1930s,The Chinese Communist Party pioneered Bet365 lotto review Central Soviet Area,The Soviet Republic of China was established,At the same time, it also opened up the systematic nature of the Chinese Communist Party、Scale、The pioneer of segmented journalism。It is precisely with the powerful guarantee of this new system,The journalism and communication industry Bet365 lotto review Central Soviet Area in a specific period and specific environment,Unifying people、Mobilize power、Raising supplies、Played a significant role in boosting spirits and other aspects。
Improve the cultural level and political awareness Bet365 lotto review masses
According to the low cultural level of the workers and peasants Bet365 lotto review Soviet area and the Red Army soldiers,Basically unable to read newspapers independently,The central newspapers and periodicals have plans to directly organize or guide the organization of newspaper reading activities。Bet365 lotto review 49th "Special Notice" of "Red China",Five main tasks were assigned to the newspaper’s correspondents,The fifth task is "Establish a newspaper reading group,Strive for a broad readership”。When "Red China" ran its 100th issue,Article written by Li Fuchun,Putting forward his own hopes for the newspaper after a hundred issues,One of them is "literacy classes, night schools and clubs in every township and village,There should be an organization of newspaper reading groups”。Most other newspapers and periodicals have similar plans。Among them, "Youth Truth" also opened the "School for the Illiterate" column in Volume 3, No. 8,Specially publishes some literacy reading materials,To give full play to the "teacher" function of newspapers in imparting knowledge and culture。
The effect of reading newspapers on the people Bet365 lotto review Soviet area,Because time has changed,We are currently unable to obtain answers directly from those involved,We can only look for clues from the information at that time。"Introducing the Red Evening School of the Central Ministry of Labor" is an article published in "Red China",Specially describes the situation of enrolling in night school。You can learn from this article,The newspaper reading course Bet365 lotto review evening school has positive content,Very popular among students。Especially through the dialogue between teachers and students,Shows that newspaper reading classes have a significant impact on improving students’ literacy skills: an illiterate farmer,After one month of studying at night school,Already able to recognize half of the text Bet365 lotto review letter。"A Result of Reading a Newspaper" published by "Red Star",reflects the direct impact on the thoughts and actions of the Red Army soldiers after reading the newspaper。
Set off a wave of movement Bet365 lotto review Soviet area to overcome the difficulties
The Red Soviet Area has always survived under siege by various hostile armed forces,Furthermore, this kind of siege is often manifested as soldiers pressing down on the territory、The "encirclement and suppression" that is approaching step by step。In this harsh situation,Newspapers and periodicals Bet365 lotto review Soviet area in their own unique way,Made irreplaceable contributions。
First,Invest Bet365 lotto review movement to expand the Red Army ranks。Bet365 lotto review promotion of the red-red campaign,The overall impression given by newspapers and periodicals Bet365 lotto review Soviet area is that they come in various forms,Great momentum。In addition to general news reports,There are also editorials、File、Comics、Work summary、Open letters, etc.,And often appears Bet365 lotto review form of a full page,Add an eye-catching banner title。This type of title has the characteristics of a slogan,Can bring greater momentum。
Second,Promote economy saving、Public Debt Return Movement。The endless war,Not only requires a steady stream of manpower to join,And a large amount of related materials must be injected。This requires the use of some special methods to fully mobilize the assets Bet365 lotto review Soviet area。Judging from the existing materials,The Soviet area chose two main response plans at that time,That is, launching a campaign to save the economy and issue public bonds。These two movements continue to unfold,No pause。The newspapers and periodicals Bet365 lotto review Soviet area are involved,Strive to boost。"Red China" even stepped forward,Climb high and call,Bet365 lotto review 58th issue, "This newspaper calls for you to start saving a copper plate immediately",Return public bonds,Campaign to reduce food expenses!》One article,It reads: “Now this newspaper makes a most sincere call to all comrades: start saving a copper coin immediately through revolutionary competition,Return public bonds,Campaign to reduce food expenses!We hope that comrades will respond quickly and enthusiastically to our call。Give us an answer as soon as possible。”Other newspapers and periodicals also actively participated Bet365 lotto review craze of the movement。August 13, 1933,"Red Star" compiled and published "Avid Purchase of Economic Construction Bonds!》One article,Advocate that Red Army soldiers should be organized into company units,Purchase economic construction bonds。
Accumulate Bet365 lotto review management experience
