Yang Dian: Modernization types, stage theory and Chinese -style modernization
-The response to the modernization of Chinese -style modernization on the dilemma of Western modern civilization
August 31, 2022 09:03 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 31, 2022, Issue 2482 Author: Yang Dian

  

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Although the academic community at home and abroad conducted a lot of research on modern theory and practice,But there are still two important issues that need to be clarified urgently。First, what is the relationship between modernization and Westernization,Is there only a road to modernization in the post -developing country to go? The second is the state of modernization once and for all or the process of continuous evolution in stages?,Does it mean that it will always lead,Will the nation -out -of -development countries of the West also always lag behind the West? Based on the theory of modernization and the modernization practice of major countries in the past 200 years,Using global sociological perspective,On the basis of proposing modern types and stage theory,You can try to answer the above questions。

First,It can build a modern types,Proposed two modern roads and five modern types。On the one hand,Based on the ideological and political system of modernization and political system, two roads that are moving towards modernization today: capitalist modernization road and socialist modernization Bet365 lotto review road。On the other hand,Different from modern dominant forces and resource allocation methods,Further divide capitalist modernization into market -leading modernization、National lead -type modernization and collaborative modernization three types,Socialist modernization is divided into two types: Chinese -style modernization and Soviet -style modernization。After World War II,Most new independent countries embarked on the road of modernization,But the modern road selected by most countries is the modernization of Western capitalist。But,to this day,There are very few non -Western countries entering the ranks of modernization,Other more than 100 countries not only do not achieve modernization according to the Western "modern medicine",Instead, it is trapped into the middle income trap and even serious political and social turmoil。and Soviet Union、China and other countries taking socialist modernization roads have come out of the fast modern road that reflects their national conditions。Further studies found,Socialist modernization is more suitable for post -developed countries,There are two main reasons。First, the modernization of socialist modernization helps to meet the duality of capital,Both give full play to the civilization of capital,It can also effectively suppress its barbaric。Second, modernization requires a strong government,To maintain order、Constructing bet365 best casino games the market and implementing an overtake strategy。In various types of national types,The strongest government capabilities in socialist countries,It is conducive to concentrated manpower、material resources、Finance、Technical Office Great Event,The easiest to achieve modernization and rapid development。From this can be considered,Modernization is a process that first occurred in Western countries due to some accidental factors,There are many types of modernization,Modernization is not equal to Westernization。Whether in practice or theoretically,Chinese -style modernization is completely feasible。

Second,Starting from the view of the Great History,It can be based on the scientific development level of each period、Core leading technology、Industrial Organization Method、Differences in urbanization models and other differences in the three stages of modernization of modernization。The first phase of modernization is industrialized、Urbanization, etc.,Lead by the birthplace of industrialization in the United Kingdom; the second stage of modernization is informationized、Globalization、Finance into a sign,Lead by the main promoter of informatization; the third stage of modernization is intelligent as the core,Artificial intelligence、Big Data、Cloud computing、Blockchain is support,It is currently in the fierce competition stage bet365 live casino games of the Double Sino -American giants。It can be said,Which country occupies an intelligent high point,Which country can lead the third stage of modernization。It can be seen through the theory of modernization,Modernization is not a static state once and for all,but a dynamic process that is constantly evolved。Ying、The first stage of modernization of Western countries such as the United States、The second stage is in the leading position,It does not mean that they will always be in the leading position,And non -Western countries such as China can completely play a global leader in the third stage of modernization。

Modernization Types、Period theory of stage theory,Provided the theoretical analysis framework and experience for Chinese -style modernization,also provides the basis of experience and theoretical legitimacy。Based on this,can continue to analyze the historical origin of Chinese -style modernization、distinctive features and eight characteristics。China's modernization process since the mid -19th century can be roughly divided into four major development stages,Only the socialist modernization path led by the Communist Party of China is really suitable for China.、The correct road that can lead China to modernization。The distinctive characteristics of Chinese -style modernization are the leaders and common wealth of the Communist Party of China,and present eight characteristics: bet365 best casino games (1) the huge and rapid modernization of the population; (2) the transition of the economic system transition and the transformation of social structure; 4) Combination of weight、The comprehensive industrialization model of both inside and outside; (5) the two -wheel drive of the government and the market、Urbanization model combined from top to bottom from top to bottom; (6) "large mixed" and "small mixed": multi -market subject and mixed ownership; (7) give full play to the government、Market and Society's synergy; (8) peaceful development and building a community of human destiny。

Although the modern civilization in the West has strongly promoted human technology progress and social development,But due to the characteristics of Western cultural traditions and the internal contradictions of capitalism,At present, there are some difficult politics in modern western civilization、Economy、Culture and social difficulties,It is mainly manifested in: extreme populism and political fragmentation,Economic Finance and Disordable Expansion of Capital,individualization、Diversity and cultural identity crisis,and racial discrimination、Division of the rich and the poor and social tear。

Last,On the basis of discussing important issues and development directions of China's modernization,You can try to respond to the dilemma of modern civilization in the West,In the century -old change bet365 best casino games situation of world civilization,To transcend the theory of modern civilization in the West、Creating a new form of human civilization provides Chinese wisdom and Chinese solution。First, the whole process of people's democracy,Overcoming Western political fragmentation and formal democracy; the second is to effectively respond to finance,Prevent the disorderly expansion of capital; the third is to promote the excellent traditional culture of China,Persist in righteousness and benefit,Beyond the predicament of excessive individualization in the West; the fourth is to promote common prosperity,Prevent western methods from differentiation of the rich and poor in the western method and the opposition of the class; the fifth is to accelerate industrial upgrading,Vigorously promote intelligence,Lead the third wave of modernization; sixth is to adhere to green development,Realize the "double carbon" goal,Create a unique road to Chinese ecological civilization; seventh is to adhere to peaceful development,Build a community of human destiny,Beyond Western Zero -Peace Game and Political Logic of hegemony。

Editor in charge: Changchang
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