The 1930s，The Communist Party of China opened the world in the Central Soviet Area，Established the Chinese Soviet Republic，At the same time, the systemicity of the Communist Party of China has also opened、scale、Pioneer of Block News。It is with this strong guarantee of this new system，The journalism in the Central Soviet Area is in a specific period and a specific environment，In condensing people's hearts、Mobilization force、Raise materials、Promoting the spirit and other aspects played a significant role。

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According to the low cultural level of the workers and peasants and the Red Army soldiers in the Soviet Area，Basically, the characteristics of reading newspapers independently，Central Newspapers have plans to directly organize or guide organization reading activities。"Red China" No. 49 "Special Notice"，The correspondent of the newspaper stipulated five main tasks，Among them, the fifth task is "Establishing a Reading Group，Fight for the majority of readers "。"Red China" to the 100th issue of the report，Li Fuchun wrote an article，I put forward my own hope for the newspaper after the 100th issue，One of them is "the literacy classes and night schools and clubs of each village and every village，Organization of the newspaper group "。Most other newspapers and periodicals also have similar plans。Among them, "Youth Trout" is still open in the "illiterate school" column in Vol. 3，Specialized in publishing some blind -skinned readings，bet365 Play online games To play the "teacher" function of newspapers in terms of knowledge and culture teaching。

The effect of reading newspapers in the Soviet Area，Because it has been changed when it is easy to move，We can't get the answer directly from the parties，can only look for clues from the data at the time。"Introduction of the Red Night School of the Central Labor Department" is an article published in "Red China"，It specifically described the situation of the night school reading lecture。You can know through this article，The content of the newspaper in the night school is positive，Very popular students。Especially in the dialogue between the instructor and the trainees，It shows that the reading class has a significant impact on improving students' reading and writing ability: a peasant with unknown vision，After a monthly night school study, the study class，The text that has been able to know half of the letter。"Red Star" published "A Reader of Reading"，It reflects the impact on the thoughts and actions of the Red Army soldiers after reading the newspaper。

　Lift the tide of hard movement in the Soviet area

The Red Soviet Area has always survived under the siege of various hostile armed forces，And this siege is often manifested as a major soldier、"By encirculation" forced step by step。Under this harsh situation，The newspapers in the Soviet Area are in their own unique way，I have made irreplaceable contributions。

First，Investment to expand the Red Army Sports。On the publicity of the reddish campaign，The overall impression given by the Soviet area newspapers is: diverse forms，Morganization。Except for general news reports，There is also the editorial、File、Comics、Work summary、Public letter, etc.，and bet365 Play online games often appear in the form of the whole version，Add an eye -catching column title。This type of title has the characteristics of slogans，Can bring a large momentum。

2，Promote the saving economy、Refund the public debt movement。endless war，Not only does it require continuous manpower to join，and must also inject a large amount of related materials。This requires some special ways to fully mobilize the property of the Soviet area。Look at the existing materials，There are two main response plans selected by the Soviet area at that time，is to carry out economic and issuance public debt movements。These two movements have been continuously expanded，No stop。Newspapers in the Soviet Area invested in it，Delivery to help。"Red China" even more forward，Ascend to a call，published on the 58th journal "This newspaper calls to start to save a copper board immediately，Return back to the public debt，A campaign to reduce food costs! "One article，It wrote: "Now this newspaper specially made the most sincere call from all comrades: the method of revolutionary competition began to save a copper board，Return back to the public debt，A campaign to reduce food costs! I hope comrades will quickly respond to our call。Give us an answer in the shortest time。"Other newspapers and periodicals are also actively investing in the boom of movement。August 13, 1933，"Red Star" compiled and issued the "Public Debt of Economic Construction! "One article，Promote the Red Army soldiers in consecutive units，Buy economic construction public debt。

