The contradiction between the people’s huge demand for high-bet365 sportsbook review education and the serious shortage of high-bet365 sportsbook review education supply is the fundamental problem facing our country’s education,High-bet365 sportsbook review development is the strategic direction of my country’s education reform in the new era。October 2020,The "Recommendations of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Formulating the Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and Long-term Goals for 2035" reviewed and approved by the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China clearly stated for the first time that "building high-level bet365 sportsbook review Education System”,Establishing a roadmap for the advancement of education at all levels and types in the future historical period。The policy blueprint is beautiful,But when shifting from policy discourse to concrete practice,Things often get murky。The bet365 sportsbook review assurance model in educational practice is not effective,Superficial understanding of education bet365 sportsbook review theory、Improper without knowing it,Full of theoretical assumptions、Imagination but not facing the real bet365 sportsbook review practice,Even its core concept of "bet365 sportsbook review" and bet365 sportsbook review outlook are transplanted from Western business management and public management theories。High-bet365 sportsbook review development is first of all a local issue in my country’s education,This "use-ism" bet365 sportsbook review assurance model is extremely risky。Essentially,High-bet365 sportsbook review development of education is a specific social practice,Practical philosophy is the practical metaphysical philosophy of human society,Proposes a series of basic ideas about human practice。Using practical philosophy as a framework to review activities to ensure and improve educational bet365 sportsbook review,For driving education bet365 sportsbook review model to get rid of theoretical misunderstandings、Reality-oriented bet365 sportsbook review practice activities,For determining the scientific concept of education bet365 sportsbook review、Constructing an effective educational bet365 sportsbook review practice model,All have enlightening significance。
First,The bet365 sportsbook review of education is intrinsic,Must be based on the healthy growth of students and the professional development of teachers。According to the definition in the 2015 edition of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) "bet365 sportsbook review Management System Requirements",bet365 sportsbook review is "the degree to which several inherent characteristics of an entity meet requirements"。This is the long-established definition of "bet365 sportsbook review" in the industrial and commercial fields,Affected by this,The "education bet365 sportsbook review" recognized by the education bet365 sportsbook review assurance model is "the degree to which certain inherent educational service characteristics of education meet the requirements"。Such a definition seriously ignores the essential difference between education and industrial and commercial activities。In industry and commerce,Activities and products must first meet the needs of customers,Clear separation between producers and consumers;Education is not the production and trading of commodities,Teacher、Student、Parents、The relationship between the employer and other entities is not a market transaction。Define teachers as providers (producers) of educational services,will be a student、Parents and employers as education consumers,Then educational bet365 sportsbook review is defined as “satisfying students、The degree of needs of parents and employers”,This simple analogy deviates from the essence of education,The practice that leads to educational bet365 sportsbook review goes astray: Higher education and vocational education emphasize the need to meet the needs of economic and social development,The bet365 sportsbook review of education in ordinary primary and secondary schools has changed into scores。Teachers’ teaching and students’ learning are required to first be based on standards other than “education”,This “seeing things but not people” bet365 sportsbook review model can easily lead to the alienation of educational activities。In order to meet the needs of high-bet365 sportsbook review development of education,Efforts should be made to abandon the bet365 sportsbook review model driven by external demand,Establishing students’ growth、Endogenous bet365 sportsbook review concept in which teachers’ work needs are the first need。Education has an independence that cannot be ignored,Cannot reduce education to economics、Politics、Subordinates of social systems such as culture,This is one of the basic principles of education。Same,The bet365 sportsbook review of education should belong to “education”,The concept of education bet365 sportsbook review should grow from education itself,The education bet365 sportsbook review assurance model should be oriented to the practice of education itself。Marxist philosophy points out,The essence of man is his freedom、Conscious productive labor。Start from here,Activities to improve the bet365 sportsbook review of education should be interpreted as freeing teachers and students、The growth of self-awareness as a principle、Creativity、Emancipatory activities,It is the activity where the vitality of life blooms,It is the objectification activity of its class essence as a "person",It must not be understood as an activity that is different from its own intrinsic needs。
Second,The bet365 sportsbook review of education is generated in educational practice,Cannot use prefabricated ones、Theoretical roadmap to domination。Improving the bet365 sportsbook review of education is mainly a practical activity,Rather than theoretical research and design。Practical activities have their own logic。Agnes Heller pointed out,The behavior of ordinary people in daily life practice has these characteristics: repetition、“Rule-Characteristics” and Normativity、Dependent on symbology、Economic (i.e. minimum investment of effort and creative thinking)、Situational。In other words,Human practice is mainly the daily practice of ordinary people,Pursue pragmatism,It is basically vague rather than precise,Be concrete rather than grand。People act based on possibility rather than perfection,Rely on imitation、Analogy、Rough classification rather than strict rational thinking to guide action。However,my country’s education bet365 sportsbook review assurance model is policy-driven as its distinctive feature,This model assumes a clear and definite picture: policymakers and theoretical researchers first establish the connotation and standards of “bet365 sportsbook review”、Paths and steps to improve bet365 sportsbook review,Schools, teachers and students act “rationally” and proactively in accordance with the policy roadmap,Meet the goals set by the policy。