bet365 offers seminar

　　Reviewer: Feng Ziyi (bet365 offers of the Department of Philosophy, Peking University)

The wonderful speeches given by the eight professors just now，Amount of information、The ideological content is bet365 offers high。

From the content perspective，The speeches of the eight professors can be divided into two parts，Part of bet365 offers focuses on practical issues，Mainly Professor Wu Xiaoming、Professor Xin Xiangyang、Professor Liu Jianjun、Professor Han Qingxiang；The other part focuses on theoretical issues，Professor Sun Litian、Professor Li Jingyuan、Professor David McClellan、Professor Izumi Omura。Of course，The division between the two parts is only relative。Because talking about reality must be supported by theory，Same，Theory also needs to be based on reality。This is my profound experience。

Issues discussed by Professor Wu Xiaoming，Highly related to the topic discussed by Professor Zhang Jiang at the opening ceremony，It is the mission and responsibility of contemporary scholars。The mission and task mentioned by Professor Wu Xiaoming is to build a philosophy and social science system with Chinese characteristics，This is an important academic task entrusted to us by the times，It is also the responsibility of the times that we must shoulder。About this issue，The views expressed in General Secretary Xi Jinping’s many important statements are very clear，Every major transition in human society、Every major development of human bet365 offers，It is inseparable from the knowledge transformation and ideological guidance of philosophy and social sciences。Professor Wu Xiaoming mainly elaborated from here。He started from philosophy，Talking about Hegel and Marx’s understanding of philosophy。Hegel’s philosophy is to grasp the era in thought，Marx’s philosophy is the essence of the spirit of the times，Although the expression is different，However, philosophy cannot be separated from the times。Left behind the grasp of the times，Philosophy is rootless root，No soil。Philosophy must pay attention to the times，Seize the times。Professor Wu Xiaoming raised an important point，It is to get rid of the "apprenticeship state"，To obtain "self-assertion"。I think，The point he made is indeed very important。actually，You can review the history of the development of Marxism，Which major theoretical innovation is purely interpreted from the text，Or derived from philosophical speculation？actually，Major theoretical innovations begin by studying practical problems，Produced by actively responding to the requirements of the times。This is not a slogan，Just a suggestion，And it is indeed a very important question。

Professor Sun Litian mainly looks at the relationship between multiple philosophies and the living world from the perspective of bet365 offers。He starts with the expression of philosophy，Proposed that philosophy is the living soul of bet365 offers，That is, there is a close relationship between philosophy and bet365 offers。Professor Sun Litian believes that to talk about bet365 offers, we must talk about philosophy，Need to conduct in-depth analysis and discussion of the relationship between philosophy and the world。On the one hand，Philosophy must pay attention to the living world，Must listen to the voice of the living world，Can’t stay away from the real world；On the other hand，Philosophy must be differentiated、Diverse concepts enter the living world。Now is the era of globalization，Globalization must be diversity、Differential。So，The problem raised by this is that philosophy must be pluralistic，Cannot be the only one、One dollar。Professor Sun Litian thinks，Truth is monistic，Philosophy is inherently pluralistic、Various。There cannot be only one philosophy in the world，It should be plural philosophy，Different philosophies should dialogue with each other，Communicate with each other。If there was only one philosophy in the world，Then philosophy will end，bet365 offers will end。Professor Sun Litian’s final conclusion is to oppose philosophical dogmatism，Oppose civilizational dogmatism。I think，This is an important understanding of bet365 offers by philosophy，It’s very profound。

Professor Xin Xiangyang talks about the issue of civilized and powerful nation，This is a very important question。These years，There are more people who talk about culture，Focus more on cultural soft power，There are relatively few studies on powerful civilizations，There are relatively few mentions。Without a doubt，There are some differences between a cultural power and a bet365 offers power: a cultural power mainly depends on culture、Developed at two levels of economy；A powerful bet365 offers has multiple levels，Involving the economy、Politics、Culture and other aspects，It is a comprehensive concept。

