"China Social Sciences" was founded，Published an academic report of "Mo Ring's Study"，Among them: "The gene is the gene of culture，The blood of Chinese civilization flows flowing in the unique learning。Specifies the cultural tradition，Lost the future。Protecting Study，is the cultural heritage to protect the Chinese nation，is to protect our history and future。"at the same time，List Sanskrit、Basbawen、Xixia Text、Khitan characters、Naxi East Pakatan、Yue learning、Jane Xue、Oracle Scholars and other unpopular "Study"，and reported the situation of Mr. Zhaosu's inheritance at that time: "The member of the Honorary Department of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Zhaonatu, is the one in the world that can interpret the bazauben. Expert of Language and Text。He is in his 70s this year，Recently, I have seriously admitted to the hospital due to stomach disease，The figure of the students who just started to learn Basbawen who just followed him in front of the bed，This may bring him some comfort。”

Mr. Zhao Nasatu is recognized as Basba and authoritative experts of Mongolianology，Research on the theoretical research of Basba and the collection of literature、"Mongolian Rhymes" Literature College and Mongolia、A pioneering contribution in Chinese language contact research。At the beginning of Cao Creation of Baziba Discipline，Leave the gate court，Mr. Body Exercise、Study after the vertical fan，Whether it is theoretical research or documentation，All of them are kiss，Fanfan starting example，Something spare no effort，For decades like one day。until today，Although Mr. returned early to Daoshan，But the Discipline of Basba is already a big country。In order to better promote the study of Baziba and "Mongolian Rhyme" research，Make "unpopular do not cold、Never learn "，Written this article。

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Basba is a kind of pinyin text created by the Yuan Dynasty Ancestor Kublai，Modern academic circles are commonly referred to as "Baziba character" or "Baziba Mongolian word"，Also known as "square characters"。The purpose of Basba is "translated Bet365 lotto review all texts"。Basba character is a Mongolian text，It is first created for Mongolian，At the same time, it is also a symbol system that records other languages。

Types Questions about Busta，In the world，Azhaba researchers represented by Professor Pop always think，Each consonant letter in Basba contains Yuanyin A at the same time，Syllable composed of consonants and vowel A。Therefore，Refers to the conclusion，Basba is a syllable text。

For this question，Mr. Zhao Nasteu put forward a completely different view。He thinks，This view cannot be established。Even if the consonant let the alphabet with a metropolitan sound A constitutes a syllable，But can a voice unit composed of a consonant and vowel A alone represent and determine the type of Baziba? What's more in the word Basba，Not every consonant letter contains Yuanyin A in any case。First，In fact, the consonant letters do not always contain A。For example，Consolval letters and vowel letters or consonant letters as rhyme (syllable tail)，Cuxenin letters does not contain A;，Since consonant and vowel A as a voice unit，So，Why do you still use the concept of consonant letters and vowel letters，What does a syllable unit called "consonants"? Isn't this difficult to say?，In the entire Busta text，Compared with the syllables represented by other vowel letters，It's just a part，Can't prefer all。This can be seen，Saying Baziba is a syllable text that can't stand the feet。It should be according to the entire phonetic system of Basba's character，The indication of Yuanyin A is attributed to zero form，Fixed the type of Basba as a phonetic text。This is only in line with the actualness of Basba's character。

Zhaonnat's research solves the debate on the type of text of Basba，It is a major promotion in the theory of Basba，Make Chinese scholars' views occupy an important position internationally。

　Packing of Bazaba Character Mongolian Literature 

Mr. Zhaonatu is an expert in Mongolian science，Study on the ancient literature of Mongolian ancient literature，Its paper "The Voice System of Basba Character Mongolian Language" ("National Language" 2007, No. 2，Page 44-51) Auxin in the Mongolian Mongolian Mongolian Mongolian Mongolian Mongolian Mongolian Mongolian、Voice performed detailed analysis。

In addition to scientific research from the perspective of linguistics，Mr. also pays great attention to the collection and finishing work of the original literature。Bet365 lotto review During the visit to Japan，He brings together the existing Bayesiba characters in Mongolia Chinese Language into a book- "Baziba and Mongolian Language II Literature Collection" (Tokyo University University of Foreign Languages ​​and Africa Language Culture, 1991)。

Mr. Directed Fufang Road，Later, Mongolian experts took over the relay bar，Huggeler Figure、Surura edited "Editors of Basba Character Mongolian Mongolia"，Make a more systematic comprehensive collection of the information、Organize、Research，Make the work in this area greatly advance。

