Joseph Nai: Excellent traditional culture is an important source of soft power in China
May 06, 2022 07:04 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" May 6, 2022, Issue 2400, Issue 2400,: This newspaper special reporter Liang Changping

Sino -US relations have always been hot issues that are concerned about all circles,Many domestic and foreign scholars have discussed this。Professor Joseph Nai, a professor at Harvard University in the United States, published an article in the United States "Security Times".,Handling Sino -US relations helps the world's stable and harmonious development,The United States should learn to coexist with China with competition。Around Sino -US relations related issues,The reporter interviewed Joseph Nai。

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How to deal with China's rise is one of the core issues of US foreign policy in the 21st century。Joseph Nai said in the text,For a long time,Although the United States has been in biological、Information and other technical frontiers,But China is increasing investment in research and development,and already have competitiveness in key areas。For example,bet365 best casino games In the field of artificial intelligence,There is a point of view.,China's artificial intelligence will completely surpass the United States in 2030。There are also scholars prediction,From 2049,China will replace the United States as the world's number one strong country。Nai refutes the views of the comprehensive "decourse" and "New Cold War" viewpoints in the United States。He thinks,The idea that the US economy can completely decompose with China is wrong。

Nai said to reporters,The United States does not need to exaggerate the threat of China's rise。The competition between China and the United States is benign,Can promote the reform of the United States in the field of infrastructure construction。If you are too afraid of competition between China and the United States,will cause destructive effects。Current,China and the United States in the economy、Social and ecological fields interdependence,There are more than 500 billion U.S. dollars between China and the United States and people from millions of people。At the same time,China is the largest trading country in more than 100 countries,These countries are not willing to reduce trade with China。

From the perspective Bet365 app download of Nai,China will not pose a threat to the survival of the United States,China does not try to replace the United States。China and the United States need to continue to strengthen cooperation in the areas of mutual dependence,Maintain strategic prudential in the fierce competition areas,Learn to coexist competitive,Keep communication with each other,to avoid misjudgment,Preventing relations between the two countries becomes zero -sum game。

  China and the United States must cooperate

Nai believes,China and the United States are "cooperative competition" relationships。Although China and the United States have competition in some traditional fields,But on cross -border issues such as climate change and epidemic,No government can solve it alone,China and the United States should strengthen cooperation,Jointly protect the global ecology,This is a form of globalization。

The United States should coexist with China at a favorable international mechanism.。As the former Prime Minister of Australia said,The goal of competing with China in China is not to defeat or fully defeat it,Instead, carry out "controlled competition"。The US government should adopt a reasonable strategy,Avoid demonization China。The United States will bet365 Play online games treat Sino -US relations as "cooperative competition" or "competitive coexistence",At the same time, pay attention to the two aspects of competition and coexistence。

Nai believes,Whether the United States can successfully respond to China's scientific and technological challenges depends on the development of the United States,instead of sanctioning foreign。The US government should actively maintain the democratic system,Formulate research and development investment plans that consolidate the advantages of the United States,Maintain the openness of the world,Strengthen the same as NATO allies、Japan、Alliance structures including Australia and South Korea,Improve the relationship with India,Actively participate in international mechanisms,Cooperation with China as much as possible on the issue of interdependence of transnational dependence。

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Proposal as the concept of soft power,Nai conducted in -depth analysis and discussion on the changes in soft power between China and the United States。He thinks,The soft power of a country mainly comes from three aspects: culture、Bet365 app download Political values ​​and policies。When Trump is in power,Its populism advocates reduces the attraction of the United States in general,It has led to a huge loss of soft power in the United States。International public opinion survey shows,During the President of Trump,The soft power of the United States has decreased。

From the perspective of Nai,China attaches great importance to the construction of soft power is very wise。If China is on the rise at the same time with the enhancement of soft power,will weaken external doubts and concerns about China。Nai thinks,Chinese excellent traditional culture is an important source of China's soft power,Very attractive,The concept of soft power can be traced back to the great thinker of China -Lao Tzu。In Chinese philosophy,The thought of affecting others through attractiveness has appeared very early。Another main source of China's soft power is the rapid development of the Chinese economy。In the past 40 years,China made hundreds of millions of people get rid of poverty,This makes China praise in the international community,Improving China's international influence and attractiveness。Bet365 lotto review How is China's challenge now implemented an effective strength strategy。

Nai said,China and the United States must also actively carry out cooperation in terms of soft power。Most countries do not want to make vicious competition choices between the United States and China,So,China and the United States should promote global development、In the process of formulating global governance rules and mechanisms,Find the Number of Cooperative Conventions,Contribute to providing global public products。This is conducive to enhancing the soft power of the two countries,It can also promote the harmonious and stable development of the world。

Editor in charge: Changchang
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