Since the establishment of New China，The party and the country have always attached great importance to the cause of ancient books。Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，From the perspective of enhancing cultural self -confidence，The importance of promoting and inheriting the excellent traditional Chinese culture，Knowing continuously deepen，Pay attention to continuously increase。January 2017，General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The General Office of the State Council (hereinafter referred to as "Two Office") issued the "Opinions on Implementing the Development Project of the Excellent Traditional Culture Inheritance"; April 2022，Two Office issued "Opinions on Promoting the Work of Ancient Books in the New Era" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions"); June 2, 2023，General Secretary Xi Jinping attended the symposium on cultural heritage in Beijing and made important instructions。The main carrier of as an excellent traditional culture，The importance of ancient books is repeatedly emphasized，This is a huge benefits for promoting the work of ancient books in the new era。I have worked in front -line to work for 26 years，Always engaged in the work and publishing of ancient books，Obviously I feel that the country's emphasis on ancient books has exceeded the past in the past。Ancient books are a very professional work，How to implement the spirit of the central government to the implementation，Let policy play a positive role，Some problems need to be considered in -depth。Based on your own experience，Talk about some thoughts。

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As one of the four ancient civilizations，The source of Chinese civilization is long，Can be inherited in order，Not like ancient India、Ancient Egypt、Anti -Babylon civilization，Fully thanks to the emphasis on classics in the dynasties、Protection。During the inheritance and communication of culture，Books always play an important role。Enter the new era，The Central Committee has enhanced cultural self -confidence、Cultivate the core values ​​of socialism、Construction of a Chinese Bet365 app download -style modern strategic height，Proposal to promote the creative conversion of Chinese excellent traditional culture、Innovative development，General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，Adhere to "combining the basic principles of Marxism with the specific actual situation of China、Combined with Chinese excellent traditional culture "，This has great practical significance and theoretical significance。and implement the "double innovation" spirit，Do a good job of "two combinations"，Ancient Books Organization is the basis。Only in -depth collation of basic classics，can we promote the in -depth research，True "Double Innovation"，Do a good job of "two combinations"。

　　2. Reason and pragmatic, do a good job of top -level design

April 2022，"Opinions" issued by the two Office made a comprehensive deployment of ancient books in the new era，Specific requirements，There are clear targeted and strong guidance。Relevant agencies must focus on the requirements of "Opinions"，Practical and pragmatic top -level design。

First，Categorize and treat traditional ancient books，It is necessary to distinguish between the different focus of protection and dissemination，Take measures to protect if you need rescue and protection，It needs to be spread before it should be sorted out。Publishing the significance lies in spread，If an ancient book has the value of cultural relics and the value of the literature is not great，There is no need to waste resource publishing。For local literature or special documents with a small demand，It is recommended to use digital means to process，No need to spend too much energy to organize and publish。

Next，Encourage in -depth finishing，Improve the value of the literature，Cultivate pragmatic learning style。Over the years，The author has always called for strengthening the in -depth sorting of ancient books，I just feel that we spend too much energy and funds on the photocopy item。This is not conducive to the improvement of the academic level of ancient books，It is not conducive to the use of ancient books。Looking at the shape of the publication，Photo literature In addition to the changes in printing methods，The text -like state has not changed，That is to say，We did not provide any added value to these books。The only role of its role is，You can copy some books that are scarce and difficult to find out，But if it is only this purpose，In fact, it is not economical。The so -called deep finishing，bet365 Play online games Is a relative concept，Determine depends on the actual publication of each classics。If a book is sorted for the first time，At least the punctuation must be accurate、Sympathetic collation、Circuit without leaks、Appendix Literature Comprehensive，Can meet general research and reading and use;，It is necessary to improve the point school、Breeding in the premise of the level of compilation。If you do not do in -depth,，Our ancient books can only step in place。Only in -depth finishing，Future people look at the ancient books of this era，There will be no copying of Qiaoyong。