Professor Liu Jianjun mainly conducted a scientific and rational interpretation of the new form of human bet365 offers。First of all, let’s start with the issue of creating new forms of human bet365 offers，Who created it，Who is the subject of creation？He thinks，Socialism with Chinese characteristics has created a new form of human bet365 offers。I think socialism with Chinese characteristics has created a new form of human bet365 offers，This expression clarifies the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important “July 1” speech，Strict and solid academic theory。The second is to analyze the relationship between the new form of human bet365 offers and socialism with Chinese characteristics，This is very important。actually，The new form of human bet365 offers is essentially linked to socialism with Chinese characteristics，In other words, without socialism with Chinese characteristics, there will be no new form of bet365 offers。The new forms of human bet365 offers or the bet365 offers created by China are diverse，Reflected in all aspects，The most fundamental thing is institutional bet365 offers。Other civilizations are derived from institutional bet365 offers、Reflected，No socialism with Chinese characteristics，No other bet365 offers can be mentioned。So，We must grasp the keyword "socialism with Chinese characteristics"。Finally, we talk about how to understand the "new" of the new form of human bet365 offers，New in time，New in context。Furthermore, when it comes to the new form of human bet365 offers, it is an overall consideration of the five major civilizations，Highlighting several dimensions，Proposed three theoretical propositions: First, the new form of Chinese bet365 offers，The second is the new form of modern bet365 offers，The third is the new form of socialist bet365 offers。Professor Liu Jianjun’s interpretation is very detailed，Also inspiring。

Professor Han Qingxiang talks about new forms of bet365 offers from a comparative perspective，Not simply an understanding of the new form of human bet365 offers，Especially when compared with the so-called Western bet365 offers，Thinking that Western-centric thinking is actually imperial thinking。The next nine aspects are very detailed，There are a lot of shiny things，Including the theoretical differences and connections between culture and bet365 offers，Taking culture is humanization，bet365 offers is the transformation of people。He also talked about the divisions of several civilizations，China’s traditional bet365 offers mainly focuses on ethical bet365 offers，Western modern times are capital bet365 offers，China’s new form of bet365 offers is the bet365 offers of human nature，These views are very enlightening。

Professor Li Jingyuan talked about historical materialism and bet365 offers construction，Mainly talking about the origin of Deng Xiaoping Theory，This is a new question。In the past we studied Deng Xiaoping Theory，The origin of Deng Xiaoping Theory is rarely discussed，So the questions raised by Professor Li Jingyuan are very innovative，It is related to today’s theme。His academic logic is as follows: attribute Deng Xiaoping theory to historical materialism，Historical materialism creates a new bet365 offers，This is basic logic。He said，Deng Xiaoping Theory originated from two major issues，One is thinking about the traditional Marxist view，Another consideration is the traditional view of socialism。The creation of Deng Xiaoping Theory，This is the response and answer to these two major questions。From this，Professor Li Jingyuan put forward two core points，That is, the soul of Deng Xiaoping Theory is to bring order to the traditional Marxist view，The core of Deng Xiaoping Theory is to bring order to the traditional socialist outlook，One is the soul，One is the core。Whether it’s a soul，Core is good，Both emphasize these two "views"，This is why the Marxist outlook and the socialist outlook are extremely important。He then talks about his theoretical views on these two "views": to bring order out of chaos，The most fundamental thing is to adhere to historical materialism，The core is seeking truth from facts。This is also the secret of the creation of China’s modernization path and the new form of bet365 offers。Should say，He made a new elaboration on the basis of the original theory，Very inspiring。

Professor David McClellan’s speech talked about two sets of concepts，First, China and the world，First, capitalism and communism。China and the world in the first group，In fact, it means that we all live on the same earth now、One world，Facing a common crisis，So we must cooperate。Facing various challenges in the world，China is most capable of solving the world crisis，For example, the issue of climate warming。The second set of concepts is about capitalism and communism，He believes that true human bet365 offers can only be achieved through communism。He also proposed that equality is a bourgeois concept，Think that in a capitalist society，Equality is false、On the surface。

Professor Omura Izumi mainly studies texts，Have in-depth research on "German Ideology"。He responded to a point of view in the academic community，Some formulations in the new version of the complete works of Marx and Engels, that is, the historical textual research edition, are different from the original formulations，bet365 offers turns out that we said that historical materialism was founded in the first chapter of "German Ideology"，That is a sign of the formation of historical materialism。The new version seems to have some new views on this issue，But he still maintained his original point of view，I believe that the true historical materialism is still proposed in the first chapter of "German Ideology"，And make detailed research on this。He proposed that historical materialism should be the guiding line for Marx’s research on social and economic history，Or a hypothesis。I think his formulation is similar to Lenin’s view。Proposed by Lenin，After the publication of "Das Kapital"，Historical materialism changed from hypothesis to science。Anyway，Professor Izumi Omura’s historical materialism is the guide for political economics research、Pioneer、Methodology，This is meaningful thinking。

　　bet365 offers Seminar

　　Reviewer: Wu Xiaoming (bet365 offers, School of Philosophy, Fudan University)

