Book、Woodcut Book、Division Book,and the new record version, etc.。Geographically covers all the "core circulation areas" in the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau "Gesar",In terms of content, it includes the basic appearance as a "encyclopedia" as a national culture。The biggest highlight of them,It is a variety of verbal performances for collecting and printing many outstanding folk rap artists,shows the richness and living characteristics of "Biography of King Gesar"。

This set of books was awarded the "Fifth China Publishing Government Award" in 2021,The "Starting Ceremony of the Gesar Hundred Chinese Translation Projects" held recently bet365 best casino games was officially established: the office of the National Leading Group of the National "Gesa (Si) Er" to translate 100 of them into Chinese,Published in 2023。

  Great volume reflects the full picture of epic

The so -called "living epic",Is the artist、Ecosystems composed of three important prime compositions of text and context。It has a great relationship with the inherent structural interaction with the three in its prosperity,The lack of any party will cause the end of the epic of living style。Now,"Gesar" is living,Because the three major elements it depends on the survival are still well preserved and still effectively interact,Ecological association。In this structure system,The huge text is the ontology and core of the epic that carries the epic of "Gesar",It is the origin of a series of "Gesar" culture and the mother,"Works" itself。Text is largely regarded and grasped an important reference system for measuring and grasping the internal value of "Gesar"。So,Digging of it、Rescue、Record and finishing,Become the focus of attention of scholars at home and abroad and people of society。

The academic research of Gesar in the modern sense started in modern times。1776 and 1883,Russian scholar Pallas、Patting in "Traveling in Russia's Strange Land" and "Tanggut in China -Tibet、Mongolian Northwest Sanji "two works,Introduce the Mongolian version of Gusr and the Tibetan version of "Gesar" to Europe,Published a Russian translation。,Russia's Paras in Russia、Patting,Frank, Germany,France's David Neil、Shi Tai'an,bet365 live casino games Mongolia's Ceidoddin Suolun and other research experts,The text they collected at the time,introduce this epic to the outside world。

In our country,The 1920s and 1930s,Ren Naiqiang, an older generation of ethnic scholars、Han Rulin and others performed the original excavation of epic、Comment and Translation,and large -scale rescue and protection work began in the 1950s and 1960s。Approved by the Central Propaganda Department in 1984,Established "Gesa (Si) Er" work leadership group,After that,7 provinces and regions circulating in "Gesar" have been established one after another。This indicates that the rescue and protection of "Gesar" have been given the academic mission in the national sense,and officially included in the content of national cultural construction,From then on, further rescue of epic was opened、Prelude to Protection and Research。Only as far as the text of "Gesar" is concerned,until late,Collection from the folk to Tibetan manuscripts、289 types of woodcut books; published 135 Tibetan branches; collected a large number of "Gesar" Thangka and related cultural relics; More than 10,000 hours。

About the volume of the epic of "Gesar",The academic community generally uses "more than 1 million poems、More than 20 million words、More than 170 texts "to describe。But,This record is completely rewritten with the publishing and distribution of this book,The book includes 104 ancient books、Zhenben and other manuscripts and 196 artists recently performed in the newly bet365 best casino games performed,Total 300 units、More than 20 million poetry lines,34 parts of related attachment texts。It is by far the most complete Tibetan literary library of "Gesar Biography",Basically reflects the full picture of the epic of "Gesar",Typical examples of becoming the party and the government to promote Chinese excellent traditional culture。

  Poetic Wisdom Display the edge vitality of culture

Whether it is the ancient book in the book,Still Hyundai Record Book,No exception comes from the oral creation of an epic artist as illiterate。How does such a huge epic text create? In European classical,The "Homeria Question" caused by the "Homer Epic" discussion for a long time for a long time。Where,In the era of the previous text,How to save such a long epic is one of the important issues,Around this problem has caused the Western academic community to cross for several centuries,。As far as Gesar is concerned,When we approach the epic player,Discovered that there are dozens of texts that an artist can perform verbally,or even hundreds of units。For example,Tibetan artist Sang Zhu Elderly Completed 49 times before his lifetime,Nearly 460,000 poems; Qinghai Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture national non -genetic inheritance personality day strong praise,Known as "the endless writing Gesar artist"。About 120 epic and poems he can write,Thirty parts have been written and published。What factors make their attention to narrative talents? This is the unique cultural creativity of the artist,Poetic wisdom is an important source Bet365 app download of this cultural creativity。

until today,Poetic wisdom is still the main way for people living in the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau。The people here are in an overwhelming imagination and mythical thinking form,Continue the ancient human poetic wisdom。This metaphorical、Imaging the way of thinking,Take them into a specific life scenario,Create "Guo and Modern Yu Xunyu,Miracle of Four Seas in the Third Sea,"Edge Vitality" called culture as a culture。

Delvin Tribe,More than 900 households are engaged in animal husbandry production。The people here traces the ancestors back to King Gesar。Gesar is the protector of the tribe,Worship Gesar is the belief of their generations unchanged。"Gesar" epic is an important carrier of their ethnic memory,Inheritance "Gesar" is the talent mission of tribal members,Singing "Gesar" has also become a sacred tradition in the world of life。Men, women, and children here can sing "Gesar",and often take the rap "Gesar" on the public on the public.。The way they think、Lifetime still retains the vulgarity of the epic era more than a thousand years ago。Staying here,I can't help but feel that time and space can cross the poetic era that the man and god interaction interacts。Obviously,Cultural system without a break、The natural context of the ethereal spirit、Simple humanistic temperament,and poetic thinking method,Provide art inspiration for the creativity of the artist's genius、Life value and moral space。Publishing of this set of books,It proves the vitality of this cultural bet365 best casino games creativity in the moment,It reflects the practice of the great creative spirit of the Chinese nation。

  (Author Unit: The Office of the Leading Group for the Work Leadership Group of "Gesa (Si) Er"

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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