The outbreak of the new coronavirus pneumonia has brought many profound impacts on higher education,One of them is that the value of interdisciplinary research is further highlighted。In the process of vaccine development and treatment development,Science plays a huge role,But the study of people’s motivations and behaviors is also a key element of successful public health interventions,These are inseparable from Bet365 lotto review and social science research。Interdisciplinarity is not a new concept,But in the past ten years,People seem to be interested in science、Technology、Engineering and mathematics (STEM) subjects are more "focused"。The epidemic and other factors have accelerated the closure of some Bet365 lotto review courses,Causing Bet365 lotto review scholars to further deepen their anxiety。
Bet365 lotto review are not promising
Data from the American Academy of Arts and Sciences’ tracking study on the state of the Bet365 lotto review,After a long period of relatively stable development,Over the past ten years,The number of undergraduates in Bet365 lotto review majors in the United States has dropped significantly。2009,American liberal arts graduates account for 14 of all bachelor’s degree recipients.6%,But by 2018 the ratio dropped to 10.2%。In comparison,The proportion in engineering increased from 6 in 2009.6% rose to 10 in 2018.3%,Health and Medicine from 7.5% to 12.4%。If STEM subjects are defined as these fields plus the natural sciences,Then its overall share increases from 22.7% increased to 33.4%。Bet365 lotto review at the American Academy of Arts and Sciences、In the opinion of Robert Townsend, Head of Arts and Culture Programs,The main reasons for this shift are the economic situation and people’s optimism about the employment prospects of STEM subjects。He said,The Great Recession of 2008-2009 caused a dramatic shift in attitudes towards culture。The correlation between the Bet365 lotto review and the economic crisis is also reflected in past data。Meanwhile,In the Bet365 lotto review,Communication is becoming more and more popular,The reason may be that this major has relatively better employment prospects。But Townsend said,This shift should not be attributed solely to the economy,People’s social activities are increasingly far away from reading, which may be part of the reason,Because most of the subjects where the number of graduates have declined are those that most need to focus on book reading。
There are similar situations in other countries that link education with graduates’ employability。Ulrich Müller, Director of Policy Research at the German Higher Education Center said,Over the past few years,In the context of a significant increase in total student enrollment in Germany,The number of new students in the Bet365 lotto review did not increase accordingly。Overall,About 36% of freshmen registered in STEM subjects in Germany in 2006,This proportion will increase to 38% by 2019,The proportion of freshmen registration in Bet365 lotto review dropped from 20% to 11% during this period。In Germany,STEM majors graduates are often popular in the job market。While this focus on employability may be related to the state of the economy,But Mueller believes that decision-makers also play a role,Increasing the number of STEM graduates is considered a policy goal。
In the UK,Long-term enrollment trends also show a shift toward STEM disciplines。There is data to prove,Since the substantial increase in undergraduate tuition fees in the UK in 2012,The proportion of graduates in STEM subjects has been increasing,Part of the reason is that the school wants to ensure the employability of graduates。Hetan Shah, CEO of British Academy believes,Germany’s own economic structure makes its emphasis on STEM subjects reasonable,The reason why the UK prefers STEM subjects is not sufficient。This is because the British economy is dominated by the service industry,Pay special attention to creative industries。A study by the British Academy on the long-term achievement of graduates shows,Compared to STEM graduates,Art、There is little difference in employment likelihood between Bet365 lotto review and social science graduates,The salary gap is also exaggerated。Although the starting salary for Bet365 lotto review and social science graduates may be relatively low,But growth is strong。He thinks,A degree should not be just for employment and developing employability skills,We need broader assessment criteria to measure the quality and value of degrees。
In addition,Transnational recruitment may also be a factor that disrupts the enrollment balance。Caroline Wagner, director of international affairs at The Ohio State University, said,Most students who study in Western countries study in Bet365 lotto review fields,Because the returns are higher、Easier to transfer,And the language proficiency requirements are slightly lower。
It is worth mentioning,Many related data displayed,This emphasis on Bet365 lotto review is more prominent in developed countries,Not as obvious as expected in rapidly developing emerging economies。
The value of humanistic Bet365 lotto review is not just economic
Relatively weak position for the Bet365 lotto review,Bet365 lotto review scholars expressed their concerns。For example,Encouraging students to measure higher education by actual visible output will lead to elitism,Bet365 lotto review will become a study direction that only those with the most advantageous backgrounds can choose。Shah said,If the arts and Bet365 lotto review become the preserve of the privileged and wealthy,Then the research results obtained may also be biased。For some areas of strategic significance,Lack of diversity in research can have dangerous consequences。
Graeme Turner, Emeritus Professor at the Institute of Advanced Bet365 lotto review, University of Queensland, Australia said,The impact of the epidemic on the Bet365 lotto review and their graduates’ employment cannot be ignored,But the pressures facing the Bet365 lotto review are not a new problem。For those who believe that the Bet365 lotto review are privileged or “useless”,Need to be continuously criticized,And it should not just stop at the level of discussing its economic benefits。The Bet365 lotto review must defend their practical application value,At the same time, we must defend its role in historical research、Core values in criticism and other aspects。
Mueller said,In Germany,People also need to continue to prove the importance of the Bet365 lotto review。In his opinion,If the Bet365 lotto review cannot answer major social issues,Its value will inevitably be questioned。Shah is optimistic about the ability of Bet365 lotto review and social sciences to answer major social issues,In his opinion,At the heart of any difficult problem is a question about people and culture。Survey shows,Compared to other subjects,Bet365 lotto review can attract people’s interest more。Although courses such as coding bootcamps are increasingly popular,But among those who return to university later in life, there are also many who choose to study Bet365 lotto review courses。Shah also suggested,Perhaps promoting "micro-credentials" in Bet365 lotto review education can encourage those who did not have the opportunity to study in their early years to further receive Bet365 lotto review education。
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