High-quality and balanced development of education is the foundation and core task of common prosperity。Can bet365 tennis bet children "read good books"?,has become a new contradiction facing the new stage of high-quality and balanced development of education、New question。End of 2020,The Zhejiang Provincial Department of Education and other four departments jointly issued the "Guiding Opinions on the Construction of Urban and bet365 tennis bet Compulsory Education Community in the New Era",Being the first in the country to promote provincial integration、Co-construction type、Construction of a collaborative three-model urban and bet365 tennis bet compulsory education community (hereinafter referred to as the "education community"),Promote the sinking of high-quality educational resources in cities and towns,Strive to improve the overall education quality and school running level of bet365 tennis bet schools。
bet365 tennis bet and issues
According to statistics,3685 Zhejiang Provincial Education Community Paired Schools in 2021,Covering all bet365 tennis bet schools and 80% of public schools。The educational community has established a concept of coordinated development,Connecting urban and bet365 tennis bet resources with digital technology,Firmly grasped the "nose" of the teaching team,A general pattern for the development and sharing of high-quality educational resources has been initially established,Consolidating the foundation for the equalization of urban and bet365 tennis bet education public services。2022,The construction of educational community continues to be included in the Zhejiang Provincial Government’s practical projects for the people,Relevant departments promptly assigned cross-regional education community pairing school tasks (506),Arrange 50 counties (cities) in 8 districts and cities、District) supports 26 mountainous counties divided into 7 districts and cities and 6 island counties to establish cross-regional religious communities,Comprehensive policy,A sample of education that accelerates the creation of common prosperity。Under the guidance of the overall construction of the educational community,Through four major actions,Promote the flourishing development of different types of religious communities,Initial results have been achieved in promoting equalization of public services between urban and bet365 tennis bet areas。
First,Digitalization promotes the sharing of urban and bet365 tennis bet educational resources。Since 2019,The Zhejiang Provincial Government will comprehensively promote "Internet + compulsory education" into the government's livelihood projects,Set the goal of promoting paired assistance to 1,000 primary and secondary schools,Let urban and bet365 tennis bet children share high-quality educational resources,Opened the province’s new “Internet +” education assistance mechanism。With the support and promotion of information technology,Through “Internet + Education” and the construction of new teaching space,Promote the co-construction and sharing of high-quality educational resources in urban and bet365 tennis bet areas,Carry out "urban and bet365 tennis bet cooperation、Synchronized Classroom” and other pilot projects。Some schools implement simultaneous urban and bet365 tennis bet classes and remote delivery classes,Realize the advantages of towns and villages while effectively exporting to cities。
Second,Inter-school pairing helps promote the standardization of urban and bet365 tennis bet schools。As of the end of 2020,Zhejiang Province has achieved all counties (cities)、District) participates in paired assistance and bet365 tennis bet small-scale school assisted pairing "two full coverages",More than 3,000 in the province、More than 1,600 pairs of urban and bet365 tennis bet schools participated in paired assistance,Effectively leverage the school’s student resources、Teachers、Balanced distribution of resources。In addition,By implementing the fourth round of “Mountain and Sea Cooperation” strategy,Make full use of regional resource advantages、Talent advantages,Activate 56 economies in the province、Counties (cities) with relatively developed education、District) provides counterpart support to 29 areas with weak education,Building on the teacher communication platform、Carry out in-depth inter-school cooperation in teaching resource sharing and other aspects。The inter-school difference coefficient of compulsory education schools in the province is lower than 0.3,Quality and balanced development are at the forefront of the country。
Third,Two-way flow mechanism promotes high-quality balance of urban and bet365 tennis bet teachers。Pay attention to the two-way exchanges of teachers within the teaching community and the orderly transfer between urban and bet365 tennis bet areas,Optimizing the teaching staff structure of each school within the teaching community,Promote the connotation improvement and high-quality development of bet365 tennis bet education。First, actively explore new teaching community cooperation models。Enable barrier-free mobility of teachers between campuses within the integrated teaching community;Co-construction type、Collaborative teaching communities also have corresponding requirements。Lead member schools to explore and build a community operating mechanism for “integrated teacher deployment”。The second is to vigorously promote the "county-managed school recruitment" management reform for primary and secondary school teachers。2017 to 2019,There are 1,788 famous school leaders and 4,710 key teachers in the province who have been exchanged from urban schools and high-quality schools to bet365 tennis bet primary schools and weak schools。All counties in various regions establish an internal teacher mobility mechanism within the teaching community,Teachers are gradually transforming from "school people" to "teaching community people"。
Fourth,Exchange mechanism promotes the simultaneous education and training of urban and bet365 tennis bet students。First, focus on difficult subjects、Interest expansion、Enhancement of innovation capabilities and other contents,Through online teaching,Promote the dissemination and sharing of high-quality course resources。The second is to establish a long-term mechanism for student exchanges within the teaching community。The third is to extensively carry out research practice for urban and bet365 tennis bet school students within the educational community、Labor Practice、Friendship and mutual aid activities。