　　Accumulate media management experience

The setting and layout of the media，is the basic link of media management，Can fully reflect the institutional characteristics bet365 best casino games and overall concepts of media management。Central Soviet District Newspapers have only been five or six years，increased from 20 species to more than 200 species。Not wide in the area、There are so many newspapers and magazines in rural areas with a small population，It is also rare in the history of Chinese journalism。What needs to be pointed out is，The setting of the Central Soviet Area is set up with its inner order and logic。Its overall characteristics can be summarized as: vertical and horizontal layout，Stupid configuration。From the vertical perspective，At that time, the Soviet Area carried out the system layout of newspapers and magazines according to the administrative level，Settlement and extension of vertical penetration and extension，Clear levels，Clear structure。As far as the specific level of the horizontal direction is concerned，Each specific newspapers are attributed to different systems or institutions, respectively，Have their own journal reports、Positioning and audience，The interval between each other is clear。Obviously，After the founding of New China，The media layout combined with my country's bar is characterized by the setting of the Central Soviet District Newspaper.。

Specific guidance and management of newspapers and periodicals，At that time, the CCP leaders attached great importance to。They often publish articles，Guiding opinions on the work of the news business，or some phenomenon that appears for newspapers，Put forward your own guiding evaluation and inference。Among them, the more famous ones are: Mao Zedong's "What to do" current Affairs Briefing "，Zhang Wentian's "Newspaper about Our" Bet365 app download and "Make" Red in the Red "to the Mass"，Yang Shangkun's "Transition Our Publicity Work"，Qu Qiubai's "Opinions on the Red China"，Deng Yingchao's "Putting the" Red "to the whole China"，Li Fuchun’s "The Battle Commemorative" of the "Best" of "Red"。You can see from the topic，These articles are very targeted。Some of them still have practical significance today。

　　Formation of journalism that continues to this day

The news theory of the Communist Party of China that supports and guides my country's news practice，The process of appearance and formation has gone through a process of continuous accumulation and evolution。It can be said，Exploration of the early Communists in the early days of the Soviet Area in news practice and news theory，The foundation of the setting of this set of theory has a foundation meaning。

First，News should serve the central work。Some major newspapers in the Soviet Area at that time，Both have the consciousness of serving the work of the party and the Soviet government center。Li Fuchun reports in the 100th issue of "Red China"，Especially from this perspective fully affirmed the results of the newspaper: "It is more specific and calling for the general public according to the central tasks and slogans proposed by the party and the Soviet Union.，I got a powerful answer from tens of millions of people。"" Youth Trout "in the editing method of a revision solution partially mentioned" all themes，It should be centered on the political tasks of the party and the group at that time，Do not mechanically columns "。

2，About the Party Office。The concept of the entire party's report is basically formed during the Soviet area。Zhang Wentian in "How to complete the leadership bet365 live casino games of the party newspaper? Repeated emphasis on: "Every comrade，Especially the party's cadres and the party's instructors，Reading Party News，Essay to the party newspaper is the organic component part of their actual work and leadership。"Li Zhuoran's" How to establish a sound party newspaper "believes:" Reading the Party News，Do an article for the Party News，Help the Party News，It is an organic component of the actual work of each party member，and is one of the most important political tasks。"" "，Require comrades of the whole party to participate in the work of the party newspaper，was a relatively common opinion in the Soviet Area at that time。

third，The concept of news criticism。The Communists in the Soviet Area have recognized news criticism in newspapers，The significance of promoting actual work and achieving established goals。They not only regard the development of news criticism as a responsibility for newspapers，and fully penetrate this concept into the editing business。"Commando", "Iron Stick", "Hammer", "Life Criticism" of "Red China"，"Light Riding Team" of "Youth Truth"，"Self -criticism" of "Red Star"，All are gardens specifically published in the garden of criticism of criticism。"Fighting" mainly published the theoretical research article，But also opened the criticism column "Self -criticism"。

All exploration and practice developed by the journalism of the Central Soviet Area，It has become a spiritual heritage of the Communist Party of China，News work in Yan'an period，and even the development and prosperity of the people's journalism after the founding of New China，Provided precious source of thought and historical experience。

　　(The author is the dean of the School of Journalism and Communication of Nanchang University)