Discover the cultural rationality of "Witch"
September 01, 2021 09:12 Source: "China Social Sciences", September 1, 2021, Issue 2242 Author: Zhao Jianjun

  

As early as the early 20th century, Mao Shield、Lin Huixiang、In the study of Li Anzhai and others,Witchcraft and witch culture have been incorporated into the category of myths。In the middle of the 20th century,Wen Yiduo、Yuan Ke、Zhong Jingwen and other older generations of scholars,Examination of Witch Culture from the origin of ancient Chinese culture,Make folklore and mythology deeply blend,Then propose various theories on the dependent argument that the original witchcraft is closely related to the origin of national culture。After reform and opening up,Wu Bing'an、Gao Guofan、Zhang Zichen、Xia Jianzhong、Xiao Bing、He Xin、Ye Shuxian and other scholars,Drawing on the results of Western cultural anthropology,Exploration of witchcraft and mythical systems,Try to break the Chinese myth "fragmented"、No systematic error cognition,also achieved good results。to the 21st century,related witchcraft、The results of witch culture are constantly emerging。

"Chinese Witch Culture Anthropology" (Wang Zhenfu,bet365 Play online games Shanxi Education Press, December 2020) Taking the witch culture as the native form of the trinity containing the myth and totem,Make it have the nature of Chinese cultural origin。The basis for this cognition is: witchcraft、Myth and totem and labor production together,Together constitutes the life of the first human being、Basic content and spiritual appeal of survival and life。Avoid this,"China Original Witch Culture,In Chinese cultural structure and cultural mode,Not only basic,and the dominant "。From this,Beyond the "Great Myth" concept popular in the academic world,Another research path that highlights the native characteristics of Chinese culture。

The author proposes the intention of this academic argument,It is based on the life and spiritual practice of the prehistoric of the prehistoric Chinese,It aims to reflect the "meta form" of primitive culture,From this to the fixed anthropology of Witch Culture as the object of primitive culture。This idea and Marx、Engels's cognitive logic on the development of ideas is consistent。Notice,Marx、Engels once pointed out,The "liberation" of thought is a historical activity,instead of ideological activity。"Liberation" is promoted by historical relationships。

In the book,Based on bet365 best casino games the lives and life experience based on the livelihood and life,The theoretical model of the original culture was "built" lively,It resolutely jumps out of Western cultural anthropology model,With unique "cultural forms", "cultural logic", "cultural change", "cultural modeling",presents the true appearance of Chinese witch culture anthropology。According to the author's analysis,Specific performance as: one,China's original witch culture has the characteristics of "faith culture"。Witch culture highlights the uniqueness of China's original "faith culture"、A clear carrier。The author thinks,The cultural attributes of "Xin Culture" contain Narvity、Spirituality and Witch。China's witch culture shows mainly the back of divine and human nature,The specific performance is the human nature。Witch will compare himself as a god,I think "omnipotent"。Actually,The witch has deep fear of fear,His admiration、Worship God,and worship、When superstitious gods,Falling a leg,Another leg is half squat,This is because he also signs human nature。So,He also releases humanity with the witchive will,Try to transform the world of nature and human beings with the witch。By exposing and criticizing the essence bet365 live casino games of China's original witch culture,The author found the buds of the buds of cultural life,Objective evaluation of the rational perspective of the human civilization stage。

Its two,proposed and argued that the academic concept of "witch"。The author thinks,The internal contradictions of the witch's mental structure,Decided that the witch can only be "pseudo -subjects" or "similar subject"。Witch can make "positive actions",Even if this actions are still a "pseudo -skills",But its cultural native value and academic significance,It is worthy of academic excavation for scholars。

Three,Life Development of the original Witch Culture,The most essential aspect is its historic nature。The author thinks,Although the concept of "witch" was once long, we also worshiped God and God、Mei God and Dead God、Life and human meaning of casting together,But the history of "witch" has moved to "History"。From "Witch" to "History",This is the best choice of Chinese witch culture。Because China's original witch culture is deeply rooted in people's lives、The soil of life,Due to its strong cultural vitality,Therefore, in the process of turning to "History",strong inhibitory function of local religious thinking and similar thoughts。This is here,Witch's "cultural bet365 live casino games rationality" thrive,Despite the overall "practical rationality",After all, the progress of history and humanities has been activated from another angle。

Four,The author explores further、reveals the nature of the cultural philosophy and life temperament of Chinese witch culture,Think that witch has qi、Tao、The theoretical substrate of the elephant。Chinese culture、Tao、Elephant Three Modeling and each other、The mechanism and mechanism of Xunhua Sheng,It is a life prototype of many sub -forms in Chinese culture。Based on this,The overall spiritual temperament and cultural quality of Chinese culture can be condensed into。

The essence of theory is to reveal the true meaning of truth, goodness and beauty,The humanistic generation and historical differentiation of truth, goodness and beauty,is the mysteries of the generation of human science in Chinese witch culture,Because of the original root nature of the witch culture, it has humanistic aesthetics。This is the reason for this,First, the judgment of the beauty and ugly judgment and the wisdom of good and bad,It is difficult to disassemble in the life activity of Witch Culture,The two are heterogeneous homogeneous,Swipe contains poetic,Poetic also jumps with Bet365 app download witchwork。The second is the witch as aesthetic "pseudo subject" and "similar subject",Although right and non -logic、irrational,But aesthetic judgment is not a rational judgment,Witchcraft activities are actually life。

Author's academic exploration of Chinese witch culture anthropology,On the one hand,Dialogue and transfer with international cultural anthropology,It can highlight the original temperament and spiritual personality of Chinese witch culture,Help the people and academic circles of the world understand Chinese culture、The essence of Chinese wisdom,The complexity of the cultural logic of Chinese cultural logic、Deepness has a deeper understanding。On the other hand,For contemporary people,Help people from witch culture、Life Practice,Objective to understand the history of the original witch culture,Therefore, while dialectically identifying the non -scientific side of the witch culture,For the original era, the wizard、Witch Doctor、Witch、Cultural images created by Wuxi and others、Cultural imagination and the beginning of human nature,Give an objective evaluation that conforms to history。

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