　　Three, based on long -term, do not have quick success

Ancient classics with huge existing existing in my country，It has gradually accumulated in the long history of the long history，Deep ideological content for it、Rich knowledge composition、Ancient Olympic language expression，We have to have enough awe heart。Ancient books must be based on long -term，Give play to the role of professionals，Follow the academic law，Promoting the spirit of craftsmen，Acknowledge the basic logic of slow work and work，Do not have quick success，Seeking a lot of fast。

"Opinions" in the two office in 2022，Recent，General Secretary Xi Jinping made an important speech，I believe that governments and relevant agencies at all levels will attach great importance to，This is a good opportunity to promote ancient books in the new era.。but，We must also be alert to a group of image engineering and face engineering，Cause seems to be valued，In fact, flicker、Surgery。For example，In recent years, all provinces are scrambling to go to the "library" project，Some provinces have published a similar set of books，Recently, "Library" will be released again，also required to be published within a time limit，The people below are for mergers，I had to change the original content for packaging、Re -fight。This leap forward approach，Waste funds，Crossing the style of learning。

Organization of ancient books，If you want to advance in an orderly manner，Relevant agencies must have long -term planning，Organizational management must be managed by special institutions，Appointed professionals responsible，There must be continuity at work。The 1980s，Some local ancient books are based on the literature of this province，I have planned some good projects，It also published some excellent ancient bet365 live casino games books，Later under operating pressure，Many of them have stopped halfway，Very unfortunate。Only the Anhui Provincial Ancient Books Office has persisted for decades，Persist in organizing ancient books in Anhui Province，Get a good result。The heads of several ancient books before and after the person in charge of the ancient book office are professional rigorous、Serious and pragmatic，Lead、Organization academic team，Planning、Systematically sorting out the literature of Anhui Province，"Anhui Ancient Books Series" has also become the only local documentation project that has persisted。

We must be aware of，From now on，Reading and using ancient books is mainly professionals，Ancient books can never become the object of public reading，Therefore, it is not possible to solve the current actual needs for the sorting and greedy of ancient books。If you want to let the excellent traditional culture of China serve contemporary society，Only the strength to implement the "double innovation" spirit，Effectively do a good job of "two combinations"，Let Chinese excellent traditional culture become an organic composition of contemporary culture。This is to be refined、Explanation、Big briefing in transformation。

　　Fourth, strictly grasp the quality of ancient books and sort out the quality to prevent rough system

Quality is the basic life of ancient books，Quality cannot be guaranteed，The sorting out of meaning。Some people in the academic community disappointed with the quality of some ancient books，I said I never read the book。But for most readers，Good sorting books are still the first choice for reading。Not to mention contemporary readers，Even in the Qing Dynasty，People who read ancient books will also face the difficulty of sentence disconnection。Fang Bao once said in "The History of the Thirteen Classics of the Thirteen Classics": "The History of the Old Classics，Reading without sentence，Cover with the scriptures and "Historical Records"、"Hanshu" before and after "Hanshu" ao，Suspected difficult to determine it。Therefore, the compassion is cited，Most of the break sentences。Chen and other ambush: I must think about the exam，Reading of the service period，Let the scholars drive clear，It is beneficial。"" "The needs of existing punctuation at the time at that time。

In recent years，The publication of the works of ancient books has increased greatly，But the quality problem is frequent，Multiple caused bet365 best casino games public opinion，It has reached the extent that I have to pay attention。Putting aside the text school pair in the simple sense、Simplified Traditional Transformation Corresponding errors and other problems.，Just look at itself，The problem is mainly concentrated in the following aspects。

First，Unsure of words。The organizer can't figure out the simplified form of some words，Change at will。For example, "based on" constraints "，Traditional forms are the same as simplified，Some organizers think that the background is wrong，Subjective changed to "According to"。"Listen"，Reading "Yín"，It looks like laughing，Some organizers mistakenly believe that they are simplified as a "listening"，Forcibly changed to "Listen"。