Basic education public service work involves many departments、Involving a wide range of areas、High turnover of personnel,It is a systematic project,There are still many difficulties in practice。Subject to the imbalance of urban and bet365 tennis bet development、Influenced by factors such as transportation and geographical constraints,Teacher “cannot teach well”、Insufficient endogenous energy、The school “can’t adapt”、Problems such as “insufficient appropriateness” of technology still exist。First, the overall construction of the teaching team needs to be improved,Due to traffic、Communication、Restrictions on residence and other factors,Teachers in bet365 tennis bet areas tend to be older、Low academic qualifications of teachers lead to substandard teaching quality、Insufficient educational innovation,Becoming the main factor restricting the development of education。The enthusiasm of teachers to move between urban and bet365 tennis bet areas is not high,The workload increases after the transfer,Position contribution and corresponding merit-based reward measures need to be coordinated and designed、Optimization system。Second, the endogenous power of the teaching community needs to be improved,Some pairing areas and schools lack the awareness of proactive practice,Results in positive and negative areas、The difference between positive schools and negative schools is obvious。Third, school governance problems are prominent,The construction of educational community brings diversification of educational governance,Some schools have difficulty adapting,Equality has not yet been established within the religious community、Cooperation、Collaborative and efficient governance structure。Fourth is the imbalance between technological empowerment and application benefits,Insufficient user experience,Insufficient technical affinity,There is an obvious difference in student resources between urban and bet365 tennis bet schools。In the network environment dominated by "Internet + compulsory education",The effect of virtual large class teaching in urban and bet365 tennis bet paired schools needs to be improved,There is still a gap between teaching practice and overall optimization,There is also a mismatch between the information literacy and technology application abilities of teachers and students。
Countermeasures and Enlightenments
Facing the future,Need to strengthen overall coordination in policies,Further stimulate institutional innovation,Making the protection of teachers’ treatment a priority。Incorporate the construction of educational community into the education work agenda and the government work assessment indicator system,As a key assessment content for doing practical things for the people,And establish an educational community work coordination group;Strengthening the endogenous driving force for the development of urban and bet365 tennis bet educational communities,Supervise and guide all counties and districts to achieve common management progress、Resource Sharing、Talent training、Achievement Co-education、Cultural Integration,Improving the long-term mechanism for the construction of urban and bet365 tennis bet educational communities。Set an attractive enough teacher treatment and resource allocation policy,In view of the flow of education and management resources between urban and bet365 tennis bet areas under the education community system,Adopt a method that combines open competition and performance appraisal,Building a team of educational experts to diagnose and supervise、High-level mobile teacher team、High-level education management support team、Four teams of weak school education improvement comprehensive service teams。Studying and training、Professional title evaluation、cadre selection、In terms of merit evaluation and awards, priority will be given to comrades who have been teaching or engaged in management work in bet365 tennis bet areas for a long time。
Promoting relevant reforms in conjunction with the "double reduction" policy,Promote specialization through integration,Promote co-construction,Beware of fragmentation。Should be discussed together、Co-construction、Respect characteristic development under the win-win model。Revitalizing the school’s existing resources,Create an advanced campus culture that suits the characteristics of each school,Form the school’s characteristic development mechanism。The "double reduction" policy enriches the content of the school's after-school service expansion courses,This opportunity should be used to promote the effective implementation of special projects in bet365 tennis bet schools,Make hosting services better implemented,Form a group of technologies with distinctive school-running characteristics、Humanities、Tiyi、A model school in comprehensive and other fields。Precisely control dropouts and ensure school attendance,Ensure equal access to education for migrant children。
During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, methods such as groupization and counterpart assistance should be used,Achieve full coverage of weak schools in bet365 tennis bet areas,Focus on improving the quality of assistance,Refining the assessment mechanism,Innovative linkage assessment mechanism。Exploring ways to purchase third-party services through the government,Organize a professional management team to provide comprehensive guidance to urban and bet365 tennis bet education communities,From school regulations、School Management、Teaching Team、Promote the deep integration of urban and bet365 tennis bet schools in terms of curriculum and teaching and conduct third-party assessment and evaluation of the existing situation,Propose targeted improvement strategies。
The teaching community should not only promote teacher mobility,Extensive exchanges among students should also be promoted。First, focus on the difficult and key points of the subject、Interest expansion、Enhancement of innovation capabilities and other contents,Through online teaching,Promote the dissemination and sharing of high-quality course resources。The second is to explore a long-term mechanism for student exchanges within the teaching community,Promote resource sharing and emotional exchange between urban and bet365 tennis bet students。The third is to extensively carry out research practice for urban and bet365 tennis bet school students within the educational community、Gengdu Education、Labor Practice、Friendship and mutual aid activities。
In addition,Establish a scientific research community,Strengthening bet365 tennis bet education action research and think tank research。Care for bet365 tennis bet young teachers,Broaden the ways to train bet365 tennis bet teachers,Make full use of provincial “three bet365 tennis bet” research、Educational Research、Think tank units in the field of regional coordinated development research carry out collaborative research,Released the topic of bet365 tennis bet education research "Revelation and Leadership",And encourage rotating teachers to carry out action research,Solving the problems of bet365 tennis bet education development,Promote innovative practices in bet365 tennis bet education development。
(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Foundation bet365 tennis bet Youth Project "Research on Effectiveness Evaluation and Improvement Strategies for the Implementation of the 'College Counterpart Support' Policy for 20 Years" (CFA210245)
(Author’s unit: Zhejiang University Institute of Western China bet365 tennis bet、Regional Coordinated bet365 tennis bet Research Center)
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