Media settings and layout,Is the basic link of media management,Can fully reflect the institutional characteristics and overall concept of media management。Central Soviet Area newspapers only lasted for five or six years,The number soared from 20 species to more than 200 species。In a small area、So many newspapers and periodicals are published in rural areas with a small population,It is also rare Bet365 lotto review history of Chinese journalism。It needs to be pointed out,The establishment of newspapers and periodicals Bet365 lotto review Central Soviet Area has its own inherent order and logic。The overall characteristics can be summarized as: vertical and horizontal layout,Scattered configuration。From a vertical perspective,The Soviet area at that time carried out a systematic layout of newspapers and periodicals based on administrative levels,Longitudinal penetration and extension,Clearly layered,Clear structure。In terms of specific horizontal levels,Each specific newspaper and periodical belongs to a different system or organization,Have their own goals for publishing magazines and newspapers、Positioning and Audience,The distinction between them is very clear。Obviously,After the founding of New China,Our country’s media layout that combines segments is consistent with the characteristics of newspapers and periodicals Bet365 lotto review Central Soviet Area。
Specific guidance and management of Bet365 lotto review and periodicals,The CCP leaders at that time attached great importance to it。They often publish articles directly,Provide guiding opinions on news business work,Or for some phenomena that appear in Bet365 lotto review,Propose your own guiding comments and inferences。The more famous ones include: Mao Zedong's "How to Handle "Current Affairs Briefing"",Zhang Wentian's "About Our Newspaper" "Making "Red China" a Newspaper for the Masses","Transforming Our Propaganda Work" by Yang Shangkun,Qu Qiubai's "Opinions on the "Red China" Newspaper",Deng Yingchao's "Bringing the "Red Middle School" Active to the Whole of China,Li Fuchun's "Hundred Issues of Battle Commemoration of "Red China"" etc.。You can tell from the title,These articles are very targeted。Some of these opinions are still relevant today。
Formed a news concept that continues to Bet365 lotto review day
The Journalism Theory of the Communist Party of China that supports and guides my country’s journalism practice,The emergence and formation have gone through a process of continuous accumulation and evolution。It can be said,The exploration of journalism practice and theory by early communists during Bet365 lotto review,It has foundational significance for the shaping of this theory。
First,News should serve the work of the center。Some major newspapers and periodicals Bet365 lotto review Soviet area at that time,All have the consciousness to serve the central work of the party and the Soviet government。Li Fuchun on the 100th anniversary of the publication of "Red China",Especially from this perspective, the newspaper’s achievements are fully affirmed: “It more specifically publicizes and calls on the masses to fight for the realization of these tasks based on the central tasks and slogans proposed by the party and the Soviets,Received powerful answers from thousands of people。”“Youth Truth” specifically mentioned “all themes” Bet365 lotto review editing method section of a revision plan,It should be centered around the political tasks of the party and the league at that time,No mechanical columns”。
Second,About running newspapers for the whole party。The whole-party concept of running a newspaper was basically formed during the Soviet area period。Zhang Wentian in "How to Fulfill the Leadership Role of the Party Newspaper"?》 repeatedly emphasized: “Every comrade,Especially party cadres and party leaders,Read the party newspaper,Writing articles for the party newspaper is an integral part of their practical work and leadership work。"Li Zhuoran's article "How to Establish a Sound Party Newspaper" believes: "Read the Party Newspaper,Making an article for the party newspaper,Help the distribution of party newspapers,It is an organic part of every party member’s actual work,And it is one of the most important political tasks。”It can be said,Require all party comrades to participate Bet365 lotto review work of the party newspaper,This was a relatively common opinion Bet365 lotto review Soviet area at that time。
Third,Concepts about news criticism。The Communists Bet365 lotto review Soviet area had realized that news criticism should be carried out in newspapers,Important significance for promoting practical work and achieving established goals。Not only do they regard news criticism as the responsibility of newspapers and periodicals,And also fully integrate this concept into the editing business。The "Commando", "Iron Rod", "Iron Hammer" and "Life Criticism" columns of "Red China",The "Qingqi Team" of "Youth Truth",“Self-criticism” of “Red Star”,These are areas dedicated to publishing critical articles。"Struggle" mainly publishes theoretical research articles,But a critical column "Self-Criticism" has also been opened。
All exploration and practice of journalism Bet365 lotto review Central Soviet Area,It has become a spiritual legacy of the Communist Party of China,For journalistic work during the Yan'an period,Even the development and prosperity of people’s journalism after the founding of New China,Provides precious sources of thought and historical experience。
(The author is the dean Bet365 lotto review School of Journalism and Communication, Nanchang University)
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