The speeches of the seven scholars just now，From all angles、Discuss mutual understanding among civilizations in various fields、Communicate with each other、The problem of mutual learning，Many opinions are very enlightening，bet365 offers has benefited me a lot。I would like to make some suggestions for the further development of some points。

What inspired me the most about bet365 offers Yang Geng，He believes that the most important feature of Chinese modernization is the existence of various contradictions，Including traditional and modern、The collision of two heterogeneous civilizations, local and foreign，Guiding the Chinese-style modernization process，Guiding the Sinicization of Marxism。Therefore，Marketization in China’s development process、Socialist transformation and industrialization，is completely compressed in the same process。I hope bet365 offers Yang Geng will carry out concrete research，Can produce more new series of results。

Professor Feng Ziyi talked about the profound changes in the new form of human bet365 offers，Especially when it comes to China’s development，New roads and new forms have historically emerged，Emphasize that the new form is an overall concept，Including various factors and five major levels。simultaneously，It is the establishment of a new paradigm，Include ideas、Spirit and values, etc.。Therefore，He talked about the new form of human bet365 offers that will contribute to the overall human bet365 offers，Changing the pattern of bet365 offers，Expand development path，And inject powerful vitality into human bet365 offers。This is mainly a conceptual breakdown，If Professor Feng Ziyi does more research on historical aspects in the future，I think it will produce spectacular results。

Professor Yang Guorong talks about Chinese philosophy from the perspective of philosophy。He specifically mentioned that philosophy is very unique，It is a special type different from knowledge。World history makes world philosophy possible，Because modernity opened up the time of world history，Let the original regional and national history be integrated into the whole of world history。Therefore，Professor Yang Guorong specifically talked about seeking common knowledge，That is, the opening and clarifying of the field of unity of existence，Requires entry into the realm of origin and beyond boundaries，Specially talked about the connection between transcending boundaries and transcending intellectual philosophical insights，I strongly agree。My suggestion is，World history indeed provides a huge space of possibility for world philosophy，But the modern world itself is an alienated world、A divided world、A world of opposition and conflict，So it cannot directly become the stage of world philosophy，In fact, it should be in the abandoned modern world，Truly makes world philosophy possible。So，Schelling proposed in the late period when Hegel was actually dead: "There is no sign of world philosophy now，World philosophy is still very far away from us。”That’s my opinion，The basic trend of world philosophy is very important，And the possibility has been shown，But its realization is actually only possible in the modern world of sublation。Therefore，The worldization of philosophy and the philosophization of the world mentioned by Marx，It is also in the new bet365 offers type that it can be truly displayed。

Professor Sun Xiangchen proposed the concept of “home” as a category in bet365 offers theory，Specially speaking about its deep roots in Chinese tradition，Talked about Jaspers’s axial period theory，The main explanation is why "family" becomes a category of bet365 offers theory，Especially with deep roots in Chinese tradition。My suggestion is，Different philosophies and civilizations during the Axial Period，Only in China can "home" be preserved for a long time in this way，And become one of the most important features of bet365 offers。You can compare it with the disintegration of Greek bet365 offers，On the one hand，Socrates spoke of the subjectivity of the disintegration of Greek bet365 offers，Therefore, according to Hegel, it is natural to be sentenced to death。On the other hand，In "Utopia"，Demands to reconsider the entity of the state as an important aspect of controlling or dominating subjectivity。If it is described in this way，The aspect of bet365 offers theory can be more prominently reflected in the comparison。In particular, Professor Sun Xiangchen finally talked about the contemporary significance of the category of bet365 offers theory，It can also be expressed more clearly in the comparison，For example, since Nietzsche and Heidegger，“God is dead” led to the advent of nihilism in Europe，Heidegger regards European nihilism as metaphysical historical destiny。In the midst of such misfortune，How to manifest and even become a very important iconic term in Heidegger's philosophy called "homeless" state。simultaneously，He also said that all essential and great things come from people having a family，And it comes from the fact that it is rooted in tradition，Home is rooted in tradition。In fact，I’m afraid it’s not just Nietzsche and Heidegger who feel this，Including many thinkers and even poets at that time，For example Holderlin。