　　Ji Dacheng of the official seal of Basba 

Well -known，Official seal is a symbol of power，The use of the official seal of the Yuan Dynasty is also common。Mr. Zhao Naste thinks，Application of Baziba on the official seal，It is the most important purpose of Baziba as a national book (the preface of "Yuan Guo Book Officer Yinhui"。At the time of the implementation of Basba，First announce the "provincial and ministerial Taiwan seals and use Mongolian characters" ("Yuan Dianzhang" Volume 31: 4)。Because this kind of official seal is caused by the Ministry of Chinese Books and Rites，Therefore, the Mongolian word is used uniformly at that time，It is also easier to implement (Luo Changpei、Cai Meibiao: "Best Baba and the Yuan Dynasty Chinese"，page 15)。Because the official seal represents the official authority，So the word use reflects the national norms and standards，Therefore, it can also provide a reference for the study of the history of the Yuan Dynasty.。

Mr. Zhaonatu has always paid attention to the collection and research of the official seal of Basba。Zhao Nastu、Xue Lei's "Yuan Guo Book Officer Yinhui" (Liaoning National Publishing House 2011 Edition) is a masterpiece of the Study Study of the Bustaba。Mr. Zhaonatu is committed to the collection and arrangement of Basba's materials for life，Hongfu of the materials collected，The exquisite research，Rare for it。Among these materials，Pediba -style official printing information has more unique significance and value。The official seal collected by Mr. Zhaosu (there are physical and there are also seals) a total of 210 parties，From the central to the place，All types of departments at all levels have seals to use，Printing in the 212 Sinicap，Episode 213 Xianyuan experience the seal，Episode 214 Xianyuan bet365 best casino games Zhaocai and Hanging Hanging Fair Pavilion Pavilion，224 The Tuner Care Ben casts the Cleaning Human Mandarin, the Graduate Management of the Graduate Government，303 Haixi Liao East Road Marshal Marshal Marshal Palace Passionate。

These specific cultural relics and documents not only record the national language，and reflect the social politics at that time、Economy、Culture、Geography、Religious and Dianzhang systems and other conditions，Become Linguistics、History、Nationalology、Archeology、Religious research information。Collect the first -hand literature materials of Mr. Nasito、Organize、Research has established a model for post -school，Following this way，The author has been seal of Baziba in the Black Water City Literature in recent years、Signing and other literatures for comprehensive and other documents、In -depth research (results are about to be published)。

　　The foundation of the study of "Mongolian Rhyme" 

"Mongolian Rhyme" is a rhyme book that is both important and distinctive in the Yuan Dynasty，It is essentially a Chinese rhyme book，But use Basba character to spell Chinese syllables (for phonetic in Chinese characters)。This book has been lost in Zhongtu，The only manuscript is stored in the British Museum，Remake after the Japanese after the Japanese，Pass to Daoquan、Mr. Luo Changpei's hand，This is then spread by Mr. Luo Changpei，Chinese academic circles have learned this book and carried out research work。So，Mr. Zhaonatu said that Mr. Luo Changpei is "the founder of the Bustaba Discipline"。

Next，The research of "Mongolian Rhyme" historically fell on the generation of Mr. Zhaosu, a generation of scholars。Mr. Mr. Basba and Mongolian Professional Specialty，Mr. Yang Knaili, a Chinese phonetic rhyme,，Starting the booking and research of "Mongolian Rhyme"。"Mongolian Word Rhyme School" is a concentrated manifestation of the outstanding work of the two gentlemen，Provided work paradigm for later research work，laid a solid scientific foundation。

Subsequent Mr. Ning Jifu (avoiding floating) of the rhyme book。Mr. Ning convinced the literature source of "Mongolian Rhymes" is Wang Wenyu's Pingshui Rhyme Book "New Journal Rhyme"，At the same time, Mr. Ning also deepened the Yuan Dynasty rhyme book "Ancient and Modern Rhymes" and its related rhyme books, which have a close relationship with bet365 live casino games "Mongolian Rhyme"、System Studies，From Literature、The perspective of the history of rhyme books and sound rhyme interprets the voice mystery of "Mongolian Word Rhyme" and its related literature，For example, the pursuit of the source of its voice system "Seven Voice Rhymes"。

Mr. Shen Zhongwei, who is in a foreign country, has also launched a masterpiece of studying "Mongolian Rhyme" -Studies on the Menggu Ziyun ("Mongolian Rhyme Research"，(Taiwan's "Chinese Academy of Sciences" Linguistics Research Institute "Language and Linguistics" specialized in the Sixteen Sixth Six)，At the same time, the collection of "Mongolian Rhymes" in the study of the "Mongolian Rhyme" literature was also published，The work after Mr. Nasteu and Mr. Yang Neri "Mongolian Rhymes School" pushed it to a peak again。