At the same time,Inspection and evaluation are the basic means of bet365 sportsbook review assurance。This approach to rational logic is completely different from practical logic,In fact, it often causes changes in educational bet365 sportsbook review practices。Bourdieu believes,The theoretical fallacy lies in treating the theoretical view of practice as a practical relationship with practice,More precisely,It is to regard the models constructed by people to explain practice as the root causes of practice。bet365 sportsbook review standards envisioned “out of thin air” based solely on rational thinking and theoretical knowledge、The action plan is inevitably dry,Only in specific、Perceptual practical activities,Only by gradually enriching the connotation of education bet365 sportsbook review concept,Only the education bet365 sportsbook review assurance model can show effectiveness and value。That is to say,"Education bet365 sportsbook review" is generative,Not theoretically preset。
Third,The bet365 sportsbook review of education is “humanistic”,The dominant position of teachers must be established。As a specific social practice,The bet365 sportsbook review of education involves teachers、Student、Manager、Parents and other different entities,The living individuals involved have different positions and demands。In the current education bet365 sportsbook review assurance model,Separation of managers, teachers and students,Managers are the main body,And teachers and students are under management、Supervised location。However,Teachers and students are the direct bearers of bet365 sportsbook review improvement,It should be the basic subject。Emphasis on Marxist practical philosophy,Productive labor is a practical activity,The broad masses of working people are the most basic subjects of practice。The bet365 sportsbook review assurance model has long placed teachers and students on the edge,Forgot that their daily behavior is not "designed" by reason and theoretical knowledge,Mainly motivated by benefits、Power、Emotion、Domination of objective conditions and other factors。Relevant policies for bet365 sportsbook review improvement do not pay attention to the positions of teachers and students、Interest demands,Resulting in bet365 sportsbook review assurance becoming an activity different from that of teachers and students,Teachers and students are not enthusiastic about participating。The separation and misalignment of subject and object makes students, especially teachers, instrumentalized,bet365 sportsbook review improvement activities lack appropriate subjects,Therefore, the necessary motivation is missing。Actions to improve the bet365 sportsbook review of education often have poor results,Main body dislocation is one of the important reasons。Therefore,The body must be reset correctly,Ensuring student development is the focus,Ensuring the status of teachers as the key subject in improving the bet365 sportsbook review of education。The roles of managers and theoretical researchers are secondary participants、Assistant,Its mission is to provide service and support。Only by building a true teacher、Student-centered bet365 sportsbook review assurance model,High-bet365 sportsbook review development of education can lead to a healthy track。
Fourth,Education bet365 sportsbook review is contextual,Unified standards cannot be used、Reliance on "standard assessment" to guarantee。The typical style of modern industry and commerce is large-scale industrial assembly line production,The bet365 sportsbook review assurance model consistent with this is to ensure that products meet the prescribed unified standards through inspection and supervision independent of the production process。The education bet365 sportsbook review assurance model is based on this,Advocating measurementism,With the college entrance examination、The typical test scores of the high school entrance examination have almost become the only bet365 sportsbook review indicator,The assessment of schools is also observable、Quantitative indicators that can be easily obtained。The bet365 sportsbook review assurance model with testing as the core method seems "scientific"、Objective,However,Essentially,Education is not a standardized large-scale industrial and commercial production,It is an extremely complex interaction between teachers and students,It is the growth of students’ mind and body that is difficult to truly quantify。Students’ development naturally has individualized needs,Different educational situations are also irreducible to each other。Therefore,bet365 sportsbook review assurance models that rely on measurement are difficult to reveal the essential meaning of bet365 sportsbook review,Shallow data is difficult to represent the core attributes of bet365 sportsbook review,On the contrary, it is easy to cause the proliferation of formalism。What’s more serious,Such a bet365 sportsbook review concept and operation model will lead to many problems、Generative、Living educational practice is reduced to abstract cold numbers,The risk of educational practice becoming alienated into soulless activities is greatly increased,It can also easily lead to pathological excessive competition。In fact,Education is caught in a fierce "involution" dilemma,Standardized assessment is one of the key factors。In a nutshell,The bet365 sportsbook review model in the industrial and commercial fields is basically not applicable to the education field。If you jump out of the set industrial and commercial realm,For example, in agricultural production、In handicraft production activities,bet365 sportsbook review is the producer’s pursuit of product excellence,It is the producer who pours his efforts and talents into the product、Activities that use products to demonstrate the value of one’s own life,Quantitative evaluation is insignificant。Education is a non-commodity、Personalized、Activities that highly rely on the physical and mental input of teachers and students,Educational bet365 sportsbook review should transcend the measurementist bet365 sportsbook review concept based on external standards,Weaken the unreasonable control of competitive evaluation on educational practice,Turn to teachers’ free and conscious teaching、A bet365 sportsbook review concept aimed at students’ free and active development,Ensure the autonomy and free space for teachers and students in teaching and learning。Only this,Only by bet365 sportsbook review of education can we return to the true meaning,High-bet365 sportsbook review development of education can lead to steady and long-term progress on the right road。
(The author is a professor at the School of Educational Sciences, Jiangsu Normal University)
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