Xi Ge talked about the issue of controlling capital，Mainly to explain this matter more clearly from the perspective of conceptual analysis and basic logic。In other words，In China’s historical practice，The dual nature of capital is at work，Also as a factor of will，As "universal light" and "special ether" in control、Adjust some aspects of it。I think this is also very inspiring。Especially when it comes to duality，On the one hand, bet365 offers production relations，As a productive factor，On the one hand, bet365 offers objects，Social relationship。Therefore，Discussed harnessing capital formation。After the basic positioning is formed，If a more concrete discussion related to social history can be formed，Especially make a concrete discussion based on China’s actual situation，Can also produce more results。

​​Professor Sun Leqiang talked about the three main requirements of modern bet365 offers: the first is the logic of capital；The second is to expand bet365 offers，Based on the law of the jungle；The third is the unity of ideology，In fact, if we use Marx’s words, it is a false unity of ideology。My suggestion is，Today’s philosophy can only stand on the self-criticism of Western philosophy，In order to truly understand ancient philosophy and Eastern philosophy。In addition，Civil society issues mentioned by Professor Sun Leqiang，I think it is particularly important。Because it is extremely important for understanding Chinese society，Professor Sun Leqiang also mentioned Hegel’s definition of civil society，A war of all against all。About this，Marx mentioned it repeatedly in "On the Jewish Question"，And say it in a short paragraph，Only in the Christian world are atomic individuals truly produced，And the distribution of civil society and political states。So，Understanding Chinese Society，My basic point of view is: first，The non-atomistic individual is the key to understanding China，The principle of home taught by Professor Sun Xiangchen is still in effect，The Socratic era was the disintegration of the family principle in Greek ethics；Second，Chinese society is undergoing major changes，But the possibility of China’s social transformation lies in the impossibility of it becoming a civil society。

German Professor Bodo Humbach spoke very briefly，The title is "International Cooperation in the Era of Great Change"。I do feel that he has very good wishes，Generally speaking, I agree with the views he discussed，Based on a very fair stance，There are many kind appeals，But he has romantic and sentimental ideas about the world。For Kant’s theory of eternal peace，We always highly appreciate bet365 offers，But the theory of permanent peace was later refuted by Hegel，The eternal peace fictionalized by Kant in his ideal，As long as bet365 offers encounters reality, bet365 offers will fall apart。Therefore，I think we need to observe the changes in today’s world more calmly and realistically。

　　The bet365 offers seminar

Reviewer: Sun Xiangchen (Dean of the School of Philosophy, Fudan University、bet365 offers)

Eight experts gave wonderful reports on the theme bet365 offers forum，Seven of them are scholars，One is a politician。

Mr. Rudolf Scharpin as a politician，For contemporary challenges、Some problems faced by mankind，Proposed useful thoughts within the framework of Sino-Western cooperation。One of my very important feelings is，Focus on “common challenges、Common questions、Shared responsibility”，We must jointly establish rules and standards。This is a very strong signal。The earth is getting smaller and smaller，Everything goes together，But solve the important problems faced by mankind，Where are the rules？Where is the standard？From the analysis of seven professors，We will also see，The modernization process over hundreds of years，First of all, or it is mainly promoted based on the characteristics of Western bet365 offers，Thereby formulating a series of Western standards，And become the basic rules for dealing with world problems。

To this，Proposed by Professor Anlezhe，Such rules and practices are just a limited game，Not an infinite game。Winning and losing due to limited games，It may bring a disastrous result to mankind。Speech by Mr. Rudolf Scharpin，Opened a field for us，Today’s China is not just thinking about its own problems，It also bears the fate of mankind。As many scholars mentioned the topic of a community with a shared future for mankind，And the new concepts of world and home，Under the conference theme “bet365 offers in Great Changes”，Its proper meaning is more clearly reflected。

Judging from the speeches of seven scholars，Your academic background is biased toward Chinese bet365 offers，But in fact the problem stated is very open、Very diverse。