In recent years，Mai Yun and Liu Haiyang、Chen Xinhai、Zheng Wei, etc., compares historical documents with reality from the perspective of historical comparative linguistics，Provides new research ways and ideas for the study of the "Mongolian Rhyme" voice system。

Also Mr. Zheng Zaifa in Taiwan, my country、Mr. Yang Zhengxiang、Mr. Li Tianfu also conducted a systematic research on "Mongolian Word Rhyme" or related rhyme books。In addition，Japanese Nakano Mika、Ke Weinan and other scholars in the United States also have a very deep research on this。

　The development of Mongolian, Chinese language contact research 

The Yuan Dynasty was a unified feudal dynasty established by the Mongolian people，At that time, the Mongolian language had a great impact on the Han language。Actually，This is a full practice of "language contact" in Chinese history，This has also formed a very characteristic "Mongolian Chinese"。The voice of Chinese in the Yuan Dynasty、Vocabulary、Grammar has different degrees of reflection。Voice influence is concentrated in the book "Mongolian Rhyme"。"Mongolian Rhyme" is a rhyme book that is both important and distinctive in the Yuan Dynasty，It is essentially a Chinese rhyme book，But with "Mongolian characters" (that is, Baziba) to spell Chinese syllables (for Chinese characters)。As other aspects of social life at that time，The Chinese language in the Yuan Dynasty also deeply put on the brand of Mongolian national culture，This has a clear performance in "Mongolian Rhyme"。As the "Mongolian Charm Charity Character" in front of Bet365 app download the book is a typical charm of Han and Mongolia。

The article "The Map of the Change of Shi Meng Mongolian Rhymes" in Zhaosu (Map of Shi Meng's Charm Charology "(Edited by the Overview of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (thesis (thesis、Research Report) "Vol. 1 (1999-2000) Previous，Page 361-370) Detailed research on the figure and corrected some errors in the figure (especially the writing errors in strokes，Point out 2 words that are damaged on the right side of the figure，N and w)，To accurately point out that the six letters above are used in Chinese syllable rhyme tails，Below is the consonant used at the end of the Mongolian phonetic section，Thus forming a closed syllable。This is the most accurate explanation of this picture，It is the golden key to successfully decipher the picture。At the same time，Mr. Zhao Naste also established this for the academic community、Chinese language contact perspective study the example of "Mongolian Rhyme"。

In recent years，I adhere to Mr. Zhao Nasteo's legacy，From Mongolia、Chinese language contact perspective has conducted some exploration of "Mongolian Rhyme"。Why does the Chinese -language mother box mother in "Mongolian Rhyme" be divided into combination、The second mother of the box (the former does the flooding sound，The latter pierced sound)，I think，These are the results restricted by the laws of "consonants harmonious" in Mongolian language。

Another example is，Studies related to the change of the change of the Mongolian word rhyme。Mongolian word rhymes are generally changing the picture is to show the rhyme，But generally speaking，The composition of a syllable except the consonant of the rhyme or the tail tail，There is also a voices in the consonant and syllables of the tips of the syllable。Only these are listed out，Only the combination of the syllable can be fully displayed。So why not do this work?

I think，The editor of "Mongolian Rhymes" is one picture generation and three tables (Basba word letters general table、Voice table of the Bazaba character spelling system、Mongolian word rhyme total changes)，It is the most economical way to display the combination of syllables，That is, only the rhyme on the surface，But in fact, the vowels in the consonant and syllables of the default syllables of everyone's consensus have been incorporated into its spelling system。The reason why the voices and syllables in the tips Bet365 lotto review of the sound are the default of everyone's consensus，It is because these have been limited by the Bazaba letter of letters。Ru Zhaosu and Mr. Yang Nangi said，Basba characters are first used to fight Mongolian，First can be said to be a Mongolian text，Therefore, the number and characteristics of its consonants and vowels are largely based on Mongolian.，At the same time, it is also restricted by the Tibetan text system from the Bosiba character。We think，This is even more prominent on the vowel system of Basba。This，Three parts of a common syllable are complete。Let's take a look at the three tables to find out the overall situation，At the beginning, Mr. Nasteo came from Mongolia、Chinese language contact perspective studies "Mongolian word rhyme" and Mongolian word rhyme general changes are indeed unique eyes，and it is indeed as shown by Mr.，Mongolian word rhyme total changes are indeed Mongolian、Concentration of Chinese language contact。

　(The author is a professor at the School of Literature of Jinan University)