Human -machine symbiosis: new trend of educational science research in the intelligent era
February 01, 2021 09:33 Source: "China Social Sciences", February 1, 2021, Issue 2102, Issue 2102: Jingdong Pavilion

Artificial Intelligence Age,Application of intelligent technology in educational scientific research is becoming increasingly common,It is based on education big data,Through a certain law rules,Show the educational picture of human intelligence that is difficult to find,This has strengthened the scientific and objectiveness of educational research to a certain extent。But,Many educational researchers rely too much on artificial intelligence,Leading the subjectivity of people in education and research,"Loss" in education research and expression。Researchers analyze the data,Digital expression and symbolic abstraction bet365 best casino games of the education world,Explore precision with a view、Universal research conclusion,Ignoring the basic humanistic value。

In the era of artificial intelligence,Smart technology is the core of high -tech,Life Science is leading science,The combination of intelligent technology and biotechnology is the fundamental trend。This trend is reflected in the field of education and science research,It is the dual role of human intelligence and artificial intelligence,Implementing human -machine symbiosis。

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It is undeniable,Artificial intelligence has strong computing power,Can make a panoramic description bet365 best casino games of the education world,Provide us with a brand new perspective for us to look at education issues,But there are also defects that are difficult to overcome。The core of artificial intelligence is algorithm,And the algorithm is a "routine" formed by deep learning of big data,Find rules from big data,Form a certain law rules。How is deep learning? What are the final formation of the algorithm rules?,We can’t understand the logical thinking of intelligent machine analysis and educational issues。For the supporters of "computing education",The "scientific" research conclusion obtained by smart machines is enough to let them ignore the process,I even skipped the trial of the rationality of the process。But,If the process of analyzing the problem of artificial intelligence is unreasonable,It can’t guarantee that the research conclusion is scientific。Another,The rules of the intelligent algorithm form formed on the basis of big data,Big data is a digital representation to society,Reflection of human value concept,Therefore, the big data itself is not objective。and,Big data existence area、Differences in the nation and class,When there is not enough data to reflect a certain area、Education status of educational status of ethnic and class,This area、Educational big data value density of educational education in the nation and class will be lower,Limited data cannot provide valid information,Last generating unfavorable educational decision。So,bet365 Play online games Big data itself has prejudice,Then form "algorithm discrimination",Education research under intelligent technology is finally "prejudice,Prejudice "。

Visible,Application of intelligent technology in educational science research,It's not as expected by people,Forms a neutral、Objective research conclusions。But it cannot completely deny the value of artificial intelligence in education research,We advocate the limited application of intelligent technology、Reasonable application,Intelligent technology can be used as a tool for educational science research,Give full play to its super computing power,Help Education researchers to deal with、Analysis of massive educational data,But the entire process of leading education and research can not be replaced by people's subjective positions。

 Ensure that the subject of the person exists

No matter what extent artificial intelligence develops to,The person's main position cannot be shaken,Education and science research must also ensure that people are "present"。

One aspect,Human intelligence has an advantage that it is difficult to reach by artificial intelligence。Although the function of artificial intelligence is becoming more and more powerful,In some respects, surpassing human brain,But artificial intelligence is just a local mechanical imitation and strengthening of the human brain,Its cognitive ability in a certain aspect is better than the brain,But it cannot surpass the integrity of human consciousness and thinking。Human consciousness and thinking have integrated bet365 Play online games features,This overall condensing the results of the evolution of human beings in millions of years,It is also the crystallization of human civilization and wisdom for thousands of years of human beings。This overallness and cooperation with human society through the accumulation of human history,Gather the power of each individual,Form the joint force of human wisdom,Technical research and development with this、Machine operation and transformation of nature。Engels said: "One day people can attribute 'thinking' to molecules and chemical movements in the brain through experiments; can this be sure of the essence of thinking?" According to Engels' view,Artificial intelligence cannot grasp the nature of human thinking。Human brain has extremely complex biological structure and corresponding complex functions,As researchers said,"The function of the neurons of the human brain is unparalleled"。Educational issues are not as clear as the problem of natural science,It is often entangled with other factors of society,Researchers need to put the education problem in the specific social environment、Research on specific historical conditions,Human intelligence can have a comprehensive observation of this,This is exactly that artificial intelligence is difficult to achieve。

On the other hand,The main nature of a person is conducive to innovation that is conducive to education and research。Pursuing innovation in any scientific research,and according to Marx's point of view,Bet365 lotto review The subjectiveness of a person refers to the actual permanentness reflected in the interaction between people、dominance and creativity,So the subjectivity of only people exists,can ensure that scientific research of education scientific research achieves creative results。Human beings are creative,From the plane、Car to computer、Mobile,Even a delicious new dish,can all show that people have endless creativity。Although artificial intelligence can learn some kind of "routine" from big data,But this "routine" is by no means creativity。Artificial intelligence can participate in creative activities,Assist humans to do some jobs that humans are not good at,Let people have more time and energy to imagine、Innovation,But the machine will never become the driver of creative activity。So,To ensure that educational science research has achieved innovative results,The subjectivity of a person cannot be missing。

 Promote the combination of human intelligence and artificial intelligence

In educational science research,We are dominated by our opposition to intelligent technology,But it does not oppose the application of intelligent technology in educational scientific research,Smart machines can help educational researchers analyze complicated data,More importantly, application technology and machines help people think。Nietzsche said: "Our writing tools act on our thoughts。"Heidegger even said:" The typo has changed the relationship between existence and human nature。"Although this exaggerates the role of material medium on Bet365 lotto review human thought,But the words of the two philosophers seem to have some truths。When the machine is running normally,It is difficult for us,But when the computer cannot start or breaks the network,People suddenly find that their thinking and work have been limited,Because the formation of human thoughts requires the assistance of the medium。Yu Cheng said in the "Reading" magazine: "Player、Participate in the material agency of computer and other substances,Let us realize that the formation of people's thoughts is not so simple as ‘I write my heart’;,The material medium invented by humans,It can indeed affect our thoughts,Only in it, we still persevere that we are the master of thought ... The technical chain of people and technology composition is the basis of the thought shape,Nodes of this technology chain increase or decrease,All will greatly affect the brewing of people's thoughts、Generation and expression。"" This cannot be said that technology can be separated from others and expressed ideas independently,After all, technology is just a node of life -generation thought。Carry out education and science research,Researchers can use smart machines to analyze data、expression view,But it cannot allow intelligent technology to dominate education research,Educational science research in the era of artificial intelligence requires human -machine symbiosis。

(This article is the national education science "13th Five -Year Plan" general project "Paradm of Education Research and the Study on" Chinese Experience "(BAA200023)

Bet365 lotto review (Author Unit: Department of Education, Shandong Normal University)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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