Professor Zhang Zhiqiang’s discussion，Raised a very critical question: In today’s China，China’s bet365 offers under the leadership of the party、Chinese tradition is not just about facing the past，Also pay attention to how it takes on a new look in the new era。simultaneously，He proposed，As a socialist country，How to control capital development，Reflects the background of contemporary bet365 offers。Under the leadership of the party，How can traditional culture radiate new life，It is a very important proposition，It needs to be sorted out academically，It is also very realistic。

Professor Tang Wenming narrowed the problem to Confucian issues，That is, how to promote development based on the challenges from China and the West in ancient and modern times。Here，I also agree with several principles he proposed。First, maintain the initiative of bet365 offers，The greatest feature of Chinese bet365 offers is that it has maintained its subjectivity for more than five thousand years，No loss of self。There is a section in the middle where you lose yourself，But it was quickly corrected。Secondly, today’s autonomy is not a kind of self-enclosure，The world also has high expectations for China。The third is whether the initiative of bet365 offers can be maintained，Depends on learning ability，Deep learning is particularly important。A closed initiative is vulnerable，Only in deep learning state，Incorporate the best culture of mankind，Realize self-update，Only in this way can we actively participate in new ideas proposed by the world、New path、Go to new perspectives。The fourth is mutual achievements among civilizations，In fact, it is a new achievement for the future of mankind，In this sense, the Chinese are unshirkable，And it’s a heavy responsibility。

Compare Professor Tang Wenming’s very detailed Confucian research path，Professor Cheng Lesong gave a methodological approach，This is also closely related to the question raised by Professor Wu Genyou。Today，Let’s talk about the above issues，All are closely related to how to contribute Chinese wisdom。When facing human problems more generally，We have extremely rich cultural roots，Ensure continuous development。But，Today’s tasks for China，Not just a self-knowledge，At the same time, we must make contributions to mankind。Whether bet365 offers the methodological issues taught by Professor Cheng Lesong，It’s still the Chinese philosophy issues taught by Professor Wu Genyou，In fact, everyone has a problem of self-breakthrough，That is, how to break the limitations of tradition，Be able to give a universal answer to the major problems faced by contemporary mankind。Just like the thoughts given by Professor Anlezhe focusing on "family" and "generational" survival。

However，There is a conversion problem here。Following what Professor Anlezhe said，“Filial piety” has the characteristics of Chinese culture，But if you switch the language，We think about human problems not just on one plane，Need to put existence in generations、Justice and the living heritage of humanity are included，Make bet365 offers more universal and extensive，More acceptable to the world。simultaneously，This transformation also contributes to the wisdom of contemporary China、Contemporary Chinese philosophy raises a topic，How to creatively realize this conversion，Make bet365 offers more universal、More targeted thinking about the contemporary world。

Professor Liu Liangjian proposed transcending modernity，Incorporating the concept of contemporaneity，Make bet365 offers a more common sight。Actually，The thinking of several professors has something in common with him，Incorporating more ideological resources，Facing common human problems。

bet365 offers Anlezhe’s discussion is very exemplary，You can see that he mentioned the so-called finite、Infinite Problem，The question of “thickness and thinness”，And reflections on issues raised by contemporary British and American political philosophers，And gave a very Chinese response，A Chinese minimalist version of morality，Responding to these questions raised by the British and American world。This is also a very beneficial academic route，Give us a very clear demonstration。How to intervene in contemporary international discussions，Contribute our solution，This is also a new requirement for each of our scholars。

Professor Wu Genyou focuses on the theme of Chinese philosophy，Reviewed history。The reason for using Chinese philosophy，Instead of just using Chinese philosophy，bet365 offers to look at the world from a more open and diverse perspective，To promote philosophical thinking。A direction like Professor Wu Genyou proposing Chinese philosophy，bet365 offers also to allow Chinese wisdom to contribute to all mankind in a more universal way。

Finally，Professor Mei Qianli talks about mutual learning among civilizations based on his own experience，And mutual learning，Having seen the West’s reference to China’s imperial examination system、Cognition，We also need to understand ourselves well，The imperial examination provides a way to solve the problem of assessment。China has used war mechanisms to renew political power very early on，And China’s learning from the West，bet365 offers shows that there is huge room for human beings to learn from each other、Learn from each other。