The occurrence of the epidemic of new crown pneumonia has brought many profound impacts on higher education，One of them is the value of cross -disciplinary research further highlights。In the process of the development and treatment method of vaccine，Science played a huge role，But the research on people's motivation and behavior is also the key element of successful public health intervention measures，and these are inseparable from humanities and social science research。Discipline is not a new concept，But in the past ten years，People seem to be scientific、Technology、Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) disciplines are more "heavy"。Epidemic and other factors have accelerated the closure of some humanistic courses，The anxiety of human scientists further deepen。

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The follow -up research data of the cultural discipline of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences，After a long period of relatively stable development，In the past ten years，The number of undergraduates in American humanities is significantly reduced。2009，Graduate graduates bet365 live casino games of American humanities account for 14.6%of all bachelor's degree winners，But by 2018, this proportion dropped to 10.2%。Comparison of comparison，This ratio of engineering increased from 6.6%in 2009 to 10.3%in 2018，Health and Medicine rose from 7.5%to 12.4%。If the STEM discipline is defined to these fields plus natural science，The overall share of its overall increase from 22.7%to 33.4%。Humanities of the Academy of Arts and Sciences in the United States、The person in charge of the art and cultural project, Robert Townsend, looks like，The main reason for this change is the economic situation and people are optimistic about the employment prospects of STEM disciplines。He said，2008-2009's economic depression caused people's attitudes to culture sharply。The correlation between the humanities and the economic crisis is also reflected in the previous data。At the same time，In the humanistic discipline，Communication is becoming more and more popular，The reason may be that the major has relatively better employment prospects。Danonett said，This change should not be completely attributed to the economy，People’s social activities are becoming more and more away from reading. It may be part of the reason，Because the number of bet365 live casino games graduates declined, most of the disciplines need to focus on book reading。

There are also situations that are similar to linking education with graduates' employment ability。Director Ulrich Müller, Director of Policy Research at the German Higher Education Center, said，For the past few years，In the context of a significant increase in the total number of students in Germany，The number of newcomers in the humanistic discipline has not increased with it。Overall，Germany's 2006 registered STEM disciplines account for about 36%，By 2019, this ratio rose to 38%，The proportion of new students in the humanistic discipline drops from 20%to 11%during this period。In Germany，STEM major graduates are often welcomed by the employment market。Although this kind of attention to employment ability may be related to economic conditions，But Mueller believes that it also has the role of decision makers，Increasing the number of STEM graduates is used as a policy goal。

In the UK，Long -term enrollment trend also shows the offset of the STEM discipline。Data indicates，Since the sharp rise in British undergraduate tuition in 2012，STEM subject graduate ratio has been rising，Part of the reason is that the school must ensure the employment Bet365 app download ability of graduates。Hetan Shah, CEO of the British Academy, believes，Germany's own economic structure makes it attach reasonable to STEM disciplines，and the reason for Britain's emphasis on STEM discipline is not sufficient。This lies in the British economy dominated by service industry，Pay particular attention to creative industries。A study of the long -term achievements of graduates of the British Academy shows，Compared with STEM graduates，Art、Humanities and social science graduates are not much different in employment possibilities，The gap between the salary is also exaggerated。Although the starting salary of graduates of human and social sciences may be relatively low，but strong growth。He thinks，The degree should not be just for employment and cultivating employment skills，We need a wider range of evaluation standards to measure the quality and value of the degree。

other，Cross -country recruitment may also be a factor that disruption of enrollment balance。Caroline Wagner, director of international affairs of Ohio State University, said，Most students studying in Western countries are studying in the field of STEM，Because the return is higher、easier to transfer，and slightly low requirements for language ability。

It is worth mentioning bet365 Play online games is，Many related data display，This kind of focus on the STEM discipline is more prominent in developed countries，In the rapidly developing emerging economy, it is not as obvious as expected。

　　The value of human education is not just the economy

For the relatively weak position of humanities，Humanities have expressed their concerns。For example，Encouraging students to measure higher education with actual output will lead to eliteism，Humanities will become a learning direction that can only be selected by people with only the best background。Saab said，If the subject of art and humanities becomes a patent for privileges and wealthy class，Then the research results obtained may also be biased。For some of the areas of strategic significance，Research diversity Lack of diverse will bring dangerous consequences。

Professor Graeme Turner, Professor Rongxiu, Institute of Humanities of the University of Humanities, the University of Humanities, the University of Queensland, said，The impact of epidemic on the employment of humanities and their graduates cannot be ignored，But the pressure faced by the human discipline is not a new problem。For those who believe that the humanities belong to the privileged class or "useless"，Need to continue to refute，and not just stay at the level of exploring bet365 best casino games its economic benefits。The humanities must defend your actual application value，At the same time, it is necessary to defend its historical research、Core value in the aspect of critical。

Mueller said，In Germany，People also need to continuously prove the importance of humanities。In his opinion，If the humanities cannot answer major social questions，Its value will inevitably be questioned。Shata's ability to answer major social problems in humanities and social sciences is optimistic，In his opinion，The core of any problem is a question about people and culture。There is a survey display，Compared to other disciplines，Humanities can more attract people's interests。Although a program of programming training camps is increasingly popular，But many of those groups who returned to the university in their later years have chosen to learn the humanities science course。Saa also suggests，Perhaps promoting the "micro certificate" of humanities education can encourage those who have no chance to learn in their early years to further receive humanistic education。