After the founding of New China，Labor education has always been the meaning of the question of primary and secondary school education。September 10, 2018，General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the National Education Conference，Strive to build an educational system for comprehensive training of morality, wisdom, body, and labor，Forms a higher level of talent training system。Educational system for building a comprehensive cultivation of morality, wisdom, and art，March 20, 2020，Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The State Council issued the "Opinions on Comprehensively Strengthening Labor Education in Elementary and Middle Schools in the New Era" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions")，I put forward opinions on strengthening the labor education in primary and secondary schools in the new era。July 2020，The Ministry of Education issued the "Education Guidance for Labor Education (Trial)"，What are the focus of labor education、What to teach、How to teach and other questions，Professional guidance on school labor education。Labor education in primary and secondary schools has received widespread attention，Become a hot topic and major topic of current education research。

Labor courses for primary and secondary schools are one of the main ways to implement labor education。Bet365 app download 1954，Labor education enters the primary and secondary school curriculum system，Focus on carrying out labor and production of labor and labor。2001，The Ministry of Education issued the "Outline of the Reform of the Basic Education Course (Trial)"，It is required to set up comprehensive practical activities from elementary to high school and be used as a compulsory course，Its content mainly includes information technology education、Research Study、Community service and social practice, and labor and technical education。That is to say，Since 2001，Labor education in primary and secondary schools becomes an important part of the comprehensive practice activity course。

Comprehensive practical activity is an emerging course that appeared in the early 21st century。However, there are currently not many ready -made experience to learn from its implementation; labor education is part of the comprehensive practical activity course，This is the same。But，The current research on labor education has gradually increased，Statistics，Research literature on labor education courses in 2020 increased sharply，reached 81%of all research results。

"Opinions" requirements，Make full use of the existing comprehensive practice base、​​Juvenile off -campus event venue、Vocational colleges and ordinary colleges and universities，Establish and improve the open sharing mechanism。Outside school practice base, that is, comprehensive practice activities of primary and secondary schools，Is the place outside the school implementation place for comprehensive practice activities for primary and secondary schools。Outside school Bet365 lotto review practice base covers a wide area，With rich resource advantages (such as venue、Equipment)，It provides convenience for laborer education。

Open conventional、Regional specialty courses。Outside school practice base is an indispensable carrier for primary and secondary schools to open comprehensive practice activities.，It is also an important platform for the implementation of comprehensive practice activities。Different from primary and secondary schools，Outside school practice bases from the beginning of the establishment，Generally combined with the characteristics of the semester and the actual actual situation of the area，Some conventional conventional、Regional specialty labor practice courses，After the combination, it becomes a useful supplement and important carrier for labor education in primary and secondary schools。Conventional labor education courses can be roughly divided into two categories: one is a small number of courses，Planting fruits and vegetables at time、picking and large environmental sanitary remediation, etc.，When doing labor education，For elementary school、Specific requirements of three semester students in junior high school and high school are slightly different; the other is most courses，Differential labor education courses formulated by students in different sections，Such as homemade food courses，Elementary school can arrange cakes、Biscuits and other pastries are made，You can arrange a package for junior high school、Boil、Dumplings，High school can arrange farm dishes to cook。Outside school practice bases bet365 Play online games should uphold the "base life courses，Base courses live，The Implementation Principles of Life in the Base "Implementation Principles，The whole process penetrates labor education，Incorporate labor education into the regular management of daily education and teaching，Use the opening and closing camp、Diet canteen、Summary and commendation and other opportunities to provide labor education for students，The entire process of labor education runs through the activities of off -school practice bases。

Build a modular course group。"Opinions" is a guide and foundation for the iteration of the out -of -school practice base to upgrade the labor education curriculum system。"Opinions" divided labor education into production labor education、Daily Labor Education Education and Service Labor Education Three Categories，and clearly explain the core labor education goals and main contents of each semester。So，Outside -school practice base can adjust the original labor education course accordingly、Integration is daily labor based on classification、Production of three major modular curriculum groups for labor and service labor。Where，The most typical daily labor course is internal affairs，This is also the most urgent need for primary and secondary school students at present; production labor courses, as industrial labor、Traditional labor practice education such as agricultural labor，such as colorful incense bag、Creative soft pottery、hand cream production, etc.; Service labor education has strong characteristics Bet365 lotto review of the times，If the environmental sanitation rectification and organize the pickups of garbage、Volunteer Service，Let students strengthen social responsibility in serving society，Cultivate the civilization consciousness and behavior in its daily life。

Develop theme -type curriculum。Labor education courses at off -campus practice bases need to be further studied and explored at the theoretical and practical level。When planning the content of the labor education course，Outside school practical base should follow the age characteristics of young students and growth rules，Passing through the sections vertically、Organic connection，step by step，It is necessary to avoid becoming a simple repetition of labor education in primary and secondary schools，More with school、Labor education in family and society，Form a complete labor education course system。First，、Based on the original conventional and regional characteristic labor education courses，You can develop some new labor education courses，such as logistics service courses、Volunteer service courses, etc.。Next，Can be combined with current affairs hotspots、Digging traditional cultural connotation and other methods，Development theme labor education curriculum chain。For example，2021 is the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China，Labor education can be combined with red culture and education，R & D "Telling Red Story，Syrian Centennial Heart Earlier Education Course。For example，The cooking of farm dishes in high school section under daily life labor course module can be improved to "reappear red army Bet365 lotto review rice"，There is no meat in the ingredients provided by，Fish need students to fish from the pond by themselves;、Mask wheat flour、spinning twist line、Handle shoes、Make a wooden stool、Sewing handmade insoles、Opening up the canal、Farmland labor and other industrial and agricultural labor courses are integrated together，The overall named "Nanni Bay New Chapter"，Formed production of labor education curriculum modules，The goal is to promote the iconic spirit of students to advocate labor- "Nanni Bay Spirit"; service -based labor education curriculum module can open the "small political commissar" forum preaching and other activities，Specific you can include a journey of integrity、Guoan Guard、Reunion the road of sunlight and national unity family。other，Outside school practice base can also make full use of social resources，Cooperation with related companies，Lead students to visit the factory and experience the production process directly，Combining labor education with professional experience。

Labor education courses of off -campus practice bases as Lindu people、The indispensable and important aspect of practical education，Performance can be "theme courses、Modular operation、Scenario Experience "，To educate people with people、Education for people、Education with things，Realize the whole staff、Educating people throughout the process、All -round education。

(Author Unit: Central Committee of the China Democratic Promotion Association; School of Education, Suzhou University; Youth Social Practice Base in Zhangjiagang City, Jiangsu Province)