Second，Sentence read errors。This is the problem with the highest error rate in ancient books in ancient books。Some organizers have insufficient reading volume，The sense of language is not strong，Plus is not familiar with proper nouns and related terms，If you refuse to check the book，It is easy to make mistakes。I have seen a book，The character biography in it，If you read it according to its punctuation，I don’t know what to do at all。Among them, there is a epitaph，At the beginning, the "Kaifu Yi Tong San Division" was broken into "Kaifu，Yi Tong Three Division "。

Third，Survey is not fine。The lack of experience for the organizer，Unclear about your work goals，Unknown differences in general collation and remittances，I think the more the school is written, the better。Even ordinary collation，Make branches，Extension of the text of the texts of each school book，Unbearable，or a large number of exotic characters，Belong reader burden。

fourth，Notes mixed with water。This is the most criticized question in the newly -produced ancient books in the past two years。I think，For ordinary ancient books，Notes should focus on solving what experts should do，That is the year of the test，Prove the ability，The name of the person corresponding to the font size, etc.。Any general language problem that can be solved by checking the dictionary，Try not to note as much as possible，Tedicated documentation does not need to be attributed。

Although ancient books are highly required for professional，But as long as you have strong ancient textual skills，Diligence to check the book，can sink down to do it，After a certain accumulation，bet365 best casino games is a capable of ensuring basic quality。The current problem is that all places are catching up with the project，Adopt a subcontracting system，Evergright tendency to be close to profit，Do not take the quality seriously，This should attract the attention of management agencies and industry。Currently funding projects，Quality inspection is relatively strict，But the project organized by the local government，Unless someone wrote an article criticism，Generally unmanned review。This type of project is a small printing number，Not be noticed，Second, everyone did not have hope about it，I don’t feel strange if there are problems。This will go on for a long time，It will cause adverse effects on the study style。

　　5. Cultivate the talent team to ensure that there are people in succession

Ancient Books Organization is professional and strong，High requirements for practitioners' qualifications，The training cycle is long。But a good ancient book book，It is necessary to have a professional author to sort out，There must also be professional editors，can ensure that quality problems can not be guaranteed。Basically can be said，Good ancient books organize books are all the results of organizers and editors。So，Organization and publishing of ancient books，Must set a threshold，Let professional people do professional things。

The current problem is，Because the ancient books and finishing works are not considered in the evaluation mechanism of colleges and scientific research institutes，Some capable people are unwilling to engage in this job; and those with weak ability，Do not follow the heart，I can only find some finishing projects to do。Under the pressure of completion of various projects，Many large projects will inevitably fall on the latter type。Another，The theoretical of the general implementation of universities、The assessment mechanism of light literature，To the teacher、Students have great influences，Some teachers do not pay attention to the training of literature，The students brought out are weaker，Press newly recruited editing growth rate is generally slow，Many publishing houses are facing the problem that the team is green and yellow。

Under the dual squeezing of digitalization and e -commerce platforms，The industrial environment faced by the publishing industry is becoming more and more harsh，The pressure bet365 live casino games on sales of single products is continuously increasing，Many times can only use scale、variety to make up for the gap that the sales volume continues to decline，Editors are basically overloaded;，Just recruit a batch of editors，Edit, you must get started without training。Face such reality，The training team is a luxury。

Ancient Books Organization is a practical knowledge，Need to summarize it repeatedly in actual work，Continuous improvement。Regardless of the organizer or editor，Can't rely on the previous literature lesson or take a training course for a phase of training，Let yourself mature。Do this work，For the author and editor，The accumulation of quantity is required、accumulation of time，It also needs considerable understanding。So，In the future，Talent Question、The question of the team will be whether the ancient book organizes the cause to maintain benign、Key development of continuous development。

(The author is a professor at the School of Humanities of Tsinghua University)